| 词条 | Iris albomarginata |
| 释义 |
|name = Iris albomarginata |image = |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Asparagales |familia = Iridaceae |subfamilia = Iridoideae |tribus = Irideae |genus = Iris |subgenus = Scorpiris |species = Iris albomarginata |binomial = Iris albomarginata |binomial_authority = Foster |synonyms = {{Species list|Iris caucasica var. coerulea |Regel |Iris coerulea |B.Fedtsch. |Juno coerulea|(Regel) Poljakov |Iris fedtschenkoi |F.O.Khass. & Rakhimova }} |synonyms_ref =[1] }} Iris albomarginata is a species in the genus Iris, in the subgenus of Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial, from the mountains in the former Russian states of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. DescriptionIt has bright blue flowers with a white crest. It sometimes has yellow marks on the crest.[2] The falls area white with a yellow centre.[3] It has 2-5 flowers on a short stem.[3] It flowers in March–April.[2] It has smooth dark green leaves between 1 and 2 cm wide[2] and the plant reaches 30 cm (1 ft) in height.[3] It also has a bright white edging to all the leaves.[8] The stem is just visible behind the leaves.[4] TaxonomyIt was first described by (Russian Botanist Boris Fedtschenko) in Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33641879 page 917] in 1904. But it was called Iris coerulea. When Foster was working on irises, he found that Iris coerulea was used to name an Iris pumila hybrid. He then renamed the iris as Iris albomarginata because the leaves of the iris had a white edging. This edging was a characteristic of several of the species in the Scorpiris subgenus section of irises.[5] It was then re-published as Iris albomarginata in 'Contributions from the Gray Herbarium' of Harvard University in 1936.[6] Iris albomarginata is an accepted name by the RHS.[7]NativeFound in Central Asia (within the Tien Shan and Fergana mountains)[2] and the Alayskiy in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.[4] It is found on the clay and stone foothills at 2000m above sea level.[2] CultivationIt is hardy to USDA Zone: 4.[4] In the UK, it is better grown in an Alpine house or bulb frame.[2] Several specimens can be found in Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.[8] PropagationIrises can generally be propagated by division,[9] or by seed growing. ToxicityLike many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.[10] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Iris albomarginata R.C.Foster |year=2010||url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-321547|publisher=www.theplantlist.org| accessdate=11 August 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 British Iris Society {{Google books|pL6uPLo7l2gC|A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation |page=228}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Cassidy |first1=G.E.| last2=Linnegar |first2=S.|date=1987 |edition=Revised |title= Growing Irises|url= |location=Bromley |publisher=Christopher Helm |page=146 |isbn=0-88192-089-4 }} 4. ^1 2 3 Walters, Stuart Max (Editor) {{Google books|1dd5M-ToXAcC|European Garden Flora: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated|page=353}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |title=(SPEC) Iris albomarginata R. C. Foster |url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecAlbomarginata |publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) |accessdate=11 August 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Iris albomarginata |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=321547 |publisher=apps.kew.org |accessdate=11 August 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Iris albomarginata |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9206/Iris-albomarginata/Details |publisher=www.rhs.org.uk|accessdate=11 August 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Living Specimen of Iris albomarginata R.C.Foster recorded on 08-Aug-1996| url=https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/574682197| publisher=www.gbif.org |accessdate=11 August 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=How to divide iris rhizomes |url=http://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/projects/propagating/how-to-divide-iris-rhizomes/169.html |publisher=gardenersworld.com |accessdate=12 October 2015}} 10. ^David G. Spoerke and Susan C. Smolinske {{Google books|a7-f66fRfzQC|Toxicity of Houseplants|page=236}} External links{{Wikispecies-inline|Iris albomarginata}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q15570065}} 7 : Iris (plant)|Plants described in 1846|Flora of Russia|Flora of Asia|Garden plants of Asia|Flora of Kyrgyzstan|Flora of Tajikistan |
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