| 词条 | Ryes |
| 释义 |
|name = Ryes |commune status = Commune |image = FranceNormandieRyesEglise.jpg |caption = Saint Martin |image coat of arms = Blason Ryes.svg |region = Basse-Normandie |department = Calvados |arrondissement = Bayeux |canton = Bayeux |INSEE = 14552 |postal code = 14400 |mayor = Françoise Marie |term = 2008–2014 |intercommunality = Bayeux Intercom |coordinates = {{coord|49.3125|-0.6225|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 20 |elevation min m = 15 |elevation max m = 59 |area km2 = 9.59 |population = 485 |population date = 2008 }} Ryes is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. Population{{Historical populations|align=left |1962|359 |1968|377 |1975|338 |1982|317 |1990|421 |1999|450 |2008|485 }} AdministrationRyes was the seat of the former canton of Ryes, which included 25 communes. Since 2015, it is part of the canton of Bayeux. {{clear-left}}ToponymyIn 1060, Ryes was mentioned under the name Rigia. The ancient forms of its name are apparently related to the French word "raie" (Old French "roie"), deriving from the Gallo-Roman "rica", from the Gallic word "Rica" meaning a "furrow": cf. Middle Gallic "Rych", meaning a "groove", and Old Breton "rec" (modern Breton "rec'h"), meaning a "tear". The word occurred throughout the Gallo-Roman region and is attested in Low Latin in the forms "riga", "rega" and "rige" (FEW volume 10, pp. 393-394). HistoryLord Hubert of Ryes welcomed Duke William during his struggle with his rebellious barons. He then saved William by sending him to Falaise escorted by his three sons while Hubert sent the rebellious barons in another direction. On 1 July 1899, a 60 cm gauge shortline railroad between Courseulles and Bayeux was opened by Railways Calvados. The same day, a branch starting from Ryes to Arromanches also entered service. The main line and the branch were decommissioned from the network on 29 September 1932. See also
References
2 : Communes of Calvados (department)|Calvados communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。