| 词条 | Rysy |
| 释义 |
| name = Rysy | photo = Rysy, wierzcholek slowacki.jpg | photo_caption = Main summit | location = Poland / Slovakia | map = Lesser Poland Voivodeship#Poland#Slovakia | map_caption = Location in Lesser Poland Voivodeship | coordinates = {{coord|49|10|46|N|20|5|17|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 2503 | elevation_ref = [1] | prominence_m = 163 | prominence_ref = [1] | listing = Country high point (Poland) | translation = scratches or crevices | language = Polish and Slovak | range = High Tatras | coordinates_ref = [1] | type = Granite | easiest_route = Hiking | first_ascent = 1840 by Ede Blásy, Ján Ruman-Driečny }} Rysy (Polish and Slovak: Rysy, {{IPA-pl|ˈrɨsɨ}}; {{lang-de|Meeraugspitze}}, {{lang-hu|Tengerszem-csúcs}}) is a mountain in the crest of the High Tatras, eastern part of the Tatra Mountains, lying on the border between Poland and Slovakia. Rysy has three summits: the middle at {{convert|2503|m|abbr=on}}; the north-western at {{convert|2499|m|abbr=on}}; and the south-eastern at {{convert|2473|m|abbr=on}}. The north-western summit is the highest point of Poland and belongs to Crown of Polish Mountains; the other two summits are on the Slovak side of the border. NameExperts assume that the Polish and Slovak name Rysy, meaning "scratches" or "crevices", refers to a series of gullies, either those on the western slopes of Żabie Ridge or the very prominent {{convert|500|m|abbr=on}} high gully and numerous smaller ones on the northern side. A folk explanation on the Slovak side says that the name comes from the plural word rysy meaning "lynxes", although the habitat of the lynx does not extend above the timberline. The Hungarian name Tengerszem-csúcs and the German name Meeraugspitze mean "eye-of-the-sea peak", from the glacial lake at the northern foot of the mountain, called "eye of the sea" (Morskie Oko in Polish). HistoryThe first known ascent was made in 1840, by Ede Blásy and his guide Ján Ruman-Driečny, Sr. The first winter ascent was completed in 1884, by Theodor Wundt and Jakob Horvay. In the 20th century, the communist authorities claimed Vladimir Lenin climbed the mountain sometime in the early 1910s. Rysy is the highest point in Poland. TourismRysy is the highest peak in the Tatra Mountains that is accessible to individual tourists on foot without a mountain guide. It is possible to ascend the peak from the Slovak side, starting at Štrbské pleso and passing Chata pod Rysmi, a mountain chalet at an altitude of {{convert|2250|m|abbr=on}}, open during the summer season (from June 15 to October 31). The mountain can also be ascended from the Polish side coming from the Morskie Oko lake, which is a harder and steeper route. In the period November 1 - June 14, the trail on the Slovak side is closed. The winter ascent from the Polish side is a serious climb requiring the right equipment (crampons, Ice axe) and skills, often with a large avalanche threat. Since the accession of Poland and Slovakia to the Schengen Agreement in 2007, the border between the two countries may be easily crossed at this point like at any other. See also{{Portal|Poland|Slovakia}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10302|title=Rysy - Peakbagger.com|website=www.peakbagger.com}} External links{{Commons category}}
3D Panorama
7 : Two-thousanders of Poland|Two-thousanders of Slovakia|Mountains of the Western Carpathians|Poland–Slovakia border|International mountains of Europe|High Tatras|Highest points of countries |
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