| 词条 | István Koháry |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = István II. Koháry | honorific_suffix = Count | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Portrait of István Koháry 18. c..jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth_date|df=y|1649|3|12}} | birth_place = Csábrág Castle | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1731|3|29|1649|3|12}} | death_place = Csábrág Castle | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = Hronský Beňadik Abbey | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Kingdom of Hungary | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | influences = | influenced = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = Istvan Koháry Judith Balassa de Gyarma. | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }} Count István II. Koháry (Csábrág,[1] 1649–1731), the poet, politician and general was a member of the Hungarian House of Koháry. LifeIstván Koháry was the eldest son of István Koháry (1616–1664) and the Hungarian noble woman Judith of Balsassa. His father died when he was 15. After studying at the Jesuit university of Trnava he became the hereditary commander of Fülek castle.[2] During the uprise of Imre Thököly he was sieged there in the year 1682 for several weeks and finally taken hostage by Thököly. Koháry refused to side with him and stayed loyal to the Habsburg king Leopold. For the next three years he remained imprisoned by the Kuruc. After the Battle of Vienna 1683 the Turks and with them also Thököly were driven out of Hungary and 1685 István became free. He was received with all honours at the Imperial court of Vienna. Emperor Leopold called him Speculum Fidelitatis, the mirror of loyalty [3] and awarded him the title Count and the hereditary headship of Hont County. 1714 he became Judge royal, the second-highest judge, preceded only by the palatine, in the Kingdom of Hungary.[4] WorkDuring his captivity István began to write poems, unusual for his time not in Latin, but in Hungarian language.[5] Death and legacyIstván Koháry remained unmarried and died highly honoured at the age of 82 at Csábrág castle. In his testament he founded a Fideicommis and stated that every head of it have to be a catholic.[6] His nephew Andreas Josef Koháry (1694–1757) became his heir. István Koháry was buried in the family crypt at the abbey of Hronský Beňadik. 1909 Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria commissioned a marble monument for the church to honour his famous ancestor. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Istvan (Stephan) II., count Koháry |2= 2. Istvan, Baron Kohary |3= 3. Judith Balassa +1684 |4= 4. Koháry Péter (1564–1629) |5= 5. Regina Vethle +1616 |6= 6. Imre Balassa de Gyarmat +ca 1633 |7= 7. Judit Bosnyák de Magyarbél |8= 8. Imre of Koháry |9= 9. Katalin Jákóffy de Raho et Szuh |10= 10. György Vethle |11= 11. Anna Maria Jokkin |12= 12. András Balassa de Gyarmat, +after 1576 |13= 13. Anna Mérey de Kaposmére |14= 14. Tamás Bosnyák de Magyarbél (1572-1634) |15= 15. Katalin Zádory |16= 16. Georg von Kohary (1505–1566) |17= 17. Elisabeth, Countess Thurzó |18= 18. |19= 19. |20= 20. |21= 21. |22= 22. |23= 23. |24= 24. Imre Balassa de Gyarmat, +1550 |25= 25. Anna Somy |26= 26. Baron Mihály Mérey de Kaposmére |27= 27. Júlia Forgách de Ghymes |28= 28. Andreas Bosnyák |29= 29. Katalin Illésházi |30= 30. |31= 31. }} See also
References1. ^http://szelence.com/kohary/index.html 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msa.sk/en/expositions/art-and-history/house-of-kohary.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-10-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927113545/http://www.msa.sk/en/expositions/art-and-history/house-of-kohary.html |archivedate=2015-09-27 |df= }} 3. ^Oswald Redlich, Weltmacht des Barock: Österreich in der Zeit Kaiser Leopolds I., Seite 285 4. ^Markó 2006, p. 284. 5. ^http://szelence.com/kohary/ 6. ^August Wilpert, Bayerische Bibliographie .Kurze Geschichte der katholischen, sog. "Koháry"-Linie des Herzoglichen Hauses Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, http://gateway-bayern.de/BV014584282 Seite 3f. External links
12 : Koháry|1649 births|1731 deaths|17th-century Austrian people|18th-century Austrian people|18th-century Hungarian people|17th-century Hungarian people|Male poets|Hungarian male writers|Austrian nobility|Judges royal|17th-century Hungarian poets |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。