词条 | Jabra Nicola |
释义 |
The Communist Party split along nationalist lines in 1939, and Jabra Nicola refused to join either wing, [1] and, after being imprisoned by the British occupation from 1940–1942, was recruited to a small Trotskyist movement by Yigael Gluckstein, later better known as Tony Cliff. [2] However, with the collapse of the group in the late 1940s, Jabra Nicola returned to the Palestinian Communist Party. While in the Communist Party he played a leading role on the party's publications, but when, after 1962, a small new left movement, the Matzpen group, revived in what was now Israel, he was to join it for a second and final time. [1] Placed under house arrest after the Six-Day War in 1967, he left Israel for London in 1970, where he lived until his death in 1974.[3] In 1963, Nicola was elected to the International Executive Committee of the Fourth International, for which he wrote many articles and pamphlets, and translated Marxist classics into Arabic. [1] His most important theoretical essays were Theses on the Revolution in the Arab East ) (1972) [4] and Arab Revolution and National Problems in the Arab East (1973), written together with Moshé Machover. [5] Jabra Nicola lived with political activist Aliza Novik (b. 1912, Tiberias, d. 1970 Haifa), with whom he had three children. Sources1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Frank|first=Pierre|title=The Fourth International : the long march of the Trotskyists|year=1979|publisher=Ink Links|location=London|page =158|isbn=0906133092|url=http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/frank/works/march/ch10.htm|authorlink=Pierre Frank |translator=Ruth Schein |accessdate=29 May 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nicola, Jabra}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Cliff|first=Tony|title=A World to Win|url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/cliff/works/2000/wtw/ch01.htm|accessdate=29 May 2012|authorlink=Tony Cliff}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Greenstein|first=Ran|title=A Palestinian Revolutionary: Jabra Nicola and the Radical Left|journal=Jerusalem Quarterly|year=2011|issue=Summer 2011 - Issue 46|url=http://www.jerusalemquarterly.org/images/ArticlesPdf/46-A%20Palestinian%20Revolutionary.pdf|publisher=Institute Of Jerusalem Studies|pages=32–48}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Nicola|first=Jabra|title=Theses on the Revolution in the Arab East|url=http://98.130.214.177/index.asp?p=english_theses-jabre|publisher=Matzpen|accessdate=29 May 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Nicola|first=Jabra|title=Arab Revolution and National Problems in the Arab East|url=http://98.130.214.177/index.asp?u=101&p=revolution|publisher=Matzpen|accessdate=29 May 2012|author2=Moshé Machover}} 6 : 1912 births|1974 deaths|People from Haifa|Arab citizens of Israel|Palestinian Trotskyists|Palestine Communist Party politicians |
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