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词条 James Fowler (architect)
释义

  1. Career and architectural practice

  2. Works

     Domestic buildings  Houses  Rectories and Vicarages  Almshouses  Schools  Public buildings  Shops 

  3. Churches

     New or completely rebuilt churches - arranged by date of construction.   Renovated and Partially Rebuilt Churches  Devon  London  Nottinghamshire  Wiltshire  Yorkshire 

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{Use British English|date=September 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox architect
|name=James Fowler
|image=File:James Fowler memorial - geograph.org.uk - 860338.jpg|
|caption=James Fowler memorial, Louth Church
|nationality=English
|birth_date=11 December 1828
|birth_place= Lichfield
|death_date=10 October 1892
|death_place= Louth
|resting_place=
|significant_buildings=
|awards=
}}James Fowler JP, FRIBA, (11 December 1828, Lichfield – 10 October 1892, Louth) known as 'Fowler of Louth',[1] is best known as a Victorian English church architect and associated with the restoration and renovation of churches. However, he was also the architect of a wide variety of other buildings. A listing of his work compiled in 1991 traced over 210 buildings that he designed or restored. He is known to be the architect for 24 new churches and his work also included 40 vicarages or rectories, 13 schools, four almshouses, a Savings Bank, a Convalescent home and hospital as well as country houses and estate housing. Most of Fowler’s work was in Lincolnshire and particularly around Louth, but it also included work in the East Riding of Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Staffordshire, Suffolk, London, Sussex and even Devon.[2]

Career and architectural practice

Fowler was born in Lichfield. He was a pupil of Lichfield architect Joseph Potter junior.[3] He was elected FRIBA in 1864. Amongst his pupils was Ernest William Farebrother, an architect who worked in Grimsby.[4] He was a Surveyor for the Diocese of Lincoln between 1871 and 1886, and was for five terms the mayor of Louth.[5] The Grimsby architect John James Cresswell worked as an articled assistant and then principal assistant to Fowler between 1877-84.[6]

Works

Domestic buildings

Houses

  • Dalby – Dalby Hall (1856)[7]
  • Louth. Riversmead. 1862. An example of a town house by Fowler. Contrasting polychrome brickwork with banding and decorative voussiors. Typical gothic arched entrance.
  • Market Rasen – Grammar School, Headmaster's House (1863)[8]
  • Langton-by-Partney – Langton Hall (1869)[9]
  • Stamford – Browne's Hospital (1870)[10]
  • Stamford – Warden's House (ca. 1870)[11]
  • Trinity Estates, West Retford. In the 1870s Fowler laid out housing for the Trinity Hospital in Reford. An example of his designs is Lorne House, Queen Street.

Rectories and Vicarages

  • Amcotts – Rectory (1882 and 1888)[12]
  • Goxhill – The Old Vicarage (1872–73)[13]
  • Gunness – The Old Rectory (1864–66)[14]
  • Gunness – Stable Block (1864–66)[15]
  • Hatton Old Rectory (1871). S.of the church. Red brick, like the church.[16]
  • Irby – The Old Rectory (1883)[17]
  • Odstock,Wiltshire. The Old Rectory (1869)[18]
  • Redbourne – The Old Vicarage and Coach House (1861)[19]
  • Utterby – Rectory (1863)[20]
  • West Butterwick – The Old Vicarage (1863)[21]
  • Willoughby – Rectory (1875)[22]
  • Withcall – Old Rectory (1869)[23]
  • Wroot – Rectory (1878)[24]

Almshouses

  • Louth – Orme Almshouses (1885)[25]
  • Louth, Bedehouses Gospelgate. Almshouses on Gospelgate, founded in 1551 and sometimes referred to as King Edward VI's Hospital or Our Lady Bede House as the land formerly belonged to the Guild of St.Mary. The current grade II listed neo-Tudor building by James Fowler in 1868-69.
  • Fotherby – Allenby Almshouses (1869)[25]
  • Holy Trinity Hospital, West Retford. In 1832-4 the present Hospital was built to the design of Edward Blore. In 1872, James Fowler (who had earlier worked on West Retford Church) was commissioned to design a new chapel and audit room. This was added to the centre of the building and at the ground floor, reusing the former common room and converting the space into a chapel. He also added the clock tower. The Hospital is Listed Grade II.[26]
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Schools

  • Caistor – Caistor Primary School and School House (1859–60)[27]
  • East Ravendale – School[28]
  • Louth – parts of Edward VI Grammar School (1866)[29]
  • Market Rasen – De Aston School (1862), red brick headmaster's house with associated school buildings.[30]

Public buildings

  • Grimsby – Town Hall (1861–63). The Town Hall was constructed to designs by the Bellamy and Hardy of Lincoln and the London architect John Giles. Fowler acted as superintending architect during construction.[31]
  • Horncastle High Street. Corn Exchange by Maugham and Fowler. (1855).[32] Erected in 1856 at a cost of about £3500, was a handsome edifice of brick with stone facings, and included a newsroom, a mechanics' institute with a library, and a hall for assemblies, concerts, and lectures. It was later converted into the Victory Cinema.

