| 词条 | Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) | partof = Great Turkish War | image = Azov.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Capture of Azov by Russian emperor Peter the Great (on horseback) | date = 1686–1700 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|year1=1686|year2=1700}}) | place = Crimea, Azov | territory = | result = Russian victory
| status = | combatant1 = {{flagdeco|Russia}} Tsardom of Russia {{flagdeco|Austrian Empire}} Austria {{flagicon image|Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg}} Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossack Hetmanate | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire {{flagicon image|Flag of the Crimean Khanate.svg}} Crimean Khanate | combatant3 = | commander1 = {{flagdeco|Russia}} Peter the Great {{flagdeco|Russia}} Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn | commander2 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Elmas Mehmed Pasha {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha {{flagicon image|Flag of the Crimean Khanate.svg}} Selim I Giray | commander3 = | strength1 = 330,000 (Only Crimean front) Total: Unknown | strength2 = 14,000 (Only Crimean front) Total: Unknown | strength3 = | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown | casualties3 = | notes = }}{{Russo–Ottoman War Series}} The Russo–Turkish War of 1686–1700 was part of the joint European effort to confront the Ottoman Empire. The larger European conflict was known as the Great Turkish War. The Russo–Turkish War began after the Tsardom of Russia joined the European anti-Turkish coalition (Habsburg Austria, Poland–Lithuania, Venice) in 1686, after Poland-Lithuania agreed to recognize Russian incorporation of Kiev and the left-bank of the Ukraine.[2] War{{Main|Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689|Azov campaigns (1695–96)}}During the war, the Russian army organized the Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689 both which ended in Russian defeats.[3] Despite these setbacks, Russia launched the Azov campaigns in 1695 and 1696, and after raising the siege in 1695[4] successfully occupied Azov in 1696.[5] Peace treatyIn light of preparations for the war against the Swedish Empire, Russian Tsar Peter the Great signed the Treaty of Karlowitz with the Ottoman Empire in 1699.[6] The subsequent Treaty of Constantinople in 1700, ceded Azov, the Taganrog fortress, Pavlovsk and Mius to Russia and established a Russian ambassador in Constantinople, and secured the return of all prisoners of war.[7] The Tsar also affirmed that his subordinates, the Cossacks, would not attack the Ottomans, while the Sultan affirmed his subordinates, the Crimean Tatars, would not attack the Russians. References1. ^Treaty of Constantinople (1700), Alexander Mikaberidze, A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 250. {{Russian Conflicts}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Russo-Turkish War (1686-1700)}}2. ^William C. Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia 1600-1914, (MacMillan Inc., 1992), 16. 3. ^Lindsey Hughes, Sophia, Regent of Russia: 1657 - 1704, (Yale University Press, 1990), 206. 4. ^Brian Davies,Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700, (Routledge, 2007), 185. 5. ^The Crimean Tatars and the Austro-Ottoman Wars, Dan D.Y. Shapira, The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718, ed. Charles W. Ingrao, Nikola Samardžić, Jovan Pesalj, (Purdue University Press, 2011), 135. 6. ^Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries, A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change, (Routledge, 1998), 86. 7. ^Treaty of Constantinople (1700), Alexander Mikaberidze, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, 250. 7 : 17th-century conflicts|Russo-Turkish wars|Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate|17th-century military history of Russia|17th century in Ukraine|Military history of Ukraine|Great Turkish War |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。