| 词条 | Iryna Dovhan |
| 释义 |
Iryna Dovhan ({{lang-uk|Ірина Володимирівна Довгань}}; born 25 January 1962[1]) and a native of Yasynuvata (a Donetsk suburb), who was abducted in 2014 by pro-Russian insurgents of the Vostok Battalion. She says that she was beaten and humiliated for five days. According to her testimony, she was held in jail and interrogated before being handed over to mercenaries, apparently from North Ossetia{{fact|date=June 2018}}, who subjected her to torture, calling her a fascist and forcing her to shout "Sieg Heil", repeatedly shooting pistols next to her ears and threatening to rape her. She was freed on August 28 after, Mark Franchetti, a reporter for the British newspaper The Sunday Times, and Dmitry Beliakov, a Russian freelance photographer, pleaded with leader Alexander Khodakovsky to release her. Khodakovsky ordered Iryna Dovhan freed and vowed to discipline those responsible for her detention and public humiliation. She has since left Donetsk and joined her family in Mariupol, a city controlled by Ukrainian forces. August 2014 incidentShe became famous after photos of her made by Maurício Lima (published in New York Times) appeared in social and international media, showing her standing at a busy intersection in downtown Donetsk holding a sign identifying her as a spy and reading: "She kills our children". She says passers-by slapped and kicked her, spit on her and hurled tomatoes at her face. A photograph of her mistreatment stirred widespread outrage in Ukraine, prompted a social media effort to identify her and drew the attention of United Nations human rights monitors.[2][3][4][5] The insurgents who abducted her are associated with the Vostok Battalion, led by former SBU operative Alexander Khodakovsky, accused her for being a spy and an artillery observer for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Iryna Dovhan insists that never was a spy, but she freely admits to being a volunteer who collected donations (food, clothes, medications, and money) from locals and delivered them to Ukrainian soldiers stationed nearby. She also says she wasn't the only person in Donetsk who wanted to help Ukrainian soldiers, through these donations. She says she made a fateful mistake when she took photos of soldiers receiving the collections, with the intention of showing them to people who donated the supplies.[2][3][4][5] In her interviews to Hromadske.tv and Radio Liberty, she confessed that if it would be for those pictures, she might not have ever see her family again.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} Later, Ukrainian television program "Vikna" filmed an exclusive interview of her and her family who all now live at hers friend.[1] She met, thanked and hugged the photographer Maurício Lima, whose photograph drew wide attention to her plight.[5] AftermathSince September 2014 Dovhan and her family are rebuilding their lives in Mariupol, but they were not expecting any financial assistance from the Ukrainian government.[2][3][4][5] In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Dovhan as a non-partisan candidate tried to win a parliament seat by winning a single-member districts in Slovyansk; but failed to do so after finishing 7th with 4.16% of the votes.[6][7] Personal lifeIryna Dovhan is a professional beautician, a native of Yasynuvata and, until recently, a resident of the town. She studied economics and owned a beauty salon in her hometown, which was taken by rebels in April. She is married and has a 16-year-old daughter and a 32-year-old son.[2][5] See also
References1. ^Serheyeva, H. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oR84vFJD8BA Special report: Ukrainian martyr escaped captivity]. "Vikna STB". 3 September 2014 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-dovgan-public-abuse-donetsk/26561342.html|title=Ukrainian Woman Tells Of Public Abuse At Hands Of Pro-Moscow Separatists|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=9 September 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/26/world/europe/russia-ukraine.html?_r=0|title=As Peace Talks Approach, Rebels Humiliate Prisoners in Ukraine|publisher=The New York Times|date=25 August 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fI1YrdqIaTM|title=Ukrainian Activist Abused in Donetsk: Victim recounts torture at hands of Kremlin-backed insurgents|publisher=Ukraine Today|date=3 September 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/01/world/europe/ukrainian-woman-irina-dovgan-held-up-to-public-abuse-is-released.html?_r=1|title=Ukrainian Woman, Held Up to Public Abuse, Is Released|publisher=The New York Times|date=31 August 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014}} 6. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29693467 Ukraine elections: 'The rebels beat me with guns'], BBC News (21 October 2014) 7. ^1 {{uk icon}} Candidates and winner for the seat in constituency 47 in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, RBK Ukraine {{uk icon}} Iryna Dovhan very short bio, RBK Ukraine External links{{DEFAULTSORT:Dovhan, Iryna}} 8 : 1962 births|Living people|People from Yasynuvata|Pro-Ukrainian people of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine|Ukrainian victims of human rights abuses|Torture victims|Ukrainian people taken hostage|Pro-Ukrainian people of the war in Donbass |
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