Shops

  • 15 Market Place, Louth.c.1865. Venetian Gothic Revival derived style with polychrome decorated brick facade. Formerly the International Stores and now Spar.[33]
{{clear}}

Churches

New or completely rebuilt churches - arranged by date of construction.

  • East Ravendale, St. Martin (1857)[34]
  • Winceby, St Margaret, (1860). Now demolished.[35]
  • Wold Newton – All Hallows (1862)[36]
  • Louth, St Michael (1862-3)[37]
  • Frampton, St. Michael. (1863).
  • Ludford, St Mary & St Peter (1863-5)
  • Cleethorpes, St Peter (1864–66)[38]
  • Snitterby, St Nicholas. (1866)
  • Lichfield – St Mary Staffordshire(1868–70)[39]
  • Lincoln, St Swithin's (1869-87). Nikolaus Pevsner described the church as "without doubt his most important church." [40]
  • Binbrook, Sts Mary and Gabriel (1869)[41]
  • Hatton, St. Stephen (1870) According to Pevsner this is one of Fowler’s more satisfying small churches. Red brick with bands of stone.[16]
  • London, Kenley, All Saints (1870–72).
  • Newington St Mary (1886)[42]
  • Temple Bruer St John (1874)[43]
  • Spridlington , St Hilary (1875) The parish church in Spridlington is dedicated to St. Hilary. It was erected in 1875 to replace an earlier church, which was dedicated to St Hilary and St Albinus, so named as there were originally two churches in the village; St Hilary and St Albinus. The present church was built in memory of the Rector, Rev H F Hutton, who was incumbent for thirty-two years.[44]
  • Moorhouses, St Laurence (1875)[45]
  • Alford Cemetery Chapel and curator's lodge (1881) Fowler was architect and Mr. Henry Kidd of Alford the builder, completed October 8, 1881 at a cost of £785. The buildings are joined by a Gothic archway for carriages. The floor is laid with Minton's ornamental tiles, the interior walls are of red brick to the moulded string course, and mixture above, with Gothic panelled arches. There is a bell turret with a bell of 75lb weight.[46][47]
  • Sutton-in-Ashfield - St Michael and All Angels' Church, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire (1887)[48] (chancel only)

