| 词条 | Iryna Kalynets |
| 释义 |
| name = Iryna Onufriyivna Kalynets | native_name = Ірина Онуфріївна Калинець (Ирина Онуфриевна Калинец) | image = | caption = | birth_name = Iryna Onufriyivna Stasiv | birth_date = {{birth date|1940|12|06}} | birth_place = Lviv, Ukrainian SSR | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|07|31|1940|12|06}} | death_place = Lviv, Ukraine | nationality = Ukrainian | citizenship = {{Flag|Soviet Union}} (1940–1991) → {{Flag|Ukraine}} (1991–2012) | alma_mater = Lviv University | movement = dissident movement in the Soviet Union | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = poetry | spouse = Ihor Kalynets | awards = | website = }}Iryna Onufriyivna Kalynets ({{lang-uk|Іри́на Ону́фріївна Калине́ць}}, {{lang-ru|Ири́на Ону́фриевна Калине́ц}}, 6 December 1940, Lviv – 31 July 2012, Lviv) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, activist and Soviet dissident during the 1970s.[1] Kalynets was the wife of another leading Soviet dissident, Ihor Kalynets.[1] Kalynets graduated from Lviv University with a degree in philology.[1] She taught courses in Ukrainian literature and language before joining a human rights group called "shistdesyatnyky."[1] Kalynets was the publisher of a banned human rights journal, "Український Вісник."[1] She also publicly protested the detention of other dissidents, including Nina Strokata and Valentyn Moroz.[1] Kalynets and two other activists, Nadiya Svitlychna and Stefania Shabatura, were arrested for a writing on Soviet propaganda. She was sentenced to six years in prison and three years of internal exile within the Soviet Union.[1] Kalynets was able to return to Lviv in 1981 following the completion of her sentence. A proponent of the Ukrainian independence movement, she soon joined Memorial and Rukh, a pair of civil rights organizations.[1] Ukraine broke away from the Soviet Union in 1991. Kalynets was elected to the Verkhovna Rada as a deputy in Ukraine's first post independence parliament.[1] She continued to publish writings until her health deteriorated. Iryna Kalynets died from a long illness on July 31, 2012, at the age of 71.[1][2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Dissident Iryna Kalnets Dies After Long Illness |url=http://www.augb.co.uk/news-page.php?id=960 |work=Association of Ukrainians in Great Britain |publisher= |date=July 31, 2012 |accessdate=August 2, 2012}} {{Soviet dissidents}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalynets, Iryna}}2. ^{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Померла поетеса-дисидентка Ірина Калинець |url=http://risu.org.ua/ua/index/all_news/community/religion_and_society/49038/ |work=RISU|publisher= |date=July 31, 2012 |accessdate=August 2, 2012}} 13 : 1940 births|2012 deaths|People from Lviv|University of Lviv alumni|Ukrainian women poets|Soviet dissidents|Ukrainian dissidents|Lviv Polytechnic faculty|First convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada|20th-century Ukrainian poets|20th-century women writers|Burials at Lychakiv Cemetery|Recipients of the Order of Princess Olga, 3rd class |
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