| 词条 | Iris juncea |
| 释义 |
|name = Rush iris |image = |image_caption = |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Asparagales |familia = Iridaceae |genus = Iris |subgenus = Xiphium |species = I. juncea |binomial = Iris juncea |binomial_authority = Poir. |synonyms = Diaphane stylosa Salisb. Iris mauritanica Ker Gawl. Xiphion junceum (Poir.) Parl. }}Iris juncea (commonly called the rush iris) is a smooth-bulbed bulbous iris species. The name is derived from 'juncea' from the Greek word meaning 'rush-like'.[1] It was first described by Jean Louis Marie Poiret in 1871.[2] It was then illustrated in Curtis's Botanical Magazine in 1898.[3] Its flowers are light yellow[4] and fragrant. Normally 2 per stem in summer.[5] It flowers between June and July.[3] It grows to a height of between 1 and 2 feet.[5] The 3mm wide leaves appear in the autumn and then fade before flowering.[6] The bulb is reddish-brown in colour.[3] It can be found in (Algeria and Tunisia) in North Africa,[7] Southern Spain and Sicily.[6] Other varieties known include;[6]
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Stearn |first=William |year=1972 |title=A Gardenerer's Dictionary of Plant Names |url= |location=London |publisher=Cassell |page=184 |isbn=0304937215}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15572111}}{{Iridaceae-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|title=Iris juncea Poir.|publisher=Global Biodiversity Information Facility|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/5299059|accessdate=April 24, 2014}} 3. ^1 2 3 Richard Lynch {{Google books|grvYTul5CSUC|The Book of the Iris|page=160}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|page=47|journal=Kew Bulletin|issue=25-48|year=1890|title=New Garden Plants}} 5. ^{{Cite book|page=150|title=Hardy Flowers|author=William Robinson|publisher=Applewood Books|year=2009|isbn=1429014431}} 6. ^1 2 3 James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) {{Google books|CkxWrDqtWLQC|The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification|page=259}} 7. ^{{cite web|first1=Jorge| last1=Martınez| first2=Pablo |last2=Vargas |first3=Modesto |last3=Luceno |first4=Angeles|last4= Cuadrado| title=Evolution of Iris subgenus Xiphium based on chromosome numbers | date=13 August 2010| url= http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/ficheros/documentos/pdf/pubinv/PVG/Mart%C3%ADnez&al-2010-Iris-PSE.pdf|format=pdf| publisher=www.rjb.csic.es| accessdate=1 August 2014}} 5 : Iris (plant)|Garden plants|Flora of Spain|Flora of Europe|Flora of Africa |
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