Renovated and Partially Rebuilt Churches

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Benington, Lincolnshire – All Saints (1873)[49]
  • Benniworth, St Julian[50]
  • Blyborough, St Alkmund (1877–88)[51]
  • Brattleby, St Cuthbert (1858)[52]
  • Clarborough, St John the Baptist[53]
  • Bucknall , St Margaret (1884)[54]
  • Claxby – St Mary (1871)[55]
  • Colsterworth, St John Baptist (1876)[56]
  • Croxton, St John the Evangelist (1876)[57]
  • Cuxwold, St Nicholas (1860)[58]
  • Dalby – St Lawrence and Bishop Edward King (1862)[59]
  • East Halton, St Peter (1868)[60]
  • Edlington, St Helen (1859–60)[61]
  • Fotherby, St Mary (1863)[62]
  • Frampton, St Michael (1863)[63]
  • Gedney Hill, Holy Trinity (1875)[64]
  • Grayingham, St Radegund (1870)[65]
  • Great Carlton – Church of St John Baptist (1860)[66]
  • Grimsby – Church of Holy Trinity and Holy Mary (1878)[67]
  • Gunby – Church of St Peter (1868–70)[68][69]
  • Hagworthingham, Holy Trinity (1859)[70]
  • Halton Holegate, St Andrew (1866)[71]
  • Healing, St Peter and St Paul (1874–76)[72]
  • Heckington, St Andrew (1887–88)[73]
  • Hibaldstow, St Hybald (1875)[74]
  • Irby , Saint Andrew (1883)[75]
  • Laceby, Saint Margaret (1883)[76]
  • Lenton – St Peter (1879)[77]
  • Leverton St Helen (1892)[78]
  • Louth, St James (1861–69)[79]
  • Ludborough, St Mary (1858)[80]
  • Ludford Magna , St Mary and St Peter (1864)[81]
  • Market Deeping, St Guthlac (1875[82] or 1878[83])
  • Market Rasen, St Thomas (1862)[84]
  • Mavis Enderby, St Michael (1875)[85]
  • Miningsby, St Andrew (1878). Demolished 1980.[86]
  • Moorby, All Saints (1866), Demolished 1983.[86]
  • Muckton, Holy Trinity (1878–79) Demolished 1983.[86] Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 319
  • Nettleton, St John Baptist (1874)[87]
  • New Clee, St John (1879)
  • Newton by Toft – St Michael (1860)[88]
  • Normanby le Wold, St Peter (1868)[89]
  • North Coates, St Nicholas (1865)[90]
  • Old Bolingbroke, St Peter and St Paul (1890)[91]
  • Ranby – St German (1861)[92]
  • Rigsby – St James (1863)[93]
  • Roxby, St Mary (1875)[94]
  • Saltfleetby by St Peter, St Peter (1877)[95]
  • Scawby, St Hybald (1870)[96]
  • Sixhills, All Saints (1869 and 1875)[97]
  • Skegness – St Clements (1884)[98]
  • Skegness, St Matthew (1879–80)[99][100]
  • Snitterby, St Nicholas (1866)[101]
  • South Ormsby, St Leonard (1871–72)[102]
  • South Reston, St Edith (1864–65)[103]
  • Stainfield St Andrew[104]
  • Stewton , St Andrew (1886)[105]
  • Tealby All Saints (1872)[106]
  • Thimbleby – St Margaret (1879)[107]
  • Thoresway , St Mary (1879–80)[108]
  • Thornton Curtis , St Lawrence (1884)[109]
  • Toynton St Peter , St Peter (1876)[110]
  • Upton – All Saints (1874–75 and 1880)[111]
  • Waithe St Martin, (1861)[112]
  • Waltham – Church of All Saints (1867 and 1874)[113]
  • Willoughby – St Helen. Chancel rebuilt by Fowler.(1880)[114]
  • Wilsthorpe – St Faith (1869)[115]
  • Wroot – St Pancras (1878)[116]
  • Wyham cum Cadeby All Saints (1886)[117]

Devon

  • Georgeham, Devon. St George (1876)[118]

London

  • Croydon , All Saints (1870–72)[119]

Nottinghamshire

  • Bole – St John Baptist (1874)[120]
  • Boughton, St Matthew (1868)[121]
  • Nuthall – St Patrick, Nottinghamshire (1884)[122]

Wiltshire

  • Odstock Wiltshire. St Mary (1870)[123]

