| 词条 | Ismail ibn Musa Menk |
| 释义 |
| religion = Islam | title = Mufti | nationality = Zimbabwean | denomination = Sunni | jurisprudence = | alma_mater = Islamic University of Madinah Darul Uloom Kantharia St. John's College (Harare) | website ={{url|muftimenk.com}} | awards = KSBEA 2015 Awards for Social Guidance, 2015 | image= Mufti Menk New.jpg }}Ismail ibn Musa Menk, also known as Mufti Menk (born 27 June 1975), is a Muslim cleric and Grand Mufti of Zimbabwe.[1][2] He is identified as a Salafi.[3][4][5][6] He is the head of the fatwa department of The Council of Islamic Scholars of Zimbabwe.[7][1][8] He has been named one of The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the world by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought in Jordan in 2013, 2014 and 2017.[9][10] In 2018 he published a collection of his sayings as a book titled Motivational Moments[11][12] and in 2019 published the second edition, titled Motivational Moments 2.[13] BiographyEarly lifeMenk was born in Harare, where he undertook his initial studies. In the early stages of his studies, when he was young, he studied with his father, memorizing the Quran and learning Arabic, Urdu and Hanafi fiqh.[14] He went to St. John's College (Harare) for senior school.[1] Menk obtained a degree in Shariah Law from the Islamic University of Madinah, which follows the Salafi ideology that is prevalent in Saudi Arabia.[15][16] Following this, he studied at Darul Uloom Kantharia in Gujarat, India.[17] WorkMenk works for the Zimbabwe Council of Islamic Scholars (Majlisul Ulama Zimbabwe), which caters to the educational needs of the Muslim population of Zimbabwe. He is also an imam on a roster basis at Masjid Al Falaah in Harare.[1] Menk is known especially in eastern Africa and also teaches internationally.[18] He also runs a weekly Sisters Learning Programme for women under the Council of Imams in Harare.[19] Menk frequently speaks at educational institutes, mosques and corporate companies upon invitation and has to date spoken in more than 20 countries, including the United Kingdom, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Kenya and India.[1] In 2001, Menk received first prize for presenting his research on "Effects of the Media on Islamic Dawah" to the Africa Dawah Committee in Saudi Arabia.[19] The following year he presented research to the King Fahad Symposium held in Johannesburg, South Africa on "Obstacles Facing Dawah in African Continent and their Solutions".[19] ViewsMenk opposes terrorism and has pledged his aid in curbing religious extremism in the Maldives.[20] On 31 March 2018, he urged Liberian Muslims to avoid Muslim-Christian violence, arguing that Muslims and Christians are brothers and sisters from one father, the prophet Adam.[21] He blames western media for misleading the world that Muslims are generally terrorists.[22] According to Gulf News, Menk said that everyone on this earth is a part of a family and has one maker, therefore, no one has the right to force any belief or faith on another.[23] Menk believes in spreading the message of peace free of charge, therefore, has no copyrights and does not charge for any social or spiritual work or guidance.[1] Controversy concerning views on homosexualityThe Huffington Post has described Menk as an "openly homophobic Islamic preacher" who has denounced gay people as "filthy".[24] In 2013, he was due to visit six British universities – Oxford, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, Cardiff and Glasgow – but the speaking tour was cancelled after student unions and university officials expressed concern about his views.[25] Menk's controversial statement included these words: "How can you engage in acts of immorality with the same sex?... The Qur'an clearly says it is wrong what you are doing... Allah speaks about how filthy this is... With all due respect to the animals, [homosexuals] are worse than animals."[26] In a retraction, Menk has subsequently stated that he based these comments on a "misguided notion" and that he is not at all homophobic.[27][28]Ban from SingaporeOn 31 October 2017, Singapore banned Menk from its borders because it believes he expresses views incompatible with its multicultural laws and policies. According to the Straits Times, he has asserted that "it is blasphemous for Muslims to greet believers of other faiths during festivals such as Christmas or Deepavali". Singapore's Ministry of Home Affairs said in a statement that its decision to reject Menk's application for a short-term work pass stemmed from his "segregationist and divisive teachings".[29][30] The Majlisul Ulama Zimbabwe, Menk's own institution, released a statement to express "regret and dismay" regarding the ban. It said that Menk was an "asset to multi‐cultural, multi‐religious Zimbabwe" and that viewers should "listen to his sermons in full" and not "edited clips of a few minutes" to see the moderate path he has chosen.[31] Ban from DenmarkIn December 2018 Denmark banned Menk from its borders.[32] Awards and recognition
