| 词条 | Iter-pisha |
| 释义 |
| name = Īter-pīša | title = King of Isin | image= | caption = | reign = ca. 1769–1767 BC | coronation = | predecessor = Zambiya | successor = Ur-du-kuga | spouse = | royal house = 1st Dynasty of Isin | father = | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | buried =}} Īter-pīša, inscribed in cuneiform as i-te-er-pi/pi4-ša and meaning "Her command is surpassing",[1] ca. 1769–1767 BC (short chronology) or ca. 1833–1831 BC (middle chronology), was the 12th king of Isin during the Old Babylonian period. The Sumerian King List[2] tells us that "the divine Īter-pīša ruled for 4 years."[3] The Ur-Isin King List[4] which was written in the 4th year of the reign of Damiq-ilišu gives a reign of just 3 years.[5] His relationships with his predecessor and successor are uncertain and his reign falls during a period of general decline in the fortunes of the dynasty. BiographyHe was a contemporary of Warad-Sin (ca. 1770 BC to 1758 BC) the king of Larsa, whose brother and successor, Rim-Sin I would eventually come to overthrow the dynasty, ending the cities' bitter rivalry around 40 years later. He is only known from Kings lists and year-name date formulae in several contemporary legal and administrative texts.[6] Two of his year-names refer to his provision of a copper Lilis for Utu and Inanna respectively, where Lilissu is a kettledrum used in temple rituals.[7] He is perhaps best known for the literary work generally known as the letter from Nabi-Enlil to Īter-pīša formerly designated letter from Īter-pīša to a deity, when its contents were less well understood. It is extant in seven fragmentary manuscripts[8] and seems to be a petition to the king from a subject who has fallen on hard times.[9] It is a 24-line composition that had become a belle letter used in scribal education during the subsequent Old Babylonian period.[10] External links
Inscriptions1. ^atāru, CAD A/2, vol. 1 (1968), p. 489. 2. ^Sumerian King List, Ash. 1923.444, the "Weld-Blundell Prism." 3. ^di.te.er.pi4.ša mu 4 i.ak. 4. ^Ur-Isin King List tablet MS 1686. 5. ^{{ cite book | title = A Remarkable Collection of Babylonian Mathematical Texts: Manuscripts in the Schøyen Collection: Cuneiform Texts | author = Jöran Friberg | publisher = Springer | year = 2007 | pages = 131–134 }} 6. ^{{ cite book | title = Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Ia – Kizzuwatna | author = D. O. Edzard | volume = 5 | editor = Dietz Otto Edzard | publisher = Walter De Gruyter | year = 1999 | page = 216 }} 7. ^{{ cite book | chapter = Sounds From The Divine: Religious Musical Instruments In The Ancient Near East | author = Dahlia Shehata | title = Music in Antiquity: The Near East and the Mediterranean |editor=Joan Goodnick Westenholz |editor2=Yossi Maurey |editor3=Edwin Seroussi | year = 2014 | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | page = 115 }} 8. ^Tablets UM 55-21-329 +, 3N-T0901,048, 3N-T 919,455, CBS 7857, UM 55-21-323, and CBS 14041 + in the University of Pennsylvania Museum, and MS 2287 in the Schøyen Collection. 9. ^{{ cite journal | title = 40) Nabu-Enlil-Īterpīša (ANL 7) | author = Pascal Attinger | journal = Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires (NABU) | year = 2014 | number = 2 | pages = 165-168 }} 10. ^{{ cite journal | title = The tablet House: a scribal school in old Babylonian Nippur | author = Eleanor Robson | journal = Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale | volume = 93 | issue = 1 | year = 2001 | page = 58 | doi=10.3917/assy.093.0039}} NotesReferences 1 : 18th-century BC rulers |
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