| 词条 | Iwate 1st district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Iwate 1st District |type = Parliamentary |constituency_link = Iwate 1st district |parl_name = Japanese House of Representatives |map1 = |map_size = |image = 衆議院小選挙区 岩手県 (1).svg |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = Numbered map of Iwate Prefecture single-member districts |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = Prefecture |district = Iwate |region_label = Proportional District |region = Tohoku |population = |electorate = 278,860 |towns = |future = |year = 1994 |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = Representative |members = Takeshi Shina (2007–) |seats = One |elects_howmany = One |party_label = Party |party = DPP |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = Iwate's 1st "medium-sized" district |blank1_name = Municipalities |blank1_info = The city of Morioka (without the former village of Tamayama) and Shiwa County |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }}{{Nihongo|Iwate 1st district|岩手[県第]1区|Iwate[-ken dai-]ikku}} is a single-member constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It is located in central Iwate and consists of the prefectural capital Morioka city and the two remaining towns in Shiwa district.[1] Before 2017, it covered of the majority of the prefectural capital Morioka (the whole city without the former village of Tamayama) and Shiwa county. As of 2012, 278,860 eligible voters were registered in the district.[2] Before the electoral reform of 1994, the area had been part of the multi-member Iwate 1st district that elected four Representatives by single non-transferable vote. Iwate is the home of Ichirō Ozawa and like three of the prefecture's four post-reform districts, the 1st district had been represented by his parties from its creation to 2012: the New Frontier Party, the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party. In 2012, Ozawa and his followers split from the Democratic Party: 1st district representative Shina stayed with the Democrats, Ozawa's Tomorrow Party of Japan nominated Yōko Tasso, the wife of former representative and current Iwate governor Takuya Tasso; but Shina defended the district against Tasso and Liberal Democratic former prefectural assembly member Hinako Takahashi who won a proportional block seat. List of representatives
Election results
|party = Democratic Party (Japan, 1998) |candidate = Takeshi Shina (DC) |votes = 76,787 |percentage = 52.0 |change = +17.3 }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Hinako Takahashi (DC, won PR seat) |votes = 46,409 |percentage = 31.4 |change = +4.1 }} {{Election box candidate party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Kyōko Yoshida |votes = 15,374 |percentage = 10.4 |change = new }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Social Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Mitsumasa Hosokawa (DC, $) |votes = 9,052 |percentage = 6.1 |change = new }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2012[4]}}|party = Democratic Party (Japan, 1998) |candidate = Takeshi Shina (endorsed by PNP, DC) |votes = 55,909 |percentage = 34.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Hinako Takahashi (DC, elected by PR) |votes = 44,002 |percentage = 27.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Tomorrow Party of Japan |candidate = Yōko Tasso (endorsed by NPD, DC) |votes = 41,706 |percentage = 25.9 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Social Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Masahiro Isawa (DC, $) |votes = 9,922 |percentage = 6.2 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Shino Yahata ($) |votes = 9,473 |percentage = 5.9 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2009[5]}}|party = Democratic Party (Japan, 1998) |candidate = Takeshi Shina (endorsed by PNP) |votes = 116,425 |percentage = 60.2 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Hinako Takahashi (endorsed by Komeito) |votes = 50,585 |percentage = 26.2 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Social Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Masahiro Isawa |votes = 13,048 |percentage = 6.8 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Kyōko Yoshida |votes = 12,187 |percentage = 6.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Happiness Realization Party |candidate = Kensaku Mori |votes = 1,047 |percentage = 0.5 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 195,474 |percentage = 70.93 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=By-election, July 29, 2007[6]}}|party = Democratic Party (Japan, 1998) |candidate = Takeshi Shina (endorsed by PNP) |votes = 102,987 |percentage = 61.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Masanori Tamazawa (endorsed by Komeito) |votes = 53,125 |percentage = 31.8 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate =Sadakiyo Segawa |votes = 10,821 |percentage = 6.5 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 169,092 |percentage = 61.05 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2005[7]}}|party = Democratic Party (Japan, 1998) |candidate = Takuya Tasso |votes = 95,109 |percentage = 51.