词条 | Islamic Council Norway |
释义 |
The Islamic Council Norway ({{lang-no|Islamsk Råd Norge}}, IRN) is an umbrella organisation for Muslim congregations and organisations in Norway. Currently, it represents 41 congregations totalling about 60.000 members. The offices are located in Oslo.[1] It is a member of the European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR). OrganizationThe Islamic Council Norway was founded on 22 October 1993.[1] Since 2006, it has received state funding from the Norwegian Ministry of Culture .[2] The funding was about 1,3 million NOK a year.[3] The organisation's membership counts Muslim congregations centered around several different immigrant groups, notably Albanian, Bosnian, Iraqi and Pakistani congregations, as well as mosques with congregations that do not center around specific ethnic groups.[4] Its stated mission is to
In 2017the IRN lost its state funding from the Norwegian Ministry of Culture. The ministry stated it was dissatisfied with how IRN had handled its role as a dialogue partner with the Norwegian majority society and its role as an umbrella organisation.[3][5] Other muslim community leaders supported the decision and supported the view that IRN had not encouraged dialogue with Norwegian society. Community leaders had on previous occasions stated that IRN did not represent them.[5] ActivitiesThe organisation has since its foundation been in active dialogue with the Church of Norway Council on Ecumenical and International Relations.[6] The council's work is organised in issue-specific committees, such as a hilal committee that works to advise Norwegian Muslims on how the Islamic calendar should be interpreted in Norway, a Halal committee that oversees ritual slaughtering, in accordance with animal welfare laws, at designated Norwegian meat processing plants mainly owned by Nortura,[7] and a burial committee, which collaborates with Norwegian Church Authorities to establish and maintain Muslim cemeteries. ControversiesHomosexualityIn 2008 the council met protest for an alleged refusal to take a stance against death penalty for homosexuality, instead deferring the matter to the European Fatwa Council (ECFR).[8][9] The Council's leader, Senaid Kobilica, stressed his personal opposition to the death penalty, but acknowledged that some may interpret Islamic texts differently.[10] Homosexual and lesbian activist groups protested against the council's refusal to deplore the death penalty.[11][12] [13] Yusuf al-QaradawiThe Islamic Council Norway was criticised in 2009 when, according to some sources, it refused to distance itself or comment on the leader of the European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR), Yusuf al-Qaradawi, after he praised the Holocaust as "a divine punishment for the Jews."[14] However, the council's leader did in fact issue a statement where al-Qaradawis praise of Holocaust was deemed "unacceptable", and promised that the council would pursue the matter through its membership in the ECFR.[15] NiqabIn March 2017 the IRN hired Leyla Hasic, a woman who wears the face-covering veil niqab to work with communication and as a "bridge builder to mainstream society" for the organisation. She was a strong proponent of the garment.[16] Minister of Culture Linda Hofstad Helleland criticised the appointment of Hasic as creating a greater distance between Muslim and Norwegian society and lessening the mutual understanding.[3] Prime minister Erna Solberg publicly stated that a person wearing niqab would never be employed by her.[17] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://foretak.io.no/982842840|title=Islamsk Råd Norge|language=Norwegian|accessdate=29 July 2011|work=io.no}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/kud/dok/regpubl/stmeld/2006-2007/Stmeld-nr-39-2007-/16/4.html?id=478402|title=St.meld. nr. 39 (2006-2007): Frivillighet for alle|accessdate=29 July 2011|language=Norwegian|work=Ministry of Culture}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/islamsk-rad-norge-mister-statlig-stotte-1.13724877|title=Islamsk Råd Norge mister statlig støtte|last=NRK|work=NRK|access-date=2017-10-19|language=no}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irn.no|title=Medlemmer|accessdate=14 October 2011|language=Norwegian|work=Islamic Council Norway}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/muslimske-ledere-stotter-stans-i-statlig-stotte-til-islamsk-rad-1.13579864|title=Muslimske ledere støtter stans i statlig støtte til Islamsk Råd|last=NRK|work=NRK|access-date=2017-10-19|language=no}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kirken.no/?event=showNews&FamID=17453|work=Church of Norway|title=Muslimer og kristne anerkjenner retten til å skifte religion|date=22 August 2007|accessdate=29 July 2011|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nortura.no/nyhetsarkiv-2008/historisk-avtale-om-halal-slakting-article21128-13689.html|title=Historisk avtale om halal-slakting|accessdate=14 October 2011|language=Norwegian|work=Nortura}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article2120378.ece|title=Huitfeldt refser Islamsk Råd|first=Åshild|last=Langved|work=Dagsavisen|language=Norwegian|date=8 August 2008}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bt.no/innenriks/article606726.ece|title=Etterlyser svar om dødsstraff for homofili|publisher=Bergens Tidende|work=Norwegian News Agency (NTB)|date=4 August 2008|accessdate=29 July 2011|language=Norwegian}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=198274|title=Islamsk Råd etterlyser svar om dødsstraff for homofili|publisher=Verdens Gang|work=Norwegian News Agency (NTB)|accessdate=29 July 2011|date=4 August 2008|language=Norwegian}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article323752.ece|title=Ber fatwaråd gi råd om homo-dødsstraff|first=Tore|last=Letvik|work=Dagsavisen|date=3 December 2007|language=Norwegian}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2573841.ece|title=Homosexuality - punishable by death?|date=4 August 2008|work=Aftenposten|first=Sven|last=Goll|accessdate=29 July 2011|language=Norwegian}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nytid.no/nyheter/artikler/20090911/full-forsoning/|title=Full forsoning|date=11 September 2009|work=Ny Tid|first=Anita|last=Vikan Mathiesen|accessdate=14 October 2011|language=Norwegian}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2009/02/16/nyheter/holocaust/innenriks/islam/4872942/|publisher=Dagbladet|work=Norwegian News Agency (NTB)|title=Muslimsk leder hyller Holocaust|date=16 February 2009|accessdate=29 July 2011|language=Norwegian}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article398685.ece|work=Dagsavisen (NTB)|title=Islamsk Råd Norge tar avstand fra jødeuttalelser|date=16 February 2009|accessdate=15 October 2011|language=Norwegian}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/kvinne-i-nikab-er-islamsk-rads-nye-fjes-1.13447885|title=Kvinne i nikab er Islamsk Råds nye fjes|last=NRK|work=NRK|access-date=2017-10-19|language=no}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/erna-solberg-ville-ikke-ha-ansatt-en-med-nikab-1.13184508|title=Erna Solberg ville ikke ha ansatt en med nikab|last=NRK|work=NRK|access-date=2017-10-19|language=no}} External links
4 : Islam in Norway|Organisations based in Oslo|1993 establishments in Norway|Religious organizations established in 1993 |
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