| 词条 | Iris pseudonotha |
| 释义 |
|name = Iris pseudonotha |image = |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Asparagales |familia = Iridaceae |subfamilia = Iridoideae |tribus = Irideae |genus = Iris |subgenus = Limniris |series = Spuriae |species = Iris pseudonotha |binomial = Iris pseudonotha |binomial_authority = Galushko |synonyms = {{Species list | Chamaeiris pseudonotha |(Galushko) M.B.Crespo | Xyridion pseudonothum |(Galushko) Rodion.[1]}} }} Iris pseudonotha is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Limniris and in the Series Spuriae. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant, from the Caucasus region, with lilac and yellow flowers. It is commonly known as Lozhnonenastoyaschy Iris in Russia. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. DescriptionIt has thick, branching, dark brown rhizomes, that are 1.5–2 cm in diameter.[2] This branching habit creates dense clumps of plants.[3][4] [5]It has greyish green, linear, smooth, sword-shaped, leaves.[6] They can grow up to {{convert|25|-|50|cm|0|abbr=on}} long and 6-13mm wide.[2][6] It has erect, slightly inclined, unbranched stems, that can grow up to {{convert|50|-|76|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall.[2][4][7] The stems have lanceolate spathes (leaves of the flower bud), that are {{convert|5.5|-|8|cm|0|abbr=on}} long.[2] The stems hold between 3–5 terminal (top of stem) flowers, between June and July.[3][4][6] The fragrant flowers,[3][4][5] can be up {{convert|6|-|8|cm|0|abbr=on}} in diameter,[6] and are very varied in colour. Varying between dark purple,[5] pale purple,[4][3][5] light lilac,[7] pale blue and off-white.[2] It has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or tepals, known as the 'standards'.[8] The narrow falls have an elliptical blade, measuring 20–25 mm long and 12–16 mm wide. With a bright yellow or orange central signal.[2][7] The erect standards are lanceolate with yellow claws (section of petal close to the stem).[2] It has style branch which have a yellow carinate (ridge).[2] It has a 7-10mm long perianth tube, yellow anthers and winged ovary.[2] After the iris has flowered, it produces an oblong-cylindrical, seed capsule, between August and September.[3][2][5] It has 6 pairs of converging, winged edges.[3][2][5] Inside the capsule, are light brown semi-circular seeds.[3][5] TaxonomyIt is written in Russian Cyrillic script as Ирис ложноненастоящий.[9] It is known as Lozhnonenastoyaschy Iris in Russia.[5][10][11] It is sometimes known as Iris psevdonota.[3][5] The Latin specific epithet pseudonotha refers to a 'false Iris notha', (from Greek ψευδής, pseudes, "lying, false") and notha from Iris notha (another Spuria iris). It was published and described by A.I. Galushko in 'Fl. Severn. Kavkaza i Voprosy ee istorii' Vol.9 in 1983.[12][13] It was also published in 'Flora of the North Caucasus and questions of its history.' Vol. 4. Stavropol pages 6–16 in 1983.[14] Iris pseudonotha is an accepted name by the RHS,[15] and as of February 2015, it has not yet been verified by United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Although, it was verified by The Plant List on 9 June 2014.[11]Distribution and habitatIt is found in Caucasia.[7][15][6] RangeIt is found in the Russian areas of the Caucasus.[12][13] It is within the eastern regions of Dagestan and Stavropol.[4][5] It has been found growing alongside the Kuma River.[2][3][5] HabitatIt grows in damp meadows and salt marshes[6] at altitudes of between 30 – 40 m above sea level.[2] ConservationIt is an endangered species and listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation of the Stavropol Territory (of Russia) as Vulnerable.[10][11] It is also listed in the Red Books of Republic of Kalmykia and it was listed in Red Book of the Republic of Dagestan.[11] None of the reserves or reserves of federal and republican status are not protected.[10] CultivationIt is hardy in various regions of Russia (not needing shelter during the winter).[10][3][4][5] It prefers to grow in salty soils, but can tolerate loamy soils rich in humus.[3][5] It is tolerant of damp positions.[10][3] It has been grown within the Botanical Garden of Stavropol since 1986.[10] Due to its tolerance of salt, it can be grown in sites with excess salinity.[10] It has been used in some plant breeding programs.[10] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Iris pseudonotha Galushko is an accepted name |date= 23 March 2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-322266 |publisher=theplantlist.org (The Plant List) |accessdate=4 February 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite journal |last=Likhovid |first=Natalia G. |date=2005 |title=On Perianth Polychromy of Iris Prudonotha Galushko |url=http://vestnik.stavsu.ru/42-2005/07.pdf |journal=Biological Sciences |publisher= |volume=42 |issue= |pages= |doi= |accessdate=21 February 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web |title=On the environmental characteristics of tall Spur irises can be divided into three groups. |url=http://flower.onego.ru/other/iris/iris_sv.html |publisher=flower.onego.ru |accessdate=21 February 2015}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |title=Beardless irises in the Volgograd regional botanical garden |date=4 December 2013 |url=http://volgarbs.ru/безбородые-ирисы-в-волгоградском-рег/ |publisher=volgarbs.ru |accessdate=21 February 2015}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web |title=Tall irises Spurrier |url=http://click-art.ru/polish/articles.php?id=1741 |publisher=click-art.ru |accessdate=24 February 2015}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |title=Lat. Iris |url=http://www.agbina.com/site.xp/053051050124052052055.html |publisher=agbina.com |accessdate=17 February 2015}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Iris summary |date=14 April 2014 |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Iris/Iris_Summary.pdf |publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org |accessdate=23 November 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web| first=Claire | last=Austin | title=Irises A Garden Encyclopedia | url=https://worldtracker.org/media/library/Reference/Encyclopedia's/Encyclopedia%20of%20Irises.pdf | publisher=worldtracker.org | accessdate=29 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Электронный реестр |url=http://gbs.biora.ru/index.php?go=Catalog&in=spec_view&sid=9442 |publisher=gbs.biora.ru |accessdate=23 February 2015}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |title=The exhibition "Iris Russia" |url=http://flower-iris.ru/en/knigi-pro-iridariy/zaglyanut-v-knigu/66/ |publisher=flower-iris.ru |accessdate=17 February 2015}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Iris pseudonotha Galushko. |url=http://oopt.aari.ru/bio/45221 |publisher=oopt.aari.ru |accessdate=21 February 2015}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=Iridaceae Iris pseudonotha Galushko |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=928707-1 |publisher=ipni.org (International Plant Names Index) |accessdate=21 February 2015}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |first=Alain |last=Franco |title=(SPEC) Iris pseudonotha Galushko| date=3 December 2013 |url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecPseudonotha |publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)| accessdate=14 February 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=South of Russia: Ecology and development. №4, 2013 |url= http://ecodag.elpub.ru/index.php/ugro/article/download/276/270 |accessdate=29 September 2014}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=Iris pseudonotha |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/23242/Iris-pseudonotha/Details |publisher=www.rhs.org.uk| accessdate=21 February 2015}} External links
5 : Iris (plant)|Flora of the Caucasus|Flora of Russia|Garden plants of Europe|Plants described in 1983 |
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