| 词条 | Ruggles station | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| style=MBTA | style2=Orange and Purple | name=Ruggles | image=GP40MC and Orange Line (2210074936).jpg | image_caption=Orange Line and commuter rail trains at Ruggles | address=Ruggles Street at Tremont Streets Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts | coordinates = {{coord|42.3362|-71.0895 |format=dms |display=inline,title |type:railwaystation_region:US-MA}} | line=Northeast Corridor Orange Line | other={{bus icon|12px}} MBTA Bus: {{MBTABus|8}}, {{MBTABus|15}}, {{MBTABus|19}}, {{MBTABus|22}}, {{MBTABus|23}}, {{MBTABus|28}}, {{MBTABus|42}}, {{MBTABus|43}}, {{MBTABus|44}}, {{MBTABus|45}}, {{MBTABus|47}}, {{MBTABus|CT2}}, {{MBTABus|CT3}} | platform=1 island platform (Orange Line) 1 island platform (Northeast Corridor) | tracks=2 (Orange Line) 3 (Northeast Corridor) | parking= | bicycle=12 spaces | mpassengers={{rail pass box |passengers=1,690 daily boardings[1] |pass_year=2012 |system=Commuter Rail}}{{rail pass box |passengers=12,433 daily boardings[2] |pass_year=2013 |system=Orange Line}} | pass_percent= | opened=May 4, 1987 (Orange Line)[3] October 5, 1987 (Commuter Rail)[3] | rebuilt= | ADA=Yes | code= | owned=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | zone=1A (Commuter Rail) | services={{s-rail|title=MBTA}}{{s-line|system=MBTA|line=Franklin|previous=Hyde Park|next=Back Bay|rows2=3}}{{s-line|system=MBTA|line=Needham|previous=Forest Hills|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=MBTA|line=Providence/Stoughton|previous=Hyde Park|type=Both|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=MBTA|line=Orange|previous=Roxbury Crossing|next=Massachusetts Avenue}} }} Ruggles is an intermodal transfer station in Boston, Massachusetts. It serves MBTA rapid transit, bus, and commuter rail services and is located at the intersection of Ruggles and Tremont streets, where the Roxbury, Fenway-Kenmore and Mission Hill neighborhoods meet. The station occupies the site that was previously the South End Grounds, home of the former Boston Braves from 1871 to 1914. It is surrounded by the campus of Northeastern University. Ruggles is a station stop for the Orange Line subway, as well as the Providence/Stoughton Line, Franklin Line, and Needham Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail system. Thirteen bus routes stop at Ruggles, including four of the fifteen key MBTA bus routes. Ruggles station opened on May 4, 1987 and was built as part of an Orange Line realignment project which relocated the former Washington Street Elevated Orange Line service into the Southwest Corridor. Commuter rail service to the station began on October 5, 1987.[3] Ruggles is located at milepost 226.5, 1.1 miles from Back Bay and 2.2 miles from South Station.[4] Station layoutA total of five tracks run through the station: two for the Orange Line and three for commuter rail. Of the three commuter rail tracks (also used by Amtrak, which does not stop), only tracks 1 and 3 serve the station; track 2 (the far inbound track) bypasses it.[4] The main bus boarding area is located next to track 2.
Future plansUrban RingRuggles was a proposed stop on the Urban Ring Project.[5] The Urban Ring was to be a circumferential Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Line designed to connect the current radial MBTA rail lines, to reduce overcrowding in the downtown stations, but it was canceled around 2006. Under draft plans released in 2008, the Urban Ring would have approached Ruggles from the west on a reserved surface right-of-way on the north side of Ruggles Street. Buses would have used the existing bus loop; the existing side access from Tremont Street would have connected to dedicated bus lanes on Melnea Cass Boulevard.[6] Second commuter rail platformA number of smaller projects in the corridor have been approved; among them is adding a second commuter rail platform to serve Track 2 at Ruggles, thus allowing all commuter rail trains to stop there. Currently, about 30% of trains do not stop, as reaching the platform would require crossing over to Track 1 or Track 3. The MBTA began consideration of a second platform in 1993, just six years after Ruggles opened.[7] A preliminary study in 2008 recommended a full-length 800-foot platform located entirely east of the busway bridge.[8] The MBTA began holding public meetings in 2012, with the new platform now to be located next to the existing platform. It will be split in two sections connected by a short pedestrian tunnel under the busway bridge; the gap will be short enough to allow all doors on a train to still open onto the platform.[9] In September 2014, the MBTA received a $20 million TIGER grant for the project, which is estimated to cost $30 million in total. Besides the new platform, work will include lighting and security upgrades, elevator improvements, and rehabilitation of the deteriorated northern half of the existing platform, which is blocked off from use.[10] By March 2016, the project was at 90% design and expected to reach 100% design by mid-2016, when it would be advertised for bidding. Construction was set to begin in late 2016 and last through 2018.[9] In December 2016, the MBTA Fiscal and Management Control Board approved a $1.6 million expansion of the project scope to include reconstruction of the lower busway, elevator replacements, additional station entrances, and other accessibility improvements.[11] Bidding took place in May and June 2017; on June 26, the Board approved a $19.667 million construction contract (lower than the $22 million projected cost).[12] A groundbreaking ceremony for the project, which is expected to cost $38.5 million in total, was held on August 22, 2017.[13][14] Construction was estimated to last from 2017 to 2019.[11] A revised timeline was published in November 2017 that had construction lasting from November 2017 to Fall 2020, two years later than originally anticipated.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} Reconstruction of the lower busway began in October 2018.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} Bus connectionsRuggles also serves as a major transfer point and terminal for MBTA Bus services. Most routes enter a deboarding platform from Ruggles Street and proceed to a below-grade boarding area which exits back onto Ruggles; some routes enter and/or exit on a side connection to Columbus Avenue and Tremont Street.
