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词条 Jach'a Phasa
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Jach'a Phasa
| native_name =
| alternate_name =
| image = Jachapaza.JPG
| alt =
| caption = Jach'a Phasa. The chullpa are surrounded by a wall.
| map_type = Bolivia
| map_alt =
| map_size =
| relief = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|17|23|47|S|68|48|13|W|display=inline,title}}
| location = La Paz Department, Pacajes Province, Calacoto Municipality
| region = Andes
| type = Necropolis
| part_of =
| length =
| width =
| area =
| height = 4126[1]
| builder =
| material =
| built =
| abandoned =
| epochs =
| cultures =
| dependency_of =
| occupants =
| event =
| excavations =
| archaeologists =
| condition =
| ownership =
| management =
| public_access =
| website =
| notes =
}}

Jach'a Phasa (Aymara, jach'a big, phasa edible earth,[2] Hispanicized spellings Jachapasa, Jachapaza, Jachaphasa, Jachcha Paza) is an archaeological site in Bolivia located in the La Paz Department, Pacajes Province, Calacoto Municipality, about 2 km north-east of Rosario. It is situated at a height of {{convert|4126|m|ft|0}} on top of the mountain Jach'a Phasa north of the Mawri River.

The place is covered with more than 50 chullpa and surrounded by a wall. The chullpa are constructed of stone of volcanic origin and mortar of mud and straw.

Near Jach'a Phasa there are more archaeological sites, the chullpa and the walls of Taypi Phasa (at {{Coord|17|24|18|S|68|47|40|W}})[1] and the walls of Thiya Phasa (Tiaphasa) as well as Ch'iyara Chullpa situated about 3 km east of Rosario, a place with 78 chullpa.

References

1. ^Boliviam IGM map Rosario Hoja 5841-IV
2. ^{{Ref Bertonio}}
  • Risto Kesseli, Martti Pärssinen, Identidad étnica y muerte: torres funerarias (chullpas) como símbolos de poder étnico en el altiplano boliviano de Pakasa (1250-1600 d. C.)], p. 396 (Spanish)
  • Michel Marcos, El Señorío prehispánico de Carangas (Publicación Digital Saberes Bolivianos 2011), p. 60 (Spanish)
{{Archaeological sites in Bolivia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacha Phasa}}{{Bolivia-hist-stub}}{{SouthAm-archaeology-stub}}

4 : Archaeological sites in Bolivia|Mountains of La Paz Department (Bolivia)|Tombs in Bolivia|Buildings and structures in La Paz Department (Bolivia)

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