| 词条 | Israel National Council for the Child |
| 释义 |
| name = Israel National Council for the Child | native_name = המועצה הלאומית לשלום הילד | image = Israel National Council for the Child logo.jpeg | image_size = 260px | alt = | caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = NCC | motto = | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | formation = {{Start date and age|1980|paren=yes}} | founder = | extinction = | merger = | type = Non-profit NGO | status = | purpose = Children's rights advocacy | professional_title = | headquarters = 38 Pierre Koenig Street Jerusalem, Israel | location = | coords = | region = | services = | membership = | language = | sec_gen = | leader_title = Executive Director | leader_name = Dr. Yitzhak Kadman | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | staff = | volunteers = | slogan = | website = {{url|www.children.org.il/index_eng.asp}} | remarks = | formerly = | footnotes = }} The Israel National Council for the Child (NCC; המועצה הלאומית לשלום הילד), in Jerusalem, Israel, is an Israeli independent non-profit non-governmental organization that advocates for children's rights and well-being.[1][2][3][4] The organization serves all religions, ethnicities, and income levels in Israel. The NCC was created in 1980 by the President of Israel. It is the oldest and largest children's rights advocacy organization in Israel.[5][6][7] ActivitiesThe NCC undertakes a number of activities in the interest of Israeli children. The NCC's ombudsmen, a position established in 1999 after a three-year test project, investigates thousands of potential violations annually.[2][6][8][11][9] HistoryThe NCC was created in 1980 by the President of Israel.[2][10] In February 1990, the NCC published a report that concluded that abused and neglected children in Israel faced a shortage of juvenile court judges and a case backlog, and suggested the creation of a country-wide children-protection authority.[11] Every year since 1992, the NCC has published "The State of the Child in Israel – A Statistical Abstract," which contains data on Israeli children.[12][13] In 1998, the NCC created the Child Victim Assistance Project, managed by an attorney, to provide child victims and their supporting families with information, and with support and advocacy services.[6][14] The NCC has sought for many years to terminate corporal punishment against children within Israel. According to Director Yitzchak Kadman, even slaps are "not ethical and not educational and [have] destructive results".[15] In December 2007, the NCC's Executive Director warned of "the potential damage to the mental health of a child exposed" to pedophiles online, and warned that maintaining child pornography on a computer is not only illegal but has the effect of providing support for an industry that causes harm to children.[16] In 2010, the NCC helped draft a Knesset bill providing state compensation to minors who suffer physical abuse or sexual abuse.[4] In November 2011, NCC's Executive Director noted that as of the spring of 2011, due to a legislative amendment that the NCC had started, Israeli law forbids employing any person in Israel who has been convicted of child pornography issues.[17] In January 2012, the NCC reported that over 1,000 Israeli children and teens were considered missing, and said that the number could be decreased by improving information flow between the Israeli Ministry of Welfare and Social Services, the Ministry of Education, and the Israeli police.[18] Most of the missing children (980) were over 12 years old; 14 were between 1–5; and 76 were ages 11–16.[18] In December 2013, the Israeli Knesset approved a bill co-drafted by the NCC, regulating foster care.[19] ManagementDr. Yitzhak Kadman has served as Executive Director of the NCC since 1986.[20][21] Vered Windman is the head of the NCC's legal department.[22] References1. ^הלאומית לשלום הילד{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved October 13, 2014. 2. ^1 2 Israel National Council for the Child. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121203953/http://www.children.org.il/index_eng.asp |date=January 21, 2013 }} Retrieved October 13, 2014. 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVlBAQAAIAAJ|title=International Children's Rights Monitor|publisher=Defense for Children International|date=1992|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/bill-would-mandate-state-compensation-for-child-abuse-victims-1.321153|title=Bill would mandate state compensation for child abuse victims; Money would then be recouped from offender; proponents hope to spare victims the trauma of long legal proceedings|author=Jonathan Lis|date=October 26, 2010|work=Haaretz|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 5. ^"Mapping of Mainstream Israeli and Palestinian Organizations Willing to Engage in Dialogue", Matthias Verbeke, the Palestinian Center for the Disseminationof Democracy and Community Development (Panorama), the Center for Multiculturalism and Educational Research of Haifa University, and the Institute for Community Partnership of Bethlehem University, within UNESCO's Civil Societies in Dialogue Programme, 2007. Retrieved October 13, 2014. 6. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UkUlVY0YZEC&pg=PA383|title=International Handbook of Victimology|author1=Shlomo Giora Shoham |author2=Paul Knepper |author3=Martin Kett |publisher=CRC Press|date=2010|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3HjaAAAAMAAJ|title=New Israel Fund Strengthening Democracy: A Guide to the Issues, Grantees, and Programs of the New Israel Fund|date=1991|publisher=New Israel Fund|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/digest1e.pdf|title=Ombudswork for Children|date=1997|publisher=UNICEF}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/pages/a%20free%20people%20in%20our%20land-%20childrens%20rights.aspx|title=A Free People in Our Land: Children's Rights in Israel|date=April 1, 2005|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs}} 10. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dd9KAQAAIAAJ|title=Oregon review of international law|publisher=|volume=5|date=2003|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H_gyYqnPCp8C&pg=PA50|title=Crime and Criminal Justice in Israel: Assessing the Knowledge Base toward the Twenty-First Century |author=Robert R. Friedmann|year=2012|publisher=SUNY Press|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=svY-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA144|title=Measuring and Monitoring Children's Well-Being |author1=Asher Ben-Arieh |author2=Natalie Hevener Kaufman |author3=Arlene Bowers Andrews |author4=Robert M. George |author5=Bong Joo Lee |author6=J. Lawrence Aber |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date= 2001|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KxCuAAACAAJ|title=The State of the Child in Israel 2007|author1=Michal Kimchi |author2=Yafah Tsiyonit |author3=Asher Ben-Aryeh |publisher=Israel National Council for the Child|date=2008|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.derecho-comparado.org/Colaboraciones/israelmenores.htm|title=Child victims and witnesses in the Israeli criminal process|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Health-and-Science/Corporal-punishment-can-lead-to-drug-abuse|title='Corporal punishment can lead to drug abuse'|work=The Jerusalem Post|author=Judy Siegel-Itzkovich|date=July 18, 2012|accessdate=October 14, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/experts-say-the-law-treats-child-porn-over-the-internet-as-a-virtual-crime-1.235730|title=Experts say the law treats child porn over the Internet as a 'virtual' crime|author=Ofra Edelman|date=December 23, 2007|work=Haaretz|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 17. ^1 "On the agenda" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017181725/http://www.children.org.il/centers_eng.asp?id=58 |date=October 17, 2014 }}, Israel National Council for the Child. October 13, 2014. 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Over-1000-children-are-listed-as-missing-in-Israel|title=Over 1,000 children are listed as missing in Israel|author=Ruth Eglash|date=January 10, 2012|publisher=The Jerusalem Post|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Knesset-passes-bill-regulating-foster-care-system-in-Israel-334292 |author=Danielle Ziri|title=Knesset passes bill regulating foster care system in Israel|publisher=The Jerusalem Post|date=December 8, 2013|accessdate=October 15, 2014}} 20. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zvayKFKkgoC&pg=PA265|title=The Rights of the Child and the Changing Image of Childhood|author=Philip E. Veerman|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|date= 1992|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 21. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7GMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA214|title=Intra-Jewish Conflict in Israel: White Jews, Black Jews|author=Sami Shalom Chetrit|date=2009|publisher=Routledge|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://forward.com/articles/186013/new-israeli-legislation-aims-to-change-definition/?p=all|title=New Israeli Legislation Aims To Change Definition of Rape To Include Male Victims; Israel's Laws Define Rape Narrowly, Ignoring Some Victims|author= Lauren Gelfond Feldinger|date=October 22, 2013|work=The Jewish Daily Forward|accessdate=October 11, 2014}} External links
9 : Child-related organizations in Israel|Missing people organizations|Anti–child pornography organizations|Organizations established in 1990|Internet safety|1990 establishments in Israel|Child welfare in Israel|Non-profit organizations based in Israel|Sexual abuse victims advocacy |
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