| 词条 | James B. Adams (professor) |
| 释义 |
| name = James Brewster Adams | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = Marie Adams | children = Three }} James B. Adams is a President's Professor at Arizona State University, where he directs the autism/Asperger's research program, though he originally taught chemical and materials engineering there. Adams also holds a post at the Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine. He is also the president of the Autism Society of Greater Phoenix, the co-chair of the Autism Research Institute's scientific advisory committee, and has received the Autism Service Award from the Greater Phoenix chapter of the Autism Society of America. He has been featured on Dateline NBC,[1] and received a National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award from President George Bush. EducationAdams has a bachelor's degree from Duke University in physics (1984), as well an MS (1986) and a PhD (1987) in materials engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.[2] CareerAdams was formerly an assistant, and later associate, professor of engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1989 to 1996, whereupon he became an associate professor at ASU. He became a full professor in 1998.[3] ResearchEngineeringAdams' team at ASU works in the field of computational and materials science, studying semiconductor processing and the ideal coatings for tools used for aluminum processing using computer simulations, as well as silicon thin-film cells.[4] AutismAdams has hypothesized that heavy metals, particularly cadmium and mercury,[5][6] may play a role in the pathogenesis of autism, and has advocated treatment with chelation therapy[7][8] and pioglitazone,[9] though evidence supporting both the association and the treatment is anecdotal at best.[10] Adams further contends that elevated testosterone levels are linked to the depletion of glutathione, which in turn results in increased susceptibility to toxic metals, citing a study published by Simon Baron-Cohen, which contains "major logical and factual flaws" according to some autism experts.[11] Adams is on the scientific advisory board of the International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology, a group that publicizes the purported dangers of dental amalgam[12] despite abundant scientific evidence to the contrary.[13][14] Controversial opinionsIn a 2006 NBC News interview, Adams noted that acrodynia, a condition that afflicted children roughly a hundred years ago, was found to be caused by mercury-containing teething powders, and that "symptoms of acrodynia were pretty similar to symptoms of autism".[15] However, multiple sources, including a paper published in the medical journal Pediatrics, have noted major differences between the symptoms of mercury poisoning and those of autism.[16] In 2016, Adams came under fire for posting an advertisement for the widely criticized anti-vaccine film Vaxxed on one of ASU's official Facebook pages. Adams subsequently edited the post to include a disclaimer that the movie "represents only one side of the MMR-vaccine controversy", and admitted that he had not actually seen it. He later deleted the post altogether at ASU's request, but continued to promote the film in his capacity as president of the Autism Society of Greater Phoenix. While declining to describe himself as “anti-vaccine", Adams told a reporter that he does believe vaccines, in “rare cases”, may cause autism—despite a 20-year accumulation of scientific evidence to the contrary.[17] Personal lifeAdams and his wife, Marie, have three children. He became interested in autism when his daughter, Kim, was diagnosed with the disorder in 1994;[18] he has stated he suspects this occurred because of her vaccinations and stopped vaccinating her after her autism diagnosis.[19] Selected publicationsEngineering
Autism
References1. ^http://www.neurologicalhealth.org/board-of-directors.html {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, James B.}}2. ^{{cite web | url=https://webapp4.asu.edu/directory/person/47038 | title=James Adams | publisher=ASU | accessdate=18 October 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://puterakembara.org/rm/AdamsCV.htm | title=James B. Adams CV | publisher=Puterakembara.com | accessdate=21 October 2013 | deadurl=bot: unknown | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050205185037/http://puterakembara.org/rm/AdamsCV.htm | archivedate=5 February 2005 | df= }} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://enpub.fulton.asu.edu/cms/ | title=Research--CMS Group | accessdate=20 October 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/02/130225162231.htm | title=Higher Levels of Several Toxic Metals Found in Children With Autism | work=ScienceDaily | date=25 February 2013 | accessdate=19 October 2013}} 6. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Adams | first1 = J. B. | last2 = Audhya | first2 = T. | last3 = McDonough-Means | first3 = S. | last4 = Rubin | first4 = R. A. | last5 = Quig | first5 = D. | last6 = Geis | first6 = E. | last7 = Gehn | first7 = E. | last8 = Loresto | first8 = M. | last9 = Mitchell | first9 = J. | last10 = Atwood | first10 = S. | last11 = Barnhouse | first11 = S. | last12 = Lee | first12 = W. | doi = 10.1007/s12011-012-9551-1 | title = Toxicological Status of Children with Autism vs. Neurotypical Children and the Association with Autism Severity | journal = Biological Trace Element Research | volume = 151 | issue = 2 | pages = 171–180 | year = 2012 | pmid = 23192845| pmc = }} 7. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Adams | first1 = J. B. | last2 = Baral | first2 = M. | last3 = Geis | first3 = E. | last4 = Mitchell | first4 = J. | last5 = Ingram | first5 = J. | last6 = Hensley | first6 = A. | last7 = Zappia | first7 = I. | last8 = Newmark | first8 = S. | last9 = Gehn | first9 = E. | last10 = Rubin | first10 = R. A. | last11 = Mitchell | first11 = K. | last12 = Bradstreet | first12 = J. | last13 = El-Dahr | first13 = J. | title = Safety and efficacy of oral DMSA therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders: Part A - Medical results | doi = 10.1186/1472-6904-9-16 | journal = BMC Clinical Pharmacology | volume = 9 | pages = 16 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19852789| pmc =2774660 }} 8. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Adams | first1 = J. B. | last2 = Baral | first2 = M. | last3 = Geis | first3 = E. | last4 = Mitchell | first4 = J. | last5 = Ingram | first5 = J. | last6 = Hensley | first6 = A. | last7 = Zappia | first7 = I. | last8 = Newmark | first8 = S. | last9 = Gehn | first9 = E. | last10 = Rubin | first10 = R. A. | last11 = Mitchell | first11 = K. | last12 = Bradstreet | first12 = J. | last13 = El-Dahr | first13 = J. | title = Safety and efficacy of oral DMSA therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders: Part B - Behavioral results | doi = 10.1186/1472-6904-9-17 | journal = BMC Clinical Pharmacology | volume = 9 | pages = 17 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19852790| pmc =2770991 }} 9. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Boris | first1 = M. | last2 = Kaiser | first2 = C. C. | last3 = Goldblatt | first3 = A. | last4 = Elice | first4 = M. W. | last5 = Edelson | first5 = S. M. | last6 = Adams | first6 = J. B. | last7 = Feinstein | first7 = D. L. | title = Effect of pioglitazone treatment on behavioral symptoms in autistic children | journal = Journal of Neuroinflammation | volume = 4 | pages = 3 | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1186/1742-2094-4-3 | pmid = 17207275| pmc =1781426 }} 10. ^[https://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/Tests/heavy_metal.html The Heavy Metal Screen Test: Another Test to Avoid]. Quackwatch.com, retrieved May 30, 2017. 11. ^{{cite journal | url=http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1871515,00.html#ixzz2iBLzuV9v | title=A Link Between Autism and Testosterone? | journal=Time | date=15 January 2009 | accessdate=19 October 2013 | author=Harrell, Eben}} 12. ^IAOMT web site 13. ^[https://quackwatch.org/04ConsumerEducation/Nonrecorg/iaomt.html A Critique of the International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology's Anti-Amalgam Video]. Quackwatch.com, retrieved May 26, 2017. 14. ^Mercury Exposure from Dental Amalgam Fillings: Absorbed Dose and the Potential for Adverse Health Effects. CritRevOralBiolMed 8(4):410-436 (1997), retrieved May 30, 2017. 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/13102473/#.Um3I5ZSxO3M | title=The Unorthodox Practice of Chelation | publisher=NBC News | date=4 June 2006 | accessdate=27 October 2013 | author=Larson, John}} 16. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Nelson | first1 = K. B. | last2 = Bauman | first2 = M. L. | doi = 10.1542/peds.111.3.674 | title = Thimerosal and Autism? | journal = Pediatrics | volume = 111 | issue = 3 | pages = 674–679 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12612255| pmc = }} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/asu-autism-professor-promotes-anti-vaccine-film-despite-doctors-protests-8241429 | title=ASU Autism Professor Promotes Anti-Vaccine Film Despite Doctors' Protests | work=Phoenix New Times | date=25 April 2016 | accessdate=26 May 2017 | author=Stuart, Elizabeth}} 18. ^http://autism.asu.edu/Background/Background.html 19. ^{{cite web | url=http://azstarnet.com/news/science/health-med-fit/decision-to-vaccinate-can-be-major-dilemma-for-nervous-parents/article_b4eb1dba-392a-5e5a-a756-56453b391fc7.html | title=Decision to vaccinate can be major dilemma for nervous parents | work=Arizona Daily Star | date=24 June 2012 | accessdate=19 October 2013}} 7 : American materials scientists|Arizona State University faculty|Autism researchers|Duke University alumni|Living people|University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Engineering alumni|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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