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=Peace comes calling a look into the Life of Mufti Menk, Grand Mufti of Zimbabwe. |url=http://magazine.cochinherald.com/cover-story/peace-comes-calling-a-look-into-the-life-of-mufti-menk-grand-mufti-of-zimbabwe/ |work=Cochin Herald |accessdate=9 August 2017 |date=31 August 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Stack |first1=Liam |title=The World Reacts on Social Media to Muhammad Ali's Death |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/05/sports/mourning-muhammad-alis-death-on-social-media.html |work=The New York Times |accessdate=9 August 2017 |date=4 June 2016 |quote=Ismail Menk, the Grand Mufti of Zimbabwe, the African country's highest Islamic religious authority}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Aljunied|first1=Khairudin|title=Muslim Cosmopolitanism: Southeast Asian Islam in Comparative Perspective|date=5 December 2016|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=sDVYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT216&dq=mufti+menk+salafi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-r6zSvJvbAhUKxoMKHdfYCiEQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=mufti%20menk%20salafi&f=false|accessdate=23 May 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.todayonline.com/commentary/exclusionary-preachers-cause-or-symptom|title=Exclusionary preachers: Cause or symptom?|publisher=Today|author=Mohamed Nawab Osman and Aida Arosoie |accessdate=7 March 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.buzzfeed.com/tessastuart/who-is-mufti-ismail-menk-the-muslim-scholar-dzhokhar-tsarnae|title= Muslim Scholar Dismayed at Bomb Suspect's Retweet |accessdate=11 March 2018|author=Tessa Stewart|publisher= BuzzFeed News |quote= Dr. Muhammad Ali, assistant professor of Religious Studies at UC Riverside, who specializes in Islamic studies, … said that Menk's faith aligns him with the conservative Salafi tradition}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/seen-promote-intolerance-salafism-comes-under-renewed-scrutiny|title= Islamic community ‘must act to counter growing influence of Salafism’ |accessdate=23 June 2018|author= Faris Mokhtar|publisher= Today |quote= For example, popular televangelist Zakir Naik, jailed radical Muslim preacher Anjem Choudary, and Ismail Menk (the Mufti of Zimbabwe) all belong to the Salafi sect.}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Was Minister Shanmugam's speech directed at preachers like Mufti Menk? |url=http://theindependent.sg/was-minister-shanmugams-speech-directed-preachers-like-mufti-menk/ |publisher=The Independent |date=January 19, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Mufti Menk denied permission to deliver sermon at the Islamic Centre |url=http://vnews.mv/73426 |publisher=Valley News |date=November 13, 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|title=The 500 Most Influential Muslims 2017|url=https://rfp.org/sites/default/files/pubications/TheMuslim500-2017-lowres.pdf|publisher=Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|title=The 500 Most Influential Muslims 2013–14|url=http://www.usislam.org/pdf/The-Muslim-500.pdf|accessdate=25 March 2018|publisher=Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/cape-times/20170524/282492888640561|title=PressReader.com – Connecting People Through News|website=www.pressreader.com|access-date=2019-01-01}} 12. ^{{Cite book|title=Motivational Moments|last=Menk|first=Musa|publisher=ALQ Creative|year=2017|isbn=978-9811126475|location=|pages=}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/dubai/islamic-scholar-mufti-menk-launches-his-second-book-1-|title=Islamic scholar Mufti Menk launches his second book|last=Haziq|first=Saman|website=Khaleej Times|access-date=2019-03-04}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Zainal|first1=Norhidayyu|title=Dakwah cara Mufti Menk|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/hiburan/dakwah-cara-mufti-menk-1.264705|publisher=Sinar Harian|date=28 March 2014}} 15. ^{{cite book|author1=M. Milosevic|author2=K. Rekawek|title=Perseverance of Terrorism: Focus on Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uB7pAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA133|date=3 April 2014|publisher=IOS Press|isbn=978-1-61499-387-2|pages=133–}} 16. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/26/afghanistan.terrorism2|title= Extremist view of Islam unites terror suspects |accessdate=12 March 2018|author= John Hooper and Brian Whitaker|publisher= The Guardian|quote= The leading centre for the study and export of Salafi ideas is the Islamic University of Medina, in Saudi Arabia, which was founded by the king in 1961 "to convey the eternal message of Islam to the entire world". }} 17. ^{{Citation | editor1 = Jawad Sayed |editor2= Edwina Pio |editor3= Tahir Kamran |editor4= Abbas Zaidi, | title = Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan | publication-date = 2016 | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | page = 461 | isbn = 978-1-349-94965-6}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://themuslim500.com/profile/mufti-ismail-musa-menk-2 |title=Mufti Ismail Menk |publisher=themuslim 500.com |accessdate=11 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005105637/http://themuslim500.com/profile/mufti-ismail-musa-menk-2 |archive-date=2015-10-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 19. