| 词条 | Iris narbutii |
| 释义 |
|name = Iris narbutii |image = |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Asparagales |familia = Iridaceae |subfamilia = Iridoideae |tribus = Irideae |genus = Iris |subgenus = Scorpiris |species = Iris narbutii |binomial = Iris narbutii |binomial_authority = O.Fedtsch |synonyms = {{Species list|Iris caucasica var. oculata|(Maxim)|Iris dengerensis|(B.Fedtsch.)|Iris hissarica|O.Fedtsch. ex Kneuck.|Juno dengerensis|(B.Fedtsch.) Soják|Juno narbutii| (O.Fedtsch.) Vved.[1]}} }} Iris narbutii is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial from Central Asia. It has dark green leaves, short stems, spring flowers in shades of greenish-yellow to pale violet. DescriptionIris narbutii has a brown bulb with papery tunic,[2] the bulb is approx. {{convert|2|cm}} in diameter.[2] It has thickened roots,[4] which look similar to fat short pointed tubers.[3]The thin, channelled dark green leaves emerge before the flowers, they are 5–25 mm wide (close to the base of the plant).[4][7][2] They gradually narrow to an apex (falcate-like or lanceolate),[2] and have a very visible white edging/margin.[4] One of the shorter Juno irises, similar to Iris leptorrhiza,[2] only growing to a height of {{cvt|5|-|10|cm}}.[4][7][4] It blooms in early-mid spring,[2] flowering between January to April depending on the weather conditions.[4][2][7] It has 1 or 2 scentless flowers per bulb stem.[4][2][4] The flowers come in a range of shades between greenish-yellow to pale violet.[2][7][4] The green-purple perianth tube is about {{cvt|4|-|5|cm}} long.[4][2] It has standards ({{cvt|3.5|-|5|cm|disp=or}}) that hang downwards.[7][5][6] It has falls that start upright, but then the blade bends downwards, with a dark violet blotch at the tip. They have a raised white crest surrounded by a yellow zone/area.[2][4][6] The yellow zone can sometimes have a dark purple ring around it.[2] It has whitish pollen.[4] TaxonomyIt is sometimes misspelt as 'Iris narbuti'.[7][8] It was first published as Juno narbutii by Olga Fedtschenko in 'Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obscestva Ljubitelej Estestvoznanija, Antropologii i Etnografii, Sostojascago pri (Imperatorskom) Moskovskom Universitete' in 1902.[9] It was later published as Iris narbutii by Boris Fedtschenko in Bull. Jard. Bot. St. Petersb. Vol.V on page 157 in 1905.[10] Iris narbutii is now an accepted name by the RHS.[11]It is listed in 1995 in 'Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)' by Czerepanov, S. K.[12] It may have been named after 'Narbuta Beg'(1774-1798), a grandson of 'Abd al-Karim' (Khanate of Kokand) of the Fergana Valley, Central Asia, where the iris was found.[13] NativeIris narbutii is from Central Asia.[4][6] Originally found on the slopes of Syr-Darya river valley.[10][5]It is found on the rocky, gravelly slopes of the mountains of western Tien Shan and southern Pamir Mountains.[2] Also seen near to Samarkand and Tashkent.[10] Olga Fedtschenko had speculated that the plants from west Tien Shan, could be a separate species, due to their paler colour.[10] In Chulbair Mountains, Uzbekistan, it is a threatened species and close to extinction.[2] CultivationIt can be seen growing in the 'Le Grand Clos Botanique Garden' in Bourgueil, France.[14] It can be cultivated in pots,[15] or in well drained soils in sunshine (like other Juno irises).[16] Known hybrids
In Russia, Vvedenskii had noted several natural hybrids including;
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Iris narbutii O.Fedtsch. |date=23 March 2012 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322160 | publisher=www.theplantlist.org |accessdate=9 October 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web| title=Juno | url=http://flower.onego.ru/lukov/juno_v.html | publisher=flower.onego.ru | accessdate=9 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web| first=Peter | last=Taggart | title=Iris narbutii | date=6 January 2010 | url=http://www.signa.org/index.pl?Iris-narbutii | publisher=signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America) | accessdate=9 October 2014}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last1=Cassidy |first1=G.E.| last2=Linnegar |first2=S.|date=1987 |edition=Revised |title= Growing Irise |location=Bromley |publisher=Christopher Helm |page=147 |isbn=0-88192-089-4 }} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| title=(SPEC) Iris narbutii Fedts. | date=24 March 2010 | url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecNarbutii | publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) | accessdate=9 October 2014}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| first=Jim | last=Waddick | title=Juno irises J-R | url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/JunoIrisesTwo | publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org | accessdate=9 October 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web| first=Chris | last=Gardener| date=18 April 2011 | title=Tajikistan & Uzbekistan, A Reconnaissance Report | url=http://www.greentours.co.uk/doc/Trip%20Report%20Tajikistan%20Recce%202011%20edited.pdf | format=pdf | page=5 | publisher=greentours.co.uk | accessdate=9 October 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web| title=Iris | date= |url=http://www.bulbsbirdsnmore.com.au/Amaryllid_Obsession/Iris.html | publisher=bulbsbirdsnmore.com.au | accessdate=9 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Iris narbutii O.Fedtsch. | url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=322160 |publisher=kew.org |accessdate=9 October 2014}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web|first=V.L. | last=Komarov | year=1935 | title=Akademiya Nauk SSSR (FLORA of the U.S.S.R.) Vol. IV | publisher=archive.org | url=https://archive.org/stream/floraofussr04bota/floraofussr04bota_djvu.txt | pages=430–431 | accessdate=9 October 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Iris narbutii |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/20410/Iris-narbutii-(J)/Details |publisher=www.rhs.org.uk| accessdate=9 October 2014}} 12. ^{{Google books|52fdbx9XgC4C|Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)|page=281}} 13. ^Ahmad Hasan Dani and Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson (Editors) {{Google books|AzG5llo3YCMC|History of Civilizations of Central Asia Volume V: Development in contrast from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century |page=74}} 14. ^{{cite web | title=iris botanique | url=http://irisbotanique.over-blog.com/article-le-grand-clos-botanique-garden-73882267.html | publisher= irisbotanique.over-blog.com | accessdate=13 October 2014}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web| title=Chapter III bulbous iris | url= http://irisbotanique.over-blog.com/15-index.html |publisher= irisbotanique.over-blog.com | accessdate=13 October 2014}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | first=Jim | last=Almond | title=PLANT OF THE MONTH - OCTOBER | url=http://freespace.virgin.net/almond.jim/Portraits.htm | publisher=freespace.virgin.net | accessdate=9 October 2014}} External links
7 : Iris (plant)|Plants described in 1905|Flora of Central Asia|Flora of Tajikistan|Flora of Uzbekistan|Flora of Kazakhstan|Medicinal plants of Asia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。