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词条 Aspidelaps
释义

  1. Species

  2. Venom

  3. References

  4. External links

  5. Further reading

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Shieldnosecobra.jpg
| image_caption = Aspidelaps scutatus, shield-nosed cobra
| taxon = Aspidelaps
| authority = Fitzinger, 1843
| range_map = Aspidelaps_range.png
| range_map_caption = blue - A. lubricus
green - A. scutatus
}}

Aspidelaps is a genus of venomous elapid snakes endemic to Africa. Species in the genus Aspidelaps are commonly called shield-nosed cobras or coral cobras after their cobra hoods and enlarged rostral (nose) scales. However, the hood is not nearly as well developed in Aspidelaps as it is in Naja.

Species

ImageSpeciesAuthoritySubsp.*Common nameGeographic range
A. lubricus(Laurenti, 1768)2Cape coral snakeSouth Africa (Cape Province), southern Angola, Namibia
A. scutatus(A. Smith, 1849)3shield-nosed cobraNamibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, north-east South Africa, Mozambique

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Aspidelaps.

Venom

Aspidelaps venom is neurotoxic, and Aspidelaps bites have caused human deaths in a few cases.[1]

References

1. ^Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp., 112 color plates. (Genus Aspidelaps, p. 103).

External links

  • {{EMBL genus|genus=Aspidelaps}}

Further reading

  • Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphæ) ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Genus Aspidelaps, p. 390).
  • Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised Edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. (Genus Aspidelaps, p. 103).
  • Fitzinger L (1843). Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (Aspidelaps, new genus, p. 28). (in Latin).
{{Taxonbar|from=Q169897}}{{Elapidae-stub}}

4 : Elapidae|Snakes of Africa|Snake genera|Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger

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