| 词条 | Rungrado 1st of May Stadium |
| 释义 |
| stadium_name = Rungrado 1st of May Stadium | fullname = The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium Pyongyang | image = Views from Yanggakdo International Hotel 10.JPG | location = Rungra Island, {{nowrap|Pyongyang, North Korea}} | coordinates = {{Coord|39|2|58|N|125|46|31|E|region:KP_type:landmark_scale:3700|display=inline,title}} | broke_ground = | built = | opened = {{Start date|1989|05|01|df=y}} | closed = | demolished = | owner = | surface = Artificial turf[1] | architect = | dimensions = Main pitch – 22,500 m² Total floor space – over 207,000 m² | tenants = North Korea national football team North Korea women's national football team April 25 Sports Club | image_size = 250 | alt = | construction_cost = | former_names = | seating_capacity = ≈114,000[2]| }}{{Infobox Korean name |context=north |img= |caption= |hangul={{linktext|릉|라|도}} 5{{linktext|월}}1{{linktext|일| 경기장}} |hanja={{linktext|綾|羅|島| 五|月|一|日| 競技場}} |rr=Neungnado 5(o)-wol 1(ir)-il Gyeonggijang |mr=Rŭngrado Owŏl Iril Kyŏnggijang }} The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, also known as the May Day Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Rungra Island, Pyongyang, North Korea which was opened on 1 May 1989. Its first major event was the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students. It is the largest stadium in the world, with a total capacity of approximately 114,000. The site occupies an area of {{Convert|20.7|ha|acre}}. It is commonly confused with the nearby 50,000 capacity Kim Il-sung Stadium due to proximity, but possesses unique size and seating capacities which provide distinction. UsesIt is currently used for football matches, a few athletics events, but most often for the mass games of the Arirang Festival. Officially, the stadium can seat 150,000 people, but the real capacity is under 114,000. Even the lower actual capacity ranks first on the list of largest stadiums by capacity in the world.[3] DesignIts scalloped roof features 16 arches arranged in a ring, and resembles a magnolia blossom. It hosts events on a main pitch sprawling across over 22,500 m² (242,200 ft²). Its total floor space is over 207,000 m² (2.2 million ft²) across eight stories, and the lobes of its roof peak at more than 60 m (197 ft) from the ground. HistoryAfter the 1988 Summer Olympics had been awarded to Seoul, North Korea doubled down its efforts to present itself as the legitimate Korean state. As part of these efforts, it successfully bid to organize the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students in Pyongyang in 1989. Massive construction projects were initiated in preparation for the festival, one of which was the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium. At the time of completion, it was the largest stadium ever built in Asia.[4] While the stadium is used for sporting events, it is most famous as the site of massive performances and shows celebrating Kim Il-sung and the North Korean nation. In June–July 2002 it was the site of a large choreographed "Arirang Festival" gymnastic and artistic performance. The extravaganza involved for the first time some 100,000+ participants—double the number of spectators,[5] and was open to foreigners. These performances are now an annual feature in Pyongyang, usually in August and September. The event in 2007 was recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the largest gymnastic display with 100,090 participants.[6] In 2000 Kim Jong-il entertained Madeleine Albright, the United States Secretary of State under President Bill Clinton.[7] Collision in Korea was the largest professional wrestling pay-per-view event ever that was jointly produced by World Championship Wrestling and New Japan Pro-Wrestling. It took place over a period of two days on April 28 and 29, 1995 at the stadium and had an attendance of 150,000 and 190,000 according to local authorities. It did not air in North America until August 4, 1995. American wrestling journalist Dave Meltzer has claimed that the actual combined attendance for the two-day-event was somewhere around 160,000 total.[8] After a two-year renovation project, the stadium reopened in 2015. In July 2017, the Rungnado Stadium played host to six group stage matches as part of 2018 AFC U-23 Championship qualification.[9] In the September 2018 inter-Korean summit in Pyeongyang, President Moon Jae-in of South Korea gave a speech with Chairman Kim Jong-un to 150,000 North Korean spectators. The speech has themes of unification, peace, and cooperation. [10] Notable events
Annual events
See also{{Portal|North Korea|Sport}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=North Korea: Rungrado May Day to undergo thorough revamp|url=http://stadiumdb.com/news/2013/09/north_korea_rungrado_may_day_to_undergo_thorough_revamp|website=Stadium DB|accessdate=21 July 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://stadiumdb.com/news/2016/08/north_korea_kims_shrinking_pride|title=North Korea: Kim’s shrinking pride – StadiumDB.com|website=stadiumdb.com}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.football-lineups.com/stadium/460/|title=Rungrado 1st of May Stadium – Football Stadium|work=Football-Lineups|accessdate=26 May 2016}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Cha|first=Victor|title=The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AShswwfIbqsC&pg=PA120|year=2012|publisher=Random House|location=London|isbn=978-1-4481-3958-3|page=120}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/korea/article/0,2763,717149,00.html|title=Despair, hunger and defiance at the heart of the greatest show on earth|work=The Guardian|date=17 May 2002 | location=London}} 6. ^http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-gymnastic-display 7. ^{{cite web|title=Is Kim her next challenge?|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/ML06Dg01.html|work=Asia Times Online|accessdate=31 December 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://whatculture.com/wwe/16-ppvs-not-on-the-wwe-network?page=5 |title=16 PPVs NOT On The WWE Network – Page 5 |publisher=Whatculture.com |date=2014-07-17 |accessdate=2016-05-26}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Schedule & Results|url=http://www.the-afc.com/afcasfeeds?view=all&id=202&type=Stage#ui-tabs-1|website=Asian Football Confederation|accessdate=23 July 2017}} 10. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJod7qg2GCc External links{{Commons category|Rŭngrado May First Stadium|Rŭngnado Stadium}}
8 : 1989 establishments in North Korea|Athletics (track and field) venues in North Korea|Event venues established in 1989|Football venues in North Korea|Multi-purpose stadiums in North Korea|National stadiums|Sports venues completed in 1989|Sports venues in Pyongyang |
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