| 词条 | István Pongrácz |
| 释义 |
István Pongrácz (1584-1619) was a Hungarian Jesuit priest, martyr and saint of the Catholic Church. {{Infobox saint| name = St. István Pongrácz SJ | image = PongraczIstvan.gif | imagesize = | alt = | caption = 17th-century drawing | titles = Martyr Saint | birth_date = c. 1583 | birth_place = Alvinc, Principality of Transylvania | death_date = 7 September 1619 | death_place = Kassa, Kingdom of Hungary (today: Košice, Slovakia) | venerated_in = Hungary, Catholic Church, Society of Jesus | beatified_date = 15 January 1905 | beatified_place = St Peter's Basilica, Rome | beatified_by = Pope Pius X | canonized_date = 2 July 1995 | canonized_place = Košice, Slovakia | canonized_by = Pope John Paul II | major_shrine = Premonstratensian Church (Košice) | feast_day = 7 September | attributes = | patronage = | issues = | suppressed_date = | suppressed_by = | influences = | influenced = | tradition = | major_works = }} BiographyFather István Pongrácz was born in Alvincz Castle in Principality of Transylvania, entered the Society of Jesus in 1602, and studied in Bohemia and Austria. He had been ordained for four years when he was sent to Kassa, Kingdom of Hungary, (today: Košice, Slovakia) with fellow Jesuit Melchior Grodziecki.[1] The two Jesuits were working in small towns when they heard the news that a Calvinist army was marching on Kassa in an attempt to expand the territory of Gabriel Bethlen, prince of Transylvania. The two Jesuits returned to Kassa where they were joined by a diocesan priest, Fr. Marko Krizin. The Transylvanian army took control of the city on 5 September 1619, and immediately confined the three priests to the Jesuit residence. Before dawn on 7 September, soldiers broke into their quarters and demanded that they apostatize and accept Calvinism. When the priests refused to do so, the soldiers began to torture them and finally beheaded them.[1] The bodies of the martyrs were recovered, after negotiations with Gabriel Bethlen, and were buried in the vicinity of Kassa. In 1636, they were moved to Trnava.[2] Veneration and CanonisationThe cause of beatification of the Kassa martyrs began in 1628 and they were finally beatified on 15 January 1905 by Pope Pius X. They were canonized on 2 July 1995 in Košice by Pope John Paul II.[3] Their feast day is on 7 September. See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011125726/http://www.sjweb.info/Jesuits/saintShow.cfm?SaintID=115|title=Jesuit saints and blesseds|date=2007-10-11|access-date=2018-08-24}} {{Jesuits|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pongracz, Istvan}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.parafiacyglas.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=97:sw-melchior-grodziecki---patron-naszej-diecezji&catid=34:wygarzenia&Itemid=46/|title=Cygański Las – Parafia NMP Królowej Świata w Bielsku-Białej|website=www.parafiacyglas.pl|language=pl-PL|access-date=2018-08-24}} 3. ^Diocese of Bielsko-Żywiecka 6 : Jesuit saints|Hungarian Jesuits|Hungarian Roman Catholic saints|Martyred Roman Catholic priests|1619 deaths|1584 births |
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