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词条 I–IV–V–I
释义

  1. See also

  2. Sources

In music, I–IV–V–I or IV-V-I is a common chord progression and cadence that, "unequivocally defines the point of origin and the total system, the key."[1]

Composers often begin pieces with this progression as an exposition of the tonality:[1]

It may be viewed as an abbreviated circle progression:

"Along with motion toward the fifth (V), IV [the subdominant] appears as a corrective, depriving V (the dominant) of its independence and pointing it back in the direction of its origin [I]."[1] In the key of C, IV provides the note F{{music|natural}} and eliminates the possibility of G major, which requires F{{music|#}}.[1] The progression is also often used at the end of works and sections.[1]

See also

  • Predominant chord
  • Three-chord song
  • V–IV–I turnaround
  • ii–V–I turnaround
  • Ragtime progression

Sources

1. ^Jonas, Oswald (1982). Introduction to the Theory of Heinrich Schenker (1934: Das Wesen des musikalischen Kunstwerks: Eine Einführung in Die Lehre Heinrich Schenkers), p.23. Trans. John Rothgeb. {{ISBN|0-582-28227-6}}.
{{Chord progressions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:I-IV-V-I}}{{music-theory-stub}}

2 : Cadences|Chord progressions

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