| 词条 | Ivonne Malleza Galano |
| 释义 |
| name = Ivonne Malleza Galano | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Cuban | other_names = | known_for = democracy activism, 2011-12 imprisonment | occupation = | organization = Ladies in White | spouse = Ignacio Martínez Montejo }} Ivonne Malleza Galano is a Cuban democracy activist who was imprisoned in 2011 by the Cuban government. Amnesty International designated her a prisoner of conscience. BackgroundMalleza is a member of Ladies in White,[1] an opposition movement in Cuba consisting of wives and other female relatives of jailed political prisoners.[1] Since its 2003 inception, the movement has been repeatedly harassed by security officials as an illegal political organization, the Cuban Communist Party being Cuba's only legal organization.[1] ArrestAt a protest in Havana on November 30, 2010, Malleza was arrested along with her husband Ignacio Martínez Montejo. She and her husband were holding a banner reading "Stop hunger, misery and poverty in Cuba" in Havana's Fraternity Park. Two police officers confiscated the banner, handcuffed her and Martínez, and put them into a police vehicle as a surrounding crowd demanded their release.[2] When onlooker and fellow protester Isabel Haydee Alvarez Mosqueda objected to their arrest, she was detained as well.[3] Malleza and Alvarez were both transferred to Havana's Manto Negro women’s jail.[6] The three prisoners were held without charge, though their relatives were told the three were being investigated for "public disorder".[3] The three arrests were denounced by numerous human rights groups, including the Havana-based Cuban Commission of Human Rights and National Reconciliation, which described the three prisoners as "three people who simply staged a small peaceful protest on the streets without any kind of force or violence".[4] Amnesty International named the three prisoners of conscience and called for their immediate and unconditional release.[5] The Irish-based organization Front Line called for their release on 15 December 2011.[6] On 13 January 2012, US Representatives Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Mario Diaz-Balart, Albio Sires, and David Rivera issued a bipartisan statement urging the prisoners' release, calling their detention "appalling and unjust".[7] US Senators Marco Rubio and Robert Menendez also issued a statement calling for their release and condemning the "unrelenting tyranny" of "the Castro brothers".[8] ReleaseMalleza, Martínez, and Alvarez were released on 20 January after 52 days in prison; the release came only a few hours after Amnesty International's announcement of their "prisoner of conscience" designation. The organization reported that authorities told the three that they would face "harsh sentences" if they continued their anti-government activities.[9] In 2012, she was a finalist for the Front Line Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk, which ultimately went to Syrian blogger Razan Ghazzawi.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8643346.stm |title=Political prisoners' wives harassed in Havana |author= |date=26 November 2010 |work= |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=21 January 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malleza Galano, Ivonne}}2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr25/006/2011/en/ |title=Cuban Activist in Incommunicado Detention |author= |date=9 December 2011 |work= |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=21 January 2012 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/feedarticle/10052095 |title=Amnesty was set to recognize late Cuba dissident |author=Peter Orsi |date=20 January 2012 |work= |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=21 January 2012}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/12/27/2563791/jailing-of-cuban-dissidents-denounced.html |title=Jailing of Cuban dissidents denounced |author= |date=27 December 2011 |work= |publisher=The Miami Herald |accessdate=21 January 2012}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/americas/cuba-govt-opponent-says-jailed-dissident-dead-after-hunger-strike-to-protest-4-year-sentence/2012/01/19/gIQAbK3VCQ_story.html |title=Amnesty says Cuba dissident who died on hunger strike a prisoner of conscience, names 3 others |author=Associated Press |date=20 January 2012 |work= |publisher=The Washington Post |accessdate=21 January 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/16913 |title=Cuba: Actualización: Ivonne Malleza Galano e Ignacio Martínez Montejo reanudan la huega de hambre |author= |language=Spanish |date=15 December 2011 |work= |publisher=Front Line |accessdate=21 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207123500/http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/16913 |archivedate=7 December 2012 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/press_display.asp?id=2163 |title=Ros-Lehtinen, Congressional Colleagues Demand Release of Cuban Pro-Democracy Leaders; Calls Arbitrary Detentions Appalling and Unjust |author=Ileana Ros-Lehtinen |date=13 January 2012 |work= |publisher=United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs |accessdate=21 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120202084744/http%3A//foreignaffairs.house.gov/press_display.asp?id%3D2163 |archivedate=2 February 2012 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://interamericansecuritywatch.com/sens-menendez-and-rubio-call-for-release-of-ivonne-melleza-galano/ |title=Sens. Menendez and Rubio Call for Release of Ivonne Melleza Galano |author= |date=11 January 2012 |work= |publisher=InterAmerican Security Watch |accessdate=21 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412194609/http://interamericansecuritywatch.com/sens-menendez-and-rubio-call-for-release-of-ivonne-melleza-galano/ |archivedate=12 April 2012 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/americas/amnesty-international-reports-3-cubans-it-named-prisoners-of-conscience-released-from-jail/2012/01/23/gIQADwjYLQ_story.html |title=Amnesty Int’l says 3 Cubans named prisoners of conscience were released from jail within hours |author= |date=23 January 2012 |work= |publisher=The Washington Post |accessdate=23 January 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://frontlinedefenders.org/front-line-award-human-rights-defenders-risk |title=The Front Line Defenders Award |date=2012 |publisher=Front Line |accessdate=20 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607004952/http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/front-line-award-human-rights-defenders-risk |archivedate=7 June 2012 |df= }} 5 : Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Cuba|Cuban democracy activists|Cuban prisoners and detainees|Living people|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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