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://bosmpo.ctps.org/data/pdf/studies/transit/2012_MBTA_Commuter_Rail_Passenger_Counts/MBTA_Commuter_Rail_Passenger_Count_Results.pdf |title=MBTA Commuter Rail Passenger Count Results |publisher=Boston Region Metropolitan Planning Organization |last=Humphrey |first=Thomas J. |date=21 December 2012 |accessdate=10 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613014838/http://bosmpo.ctps.org/data/pdf/studies/transit/2012_MBTA_Commuter_Rail_Passenger_Counts/MBTA_Commuter_Rail_Passenger_Count_Results.pdf |archive-date=2012-06-13 |dead-url=yes}} 2. ^{{MBTA Bluebook 2014}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.transithistory.org/roster/MBTARouteHistory.pdf|title=Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA District 1964-2017 |last=Belcher |first=Jonathan |date=October 24, 2017 |format=PDF |publisher=NETransit}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://acm.jhu.edu/~sthurmovik/movies/MBCR+Maps+(2010).pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008000656/http://acm.jhu.edu/~sthurmovik/movies/MBCR+Maps+(2010).pdf |archivedate=8 October 2013 |title=Massachusetts Bay Colony Railroad Track Charts |date=2010 |author=Held, Patrick R. |publisher=Johns Hopkins Association for Computing Machinery |accessdate=22 September 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708181035/https://www.commentmgr.com/projects/1169/docs/URnews0105c.pdf |archivedate=8 July 2011 |url=https://www.commentmgr.com/projects/1169/docs/URnews0105c.pdf |title=Urban Ring Phase 2 FACT SHEET |date=January 2009|accessdate=18 March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514232004/http://www.massdot.state.ma.us/theurbanring/downloads/Plan_Profile_Drawings.pdf |archivedate=May 14, 2017 |url=http://www.massdot.state.ma.us/theurbanring/downloads/Plan_Profile_Drawings.pdf |title=The Urban Ring Phase 2: Revised Draft Environmental Impact Report/Statement |publisher=Massachusetts Executive Office of Transportation |date=November 2008}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mbta.com/uploadedfiles/About_the_T/T_Projects/T_Projects_List/Ruggles_Legis_Brief_20120919.pdf |title=MBTA Ruggles Station Commuter Rail Platform Project: Legislative Briefing September 20, 2012 |date=20 September 2012 |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority |accessdate=16 September 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aestreit.com/FeasibilityStudies/2008_ruggles_station_platform_study.pdf |title=Ruggles Station Platform Study |publisher=MASCO Inc. |author=Jacobs Engineering |date=11 September 2008 |accessdate=2 February 2012}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mbta.com/about_the_mbta/t_projects/default.asp?id=25059 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205504/http://www.mbta.com/about_the_mbta/t_projects/default.asp?id=25059 |archivedate=4 March 2016 |title=Ruggles Station Platform Project |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dot.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/TIGER14_Project_FactSheets.pdf |title=TIGER 2014 Awards |publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation |date=September 2014 |accessdate=16 September 2014}} 11. ^1 {{cite press release |url=http://www.mbta.com/about_the_mbta/news_events/?id=6442457281&month=&year= |title=FMCB votes to expand design of Ruggles Station Transportation Project |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority |date=December 19, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mbta.com/uploadedfiles/About_the_T/Board_Meetings/M.%20%20Ruggles%20Station.pdf |title=MBTA Construction Contract No. S31CN02: Ruggles Station Commuter Rail Platform Project |date=June 26, 2017 |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority}} 13. ^{{cite press release |publisher=Massachusetts Department of Transportation |url=http://blog.mass.gov/transportation/mbta/baker-polito-administration-federal-and-local-officials-celebrate-ruggles-station-project-groundbreaking/ |title=Baker-Polito Administration, Federal and Local Officials Celebrate Ruggles Station Project Groundbreaking |date=August 22, 2017 |work=MassDOT Blog}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/08/22/work-officially-gets-underway-on-ruggles-station-improvement-project |title=Work officially gets underway on Ruggles Station improvement project |date=August 22, 2017 |newspaper=Boston Globe |first=Jasmine |last=Heyward |accessdate=August 30, 2017}} External links{{Commons category}}
9 : Orange Line (MBTA) stations|Railway stations in Boston|Stations on the Northeast Corridor|MBTA Commuter Rail stations in Boston|Railway stations in the United States opened in 1987|Stations along Old Colony Railroad lines|Northeastern University|Roxbury, Boston|Stations along Boston and Providence Railroad lines |
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