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Atsushi Oikawa |votes = 65,187 |percentage = 35.4 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Social Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Mitsumasa Hosokawa |votes = 14,050 |percentage = 7.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Shin'ya Kanbe |votes = 9,659 |percentage = 5.2 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 185,845 |percentage = 67.93 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2003[8]}}|party = Democratic Party (Japan, 1998) |candidate = Takuya Tasso |votes = 91,025 |percentage = 53.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Atsushi Oikawa |votes = 57,899 |percentage = 34.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Social Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Yuriko Gotō |votes = 12,014 |percentage = 7.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Yōichi Naganuma |votes = 8,806 |percentage = 5.2 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 171,880 |percentage = 63.34 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2000[9]}}|party = Liberal Party (Japan, 1998) |candidate = Takuya Tasso |votes = 97,835 |percentage = 43.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Tokuichirō Tamazawa |votes = 65,597 |percentage = 37.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Social Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Yuriko Gotō |votes = 17,309 |percentage = 9.9 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Ryūgorō Satō |votes = 9,261 |percentage = 5.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Democratic Party (Japan, 1998) |candidate = Kikuji Fujikura |votes = 6,964 |percentage = 4.0 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=1996[10]}}|party = New Frontier Party (Japan) |candidate = Takuya Tasso |votes = 67,420 |percentage = 40.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Tokuichirō Tamazawa (elected by PR) |votes = 49,665 |percentage = 29.9 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Riki Nakamura |votes = 17,087 |percentage = 10.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Social Democratic Party (Japan) |candidate = Kuniki Yamanaka |votes = 16,758 |percentage = 10.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Japanese Communist Party |candidate = Toshiko Sakuma |votes = 10,668 |percentage = 6.4 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Democratic Party (Japan, 1996) |candidate = Yuriko Gotō |votes = 4,551 |percentage = 2.7 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 168,434 |percentage = 65.63 |change = }} {{Election box end}}References1. ^MIC: 2017 changes to House of Representatives electoral districts, Map and table of changes in Iwate {{ja}} {{Diet of Japan Iwate electoral districts}}{{Japan House of Representatives Districts}}{{coord missing|Iwate Prefecture}}2. ^Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): 平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 {{ja icon}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2014/kaihyou/ya03.html|script-title=ja:総選挙2014>開票結果 小選挙区 岩手|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|accessdate=2017-10-08|language=Japanese}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2012/kaihyou/ya03.htm|script-title=ja:総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 岩手|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|accessdate=2017-10-08|language=Japanese}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/election/2009/99/008477/00008477_23725.html|script-title=ja:衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>岩手県>岩手1区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2011-05-07|publisher=K.K. VoiceJapan|language=Japanese}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/election/2007/99/00006876.html|script-title=ja:衆議院>第44回衆議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2011-05-07|publisher=K.K. VoiceJapan|language=Japanese}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/election/2005/99/000001/00000001_433.html|script-title=ja:衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>岩手県>岩手1区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2011-05-07|publisher=K.K. VoiceJapan|language=Japanese}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/election/2003/99/001583/00001583_5793.html|script-title=ja:衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>岩手県>岩手1区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2011-05-07|publisher=K.K. VoiceJapan|language=Japanese}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/election/2000/99/001580/00001580_5493.html|script-title=ja:衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>岩手県>岩手1区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2011-05-07|publisher=K.K. VoiceJapan|language=Japanese}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/election/1996/99/001557/00001557_5042.html|script-title=ja:衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>岩手県>岩手1区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2011-05-07|publisher=K.K. VoiceJapan|language=Japanese}} 3 : Iwate Prefecture|Districts of the House of Representatives (Japan)|1994 establishments in Japan |
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