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词条 Ivor Benson
释义

  1. Life and activities

  2. Selected bibliography

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}{{Use South African English|date=August 2016}}Ivor Benson (November 1907 – January 1993) was a journalist, right-wing essayist, anti-communist and racist conspiracy theorist.[1] He fanatically supported apartheid in South Africa. He also wrote frequently about a global Jewish/Communist conspiracy; his main book on the subject, This Worldwide Conspiracy, was supported by the right-wing London Swinton Circle[2] and recommended by the neo-Nazi National Front (UK).[3] Benson blamed the BBC, Wall Street banking interests, the government of the Soviet Union, and the World Council of Churches as drivers of a global conspiracy to wipe out his preferred nationalism.[4]

Life and activities

Benson was born in South Africa. He started out as a journalist in Durban before later moving to London where he wrote for the Daily Telegraph and the Daily Express.[5]

During the Second World War he enlisted in the British Army in South Africa, and returned to journalism there after the war. He became a news commentator at Radio South Africa and broadcaster for the South African Broadcasting Corporation. He became chief assistant editor of the Rand Daily Mail; however, after he wrote an editorial in favour of fascist Sir Oswald Mosley, who was staying with him, he was sacked.[4]

Benson was an extreme supporter of apartheid.[5] He opposed any form of racial integration, and any change to white minority rule in Africa.

Invited to Rhodesia by P. K. van der Byl, who knew Benson was strongly against any increase in rights for black Africans, from 1964 to 1966 Benson served as Director of the Government Information Department to the Rhodesian government under Ian Smith. In Rhodesia, he wrote speeches for Smith, re-organized the once-neutral state information department into an active propaganda agency, served as state-empowered press censor, and spoke for the anti-communist Rhodesian Front.[6][7][8][9]

Benson was most likely involved in a black propaganda effort aimed at electors in the UK, in an effort to sway the Hull North by-election, 1966. A pamphlet was sent to UK electors, supposedly printed by the "Tudor Rose Society for the Protection of the British Way of Life", which did not exist.[10] Benson left Rhodesia when Smith shifted to a more moderate stance.[11]

Benson would author many books and essays alleging a Jewish World Conspiracy. He wrote articles for magazines abroad, such as Western Destiny, The Journal of Historical Review, and The Spotlight. In 1966, he became co-editor of the American magazine The American Mercury as it merged with two Nazi papers to adopt an explicitly pro-Nazi/anti-semitic/white supremacy stance.[11][12] He produced a newsletter, Behind the News, and in the 1970s founded a fascist group called the National Forum,[13] and would head the South African chapter of the World Anti-Communist League.[14] He was the South African correspondent of the Crown Commonwealth League of Rights and hosted to Eric Butler in 1970.[13]

In late 1980 or early 1981, Benson told a South African government "Commission of Inquiry into the Mass Media" that South Africans were being inundated by outsider views carried by the two largest newspaper agencies in South Africa, the Argus Group and South African Associated Newspapers (SAAN), both financed from England. Benson said these agencies were controlled by the "international capitalist-communist conspiracy", and that they were effectively foreign agents waging undeclared war on South Africa. Benson recommended that the press in South Africa should become an organ of state policy as in Taiwan.[15]

Benson would travel worldwide promoting his views. In 1983 he spoke to the Swinton Circle in London,[2] and to the Canadian League of Rights in Canada.[16] In 1986, Benson wrote a speech, delivered in absentia, for a conference of the Holocaust denial group, the Institute for Historical Review (IHR).[17]

Mark Weber of the IHR wrote an obituary saying that Benson died in January 1993 in a small town in the area of West Sussex, UK, where he had been living for eight years with his wife.[18]

Selected bibliography

  • This Age of Conflict
  • This Worldwide Conspiracy
  • The Zionist Factor: A Study of the Jewish Presence in 20th Century History
  • Behind Communism in Africa

References

1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=13eJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA115 |page=115 |title=Women and Fascism |last=Durham |first=Martin |publisher=Routledge |date=13 July 2006 |isbn=9781134806379}}
2. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qps14mSlghcC&pg=PA185 |page=185 |title=Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century |first=Peter |last=Barberis |first2=John |last2=McHugh |first3=Mike |last3=Tyldesley |publisher=A&C Black |date=2000 |isbn=9780826458148}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Beyond the pale: the Christian political fringe |last=Kight |first=Derrick |pages=40, 75, 153 |publisher=Caraf |date=1982 |isbn=9780907723004}}
4. ^Pogrund, Benjamin War of Words: Memoir of a South African Journalist p. 58. Seven Stories Press (2000)
5. ^Knight, Derrick. Beyond the Pale: The Christian Political Fringe p. 153, CARAF Publications (1982)
6. ^1 Lowry, D [https://books.google.com/books?id=Xj-MAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 The Impact of anti-communism on white Rhodesian political culture c. 1920-1980] in Onslow, Sue (editor) Cold War in Southern Africa: White Power, Black Liberation p. 94 Routledge (2009)
7. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=d9wPAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Ivor+Benson The Radical Right: A World Directory], Ciarán Ó Maoláin (editor), Longman, 1987, page 244
8. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Xj-MAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=Cold%20War%20in%20Southern%20Africa%3A%20White%20Power%2C%20Black%20Liberation&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q=Benson&f=true The Impact of anti-communism on white Rhodesian political culture c.1920–1980], D Lowry, in Cold War in Southern Africa: White Power, Black Liberation, Sue Onslow, (editor) Routledge, 2009, page 94
9. ^{{cite book |title=The radical right: a world directory |first=Ciarán |last=Ó Maoláin |publisher=Longman |date=1987 |page=244 |isbn=9780874365146}}
10. ^SGM Herbert A. Friedman, PSYOP 1965–1980 Paragraph 9
11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.psychology.uoguelph.ca/faculty/winston/papers/billig/billig.html |title=Psychology, Racism & Fascism |last=Billg |first=Michael |publisher=Searchlight |date=1979 |accessdate=15 April 2017}}
12. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RlW_J7V6Ey0C&pg=PA37 |page=37 |title=The JFK Conspiracy |last=Miller |first=David |date=1 September 2002 |isbn=9780595252671}}
13. ^1 2 Ó Maoláin, Ciarán (editor). [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=d9wPAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22National+Forum%22+Benson The Radical Right: A World Directory] pp. 244, 302 Longman (1987)
14. ^Bellant, Russ Old Nazis, the New Right, and the Republican Party p. 83 South End Press (1991)
15. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rJ-uCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 |page=79 |title=The Press and Apartheid: Repression and Propaganda in South Africa |first=William A. |last=Hachten |first2=C. Anthony |last2=Giffard |publisher=Springer |date=18 June 1984 |isbn=9781349076857}}
16. ^Lethbridge, David. Jew-haters and red-baiters: The Canadian League of Rights AntiFa Info-Bulletin, (1999)
17. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWAHmLuZeIoC&pg=PA83 |page=83 |title=Old Nazis, the New Right, and the Republican Party |last=Bellant |first=Russ |publisher=South End Press |date=1991 |isbn=9780896084186}}
18. ^http://vho.org/GB/Journals/JHR/13/3/Weber21a.html
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9 : 1907 births|1993 deaths|South African journalists|South African fascists|Conspiracy theorists|White supremacists|White nationalism in South Africa|Antisemitism in South Africa|Apartheid in South Africa
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