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://magazine.cochinherald.com/cover-story/peace-comes-calling-a-look-into-the-life-of-mufti-menk-grand-mufti-of-zimbabwe/|title=Peace comes calling a look into the Life of Mufti Menk, Grand Mufti of Zimbabwe. – Cochin Herald Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-02}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.mihaaru.com/menk-pledges-aid-in-curbing-religious-extremism-in-maldives/ |title=Menk pledges aid in curbing religious extremism in Maldives |publisher=Mihaaru |accessdate=20 November 2016}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=M. Sonpon III|first1=Leroy|title=Zimbabwean Grand Mufti Warns Liberian Muslims Against Physical, Speech Violence|url=https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/zimbabwean-grand-mufti-warns-liberian-muslims-against-physical-speech-violence/|publisher=Liberian Observer|date=April 2, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Mufti blames western media for misconception on Islam|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/04/01/mufti-blames-western-media-for-misconception-on-islam/|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=1 April 2015}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/going-out/society/have-respect-for-one-another-to-bring-about-happiness-dr-menk-says-1.2227101|title=Have respect for one another to bring about happiness, Dr Menk says|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|access-date=2019-01-02}} 24. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/11/11/islamic-preacher-ismail-menk-liverpool-university_n_4254854.html |title=Liverpool University Agreed To Host Islamic Preacher Ismail Menk, Who Says Gays Are 'Filthy' (POLL) |work=The Huffington Post UK |date=11 November 2013 |accessdate=8 July 2015}} 25. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/student/news/universities-cancel-muslim-clerics-speaking-tour-over-concerns-about-his-antigay-views-8927902.html|title=Universities cancel Muslim cleric's speaking tour over concerns about his anti-gay views |work=The Independent |date=8 July 2015 |accessdate=8 July 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/11/11/islamic-preacher-ismail-menk-liverpool-university_n_4254854.html |title=Liverpool University Agreed To Host Islamic Preacher Ismail Menk, Who Says Gays Are 'Filthy' |accessdate=24 May 2016 |publisher=The Huffington Post, 11 November 2013 }} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://cochinherald.com/mufti-menk-on-the-issue-of-lgbt/ |title=Mufti Menk: On the issue of LGBT' |accessdate=24 Jan 2017 |publisher=[Cochin Herald], 24 January 2017 }} 28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.muftimenk.com |title=Retraction on the issue of LGBT' |accessdate= 4 July 2018 |publisher=Mufti Menk Official Website, 24 January 2017 }} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/singapore-bans-mufti-menk-entering-country-171031064359778.html |title=Singapore bans Mufti Menk from entering country |accessdate=31 October 2017 |publisher=Al Jazeera}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/two-foreign-islamic-preachers-barred-from-entering-singapore-for-religious-cruise |title=2 foreign Islamic preachers barred from entering Singapore for religious cruise |accessdate=31 October 2017 |author=Tham Yuen-C |work=Straights Times}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.muftimenk.com/wp-content/uploads/singapore.pdf|title=STATEMENT BY Majlisul Ulama Zimbabwe MUZ (Council of Islamic Scholars) on the Mufti Menk issue|last=|first=|date=31 October 2017|website=Mufti Menk|access-date=31 October 2017}} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyidanmark.dk/da/Ord-og-begreber/US/Religi%C3%B8se-forkyndere/Religi%C3%B8se-forkyndere-med-indrejseforbud/?anchor=7C5D2D143D284E4EB2829BA5F0F04837&callbackItem=DC3754ADBF374889939412F9480BB230&callbackAnchor=DC3754ADBF374889939412F9480BB230|title=Den nationale sanktionsliste – Religiøse forkyndere med indrejseforbud|website=www.nyidanmark.dk|language=Danish|access-date=2018-06-30}} 33. ^{{cite news |url=http://aldersgate.edu.ph/Blog%20Posts/post.html |title=MUFTI ISMAIL MENK HONORED |publisher=Aldersgate College |date=16 April 2016 |accessdate=18 May 2016}} 34. ^{{cite news |url=http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/NasData//PUBLICATIONS/THETIMESOFINDIA/KOCHI/2015/06/10/PagePrint/10_06_2015_019_abe6f31a76b94d07307b097ab1b311c3.pdf |title=4th KSBEA 2015 Global Leadership Award 2015 Winners |work=The Times of India |date=10 June 2015 |accessdate=8 July 2015}} 35. ^{{cite news |url=http://ksbea.com/gla%202015.html |title=4th KSBEA 2015 Global Leadership Award 2015 Winners |work=Cochin Herald |date=10 March 2017 |accessdate=8 July 2015}} External links{{Wikiquote}}
11 : Living people|Zimbabwean Muslims|Zimbabwean religious leaders|21st-century imams|Quran reciters|Muslim scholars of Islam|Islamic University of Madinah alumni|Muftis|1975 births|Zimbabwean Salafis|People from Harare |
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