| 词条 | Río Negro (Argentina) |
| 释义 |
| name = Negro | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = Curú Leuvú, Río de los Sauces | name_etymology = | image = Vista aérea Viedma - Carmen de Patagones.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Rio Negro near the mouth, between the cities of Viedma, Río Negro and Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires | map = Rio Negro Argentina map.png | map_size = | map_caption = Map of the Río Negro drainage basin | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Argentina | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Neuquén, Río Negro, Buenos Aires | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Patagonia | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Cities | subdivision_name5 = Neuquén, Villa Regina | length = {{convert|550|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= Primera Angostura | discharge1_min = {{convert|181|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|762.5|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = {{convert|2068|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | source1 = Limay River | source1_location = Nahuel Huapi Lake, Neuquén | source1_coordinates= {{coord|41|03|20|S|71|09|07|W|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|770|m|abbr=on}} | source2 = Neuquén River | source2_location = Near Laguna Fea, Neuquén | source2_coordinates= {{coord|36|10|53|S|70|34|16|W|display=inline}} | source2_elevation = {{convert|2800|m|abbr=on}} | source_confluence = | source_confluence_location = Neuquén, Río Negro | source_confluence_coordinates= {{coord|38|59|40|S|68|00|07|W|display=inline}} | source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|250|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = Atlantic Ocean | mouth_location = El Cóndor, Río Negro | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|41|01|50|S|62|47|23|W|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|102000|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = Neuquén River | tributaries_right = Limay River | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} Río Negro ({{IPA-es|ˈri.o ˈneɣɾo}}; Black River) is the most important river of the Argentine province of Río Negro, and Patagonia in relation to its flow rate. Its name comes from the literal translation of the Mapuche term Curu Leuvu, although the water is more green than black. Formerly, it was also known as "river of the willows" because of the big number of weeping willows that grow along the bank. It's 635 km in length. It originates from the junction of the Limay River and Neuquén River at the border with the Neuquén Province, and flows southeast to the Atlantic Ocean at {{coord|41.0223|S|62.7903|W|display=inline|region:AR-R_type:river}}, near El Cóndor beach resort some {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} downstream from Viedma, Río Negro province's capital. The river allows the Río Negro province to produce 65% of the pears and apples of Argentina. Besides irrigation, the river is also source of hydroelectricity with small dams on its course. The river served as natural demarcation between "civilization" and the aboriginal territories during the Conquest of the Desert of late 19th century. ValleysThe river is divided into three parts: The Alto Valle (High Valley) near the beginning of the river, Valle Medio (Medium Valley) near Choele Choel, and Valle Inferior (Lower Valley) near its end. The river crosses the steppe plains of the province through a forest of around {{convert|3|km|mi|abbr=on}} in the Alto Valle, and as wide as {{convert|20|km|mi|abbr=on}} towards the Valle Inferior. In the dry plain it is possible to find seashells and pebble. Alto ValleThe main cities in Alto Valle are: General Roca, Cipolletti, Cinco Saltos, followed by many others on the National Route #22. Together with San Carlos de Bariloche, this is the most prosperous part of the province. Most pear and apple plantations are at the Alto Valle, but many also at the Valle Medio. Valle MedioNext to Choele Choel is the Choele Choel Island, in which are Lamarque, Luis Beltrán and Pomona, all of them on National Route #250. Besides apple and pear cultivation, tomato is also an important crop, being Lamarque the National Capital of the Tomato. Outside the valley, on the more arid lands around town such as Chimpay and Darwin, some cattle is also raised. Valle InferiorAlthough the term is not as used term as the previous two, Valle Inferior refers to Viedma and all the cities on the province's coast. Fruit is also produced but is not a primary activity. Onion is cultivated as well as some cereals. Alfalfa and maize is cultivated both for human consumption and for feeding cattle, which is the most important activity. NameIn spite of its name of Negro ("black") the colour is more greenish than black. Nevertheless, the name is the literal translation of its aboriginal Mapuche name of Curú Leuvú. The river was also known by the name of Río de los Sauces ("River of Willows") for the abundant weeping willows along its lower course. RegattaThe Regata del Río Negro (Black River Regatta), run in this river, is the longest kayak boat-race in the world with its {{convert|653|km|mi|abbr=on}}. The competition is divided in six stages and last 8 days (with two days for resting). The categories are
References
External links
2 : Rivers of Río Negro Province|Rivers of Buenos Aires Province |
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