| 词条 | Iron Pipeline |
| 释义 |
The Iron Pipeline is the route in the United States used to smuggle weapons from ten states mostly in the Southern United States[1] to Mid-Atlantic states and New England,[2] particularly states with stricter gun laws such as New York and New Jersey.[3] OverviewPhysically, the term "Iron Pipeline" denotes Interstate 95 (I-95) and its connector highways. It is dubbed so by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), as well as politicians, law enforcement officials,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] and organizations such as Mayors Against Illegal Guns. The latter organization produced a report in 2010 based on information provided by ATF, and concluded that "in 2009 ten states (Arizona, California, Georgia, Florida, Indiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia) supplied almost half the interstate-trafficked guns recovered at crime scenes".[14] Impact on the United StatesIn May 2015, after it was determined that the gun used in the shooting of NYPD officer Brian Moore was stolen from a gun store in Perry, Georgia, US Senator Chuck Schumer from New York called for a "federal crackdown" on the Iron Pipeline. According to WCBS 880, "90 percent of guns recovered at New York City crime scenes come from out-of-state".[15] According to The New York Times, the Iron Pipeline is "one of the biggest factors thwarting New York in its efforts to keep guns off the streets and out of the hands of criminals".[16] On January 5th 2016, president Barack Obama publicly announced executive actions to clarify laws on background checks, and to hire additional ATF and FBI agents. President Obama stated that, "Guns cross state lines as easily as cars do. If your state has strong gun laws but the neighboring state does not have strong gun laws, the guns come into your state. That's called the Iron Pipeline."[17] References1. ^{{cite book |last= Enos |first= Sandra L. |editor-first= Gregg Lee |editor-last= Carter |title= Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oD46JBOhMU0C&pg=PA440 |accessdate= May 7, 2015 |year= 2012 |location= Santa Barbara, cA |publisher= ABC-CLIO |isbn= 9780313386701 |pages= 440–44 |chapter= Iron Pipeline}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last= Wintemute |first= Garen J. |year= 2002 |title= Where the Guns Come from: The Gun Industry and Gun Commerce |journal= The Future of Children |volume= 12 |issue= 2 |pages= 54–71 |jstor= 1602738}} 3. ^{{cite book |last= Spitzer |first= Robert |title= Guns Across America: Reconciling Gun Rules and Rights |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=R80YBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA168 |year= 2015 |location= Oxford |publisher= Oxford University Press |isbn= 9780190228583 |page= 168}} 4. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/battling-merchants-death-city-streets-deadly-game-cat-mouse-cops-hunt-illegal-guns-coming-state-article-1.641184 |title= Battling Merchants of Death on City's Streets: In a Deadly Game of Cat and Mouse, Cops Hunt Illegal Guns Coming from Out of State |last= O'Shaughnessy |first= Patrice |date= January 15, 2006 |work= Daily News |location= New York |accessdate= May 7, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news |last1= Mandell |first1= Meredith |last2= Llorente |first2= Elizabeth |title= Smugglers Flood N.J. with Guns |url= http://www.northjersey.com/news/smugglers-flood-n-j-with-guns-1.922581 |newspaper= The Record |location= Woodland Park, NJ |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1= White |first1= Lawrence |title= The Iron Pipeline of Illegal Guns |url= http://blog.timesunion.com/guns/the-iron-pipeline-of-illegal-guns/2295/ |newspaper= Times Union |location= Albany, NY |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news |title= NYC Police Make 'Largest-Ever Gun Bust' |url= http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/8/19/nyc-authorities-seizeillegalgunssmuggledfromcarolinasironpipelin.html |publisher= Al Jazeera America |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news |last1= Taylor |first1= Marisa |title= Gun Law Loophole Could Have Provided Brinsley's Murder Weapon, Say Experts |url= http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/12/22/illegal-guns-brinsley.html |publisher= Al Jazeera America |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news |last1= Feinblatt |first1= John |title= Death Rides the Iron Pipeline |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/death-rides-iron-pipeline-article-1.1801004 |newspaper= Daily News |location= New York |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news |title= The Iron Pipeline Thrives |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/07/opinion/the-iron-pipeline-thrives.html |newspaper= The New York Times |type= Editorial |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news |last1= Dys |first1= Andrew |title= Man Pleads Guilty in Rock Hill-to-New York City 'Iron Pipeline' Case |url= http://www.heraldonline.com/2015/01/14/6703748_man-pleads-guilty-in-rock-hill.html?rh=1 |newspaper= The Herald |location= Rock Hill, SC |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite news |last1= Klein |first1= Allison |title= In Study Of Gun Traffic, Va. Stands Out |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/20/AR2007082002010.html |newspaper= The Washington Post |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite news |last1= Aborn |first1= Richard |title= States Must Unite to Put an End to Illegal Gun Trafficking |url= http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/states-unite-put-illegal-gun-trafficking-article-1.331489 |newspaper= Daily News |location= New York |department= Opinion |accessdate= February 17, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.economist.com/node/17151375|title= Trekking North: Most Guns Recovered from Crime Scenes Come from Ten Lax States |date= September 30, 2010 |work= The Economist |accessdate= May 7, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news |url= http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/05/06/gun-trafficking-schumer-iron-pipeline-moore/ |title= Sen. Schumer Demands Crackdown on 'Iron Pipeline' Following NYPD Officer's Death |date= May 6, 2015 |work= CBS New York |location= New York |publisher= WCBS-AM |accessdate= May 7, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news |newspaper= The New York Times |date= May 8, 2003 |title= Shutting Down the 'Iron Pipeline' |page= A36 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/08/opinion/shutting-down-the-iron-pipeline.html }} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Aaron|title=How the Iron Pipeline funnels guns into cities with tough gun laws|url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/01/19/news/iron-pipeline-gun-control/|accessdate=3 July 2016|publisher=CNN|date=January 19, 2016}} 4 : Arms trafficking|Gun politics in the United States|Interstate 95|Smuggling routes |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。