Yorkshire

  • Bainton St Andrew (1866)[124]
  • Beswick St Margaret (1871)[125]
  • Easby – St Agatha (1881)[126]
  • Harswell, St Peter (1871)[127]
  • Moor Monkton , Yorkshire. All Saints (1879)[128][129]
  • Skipsea , Yorkshire, All Saints (1856–60)[130]
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^Kaye, David; Scorer, Sam; Fowler of Louth: The Life and Works of James Fowler, Louth Architect, 1828–1892; Louth Naturalists' Antiquarian and Literary Society (1992); {{ISBN|0-9520117-0-0}}
2. ^“Kaye and Scorer” (1991), pp. 78-80
3. ^Colvin, H; A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1600–1840; Yale University Press, revised 3rd edition (1995), {{ISBN|978-0-300-07207-5}}
4. ^Dictionary of British Architect, pg 631.
5. ^“Kaye and Scorer” (1991), pg.16
6. ^"Kaye and Scorer", 1992, pg 5.
7. ^{{NHLE|num=1063662 |desc=Dalby Hall|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
8. ^{{NHLE|num=1165972 |desc=De Aston School, Headmaster's House|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
9. ^"Antram" (1989)
10. ^{{NHLE|num=1062247 |desc=Number 4 (Brownes Hospital) Chapel and Hall. All other buildings at Browne's Hospital|accessdate= 13 August 2011}}
11. ^{{NHLE|num=1062248 |desc=Warden's House to Browne's Hospital|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
12. ^{{NHLE|num=1083282 |desc=The Old Rectory|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
13. ^{{NHLE|num=1214792 |desc=The Old Vicarage|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
14. ^{{NHLE|num=1346861 |desc=The Old Rectory|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
15. ^{{NHLE|num=1103719 |desc=Stable Block Approximately 10 Metres North East of the Old Rectory|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
16. ^1 “Antram” (1989), pg.371
17. ^{{NHLE|num=1310234 |desc=The Old Rectory|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
18. ^{{NHLE|num=1181842 |desc=The Old Rectory|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
19. ^{{NHLE|num=1346485 |desc=The Old Vicarage and Coach House/stable Adjoining to Right|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
20. ^{{NHLE|num=1359964 |desc=The Old Rectory|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
21. ^{{NHLE|num=1346713 |desc=The Old Vicarage|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
22. ^{{NHLE|num=1204980 |desc=The Rectory|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
23. ^{{NHLE|num=1359952 |desc=Old Rectory|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
24. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 432; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
25. ^{{NHLE|num=1168127 |desc=Allenby Almshouses|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
26. ^[https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4700514 Geograph]
27. ^{{NHLE|num=1063395 |desc=Caistor Primary School and School House|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
28. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 230; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
29. ^1 Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire pp. 305, 306; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
30. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 313; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
31. ^{{NHLE|num=1379888 |desc=Town Hall|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
32. ^Civil Engineer & Architect's Journal [London], Vol. 18, June 1855, 216
33. ^"Kaye et al" (1992), pg 54 Pls
34. ^{{NHLE|num=1346950}}
35. ^“Antram” (1989), pg.802
36. ^{{NHLE|num=1161343}}
37. ^"St Michael and All Angels", stmichaels-louth.org.uk, Retrieved 12 August 2011
38. ^Antram (1989), {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
39. ^{{NHLE|num=1292270 |desc=St Mary|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
40. ^{{NHLE|num=1388543|desc=St Swithin's Church, Free School Lane, Lincoln|grade=II*|accessdate=7 July 2013}}
41. ^{{NHLE|num=1063134 |desc=Church of Sts Mary and Gabriel|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
42. ^{{NHLE|num=1385636 |desc=St Mary, Newington|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
43. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 694; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
44. ^{{NHLE|num=1165996 |desc=Church of St Hilary|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
45. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 318; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
46. ^{{Cite news|title=New Cemetery Buildings Opened|last=|first=|date=8 October 1881|work=The Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
47. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Alford Burial Board tenders for Cemetery chapel and lodge|last=|first=|date=21 January 1881|work=Stamford Mercury|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
48. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Opening of a New Church at Sutton-in-Ashfield |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000321/18870929/004/0002 |newspaper=Nottingham Evening Post |location=England |date=29 September 1887 |access-date=31 March 2019 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }}
49. ^{{NHLE|num=1062077 |desc=All Saints|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
50. ^{{NHLE|num=1063091 |desc=St Julian|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
51. ^{{NHLE|num=1063375 |desc=St Alkmund|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
52. ^{{NHLE|num=1063378 |desc=St Cuthbert|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
53. ^{{NHLE|num=1370125 |desc= St John the Baptist|accessdate= 9 January 2015}}
54. ^{{NHLE|num=1359927 |desc=St Margaret|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
55. ^{{NHLE|num=1359789 |desc=St Mary|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
56. ^{{NHLE|num=1360309 |desc=St John the Baptist|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
57. ^{{NHLE|num=1204608 |desc=St John the Evangelist|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
58. ^{{NHLE|num=1165350 |desc=St Nicholas|accessdate= 13 August 2011}}
59. ^{{NHLE|num=1359689 |desc= St Lawrence and Bishop Edward King|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
60. ^{{NHLE|num=1103729 |desc=St Peter|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
61. ^{{NHLE|num=1063178 |desc=St Helen|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
62. ^{{NHLE|num=1063137 |desc=St Mary|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
63. ^{{NHLE|num=1147659 |desc=St Mary|accessdate= 13 August 2011}}
64. ^{{NHLE|num=1146771 |desc=Holy Trinity|accessdate= 13 August 2011}}
65. ^{{NHLE|num=1063350 |desc=St Radegund|accessdate= 13 August 2011}}
66. ^{{NHLE|num=1360012 |desc=St John the Baptist|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
67. ^{{NHLE|num=1379405 |desc=Holy Trinity and Holy Mary|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
68. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 259; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
69. ^{{NHLE|num=1147921 |desc=St Peter|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
70. ^{{NHLE|num=1063670 |desc=Holy Trinity|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
71. ^{{NHLE|num=1359727 |desc=St Andrew|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
72. ^{{NHLE|num=1103466 |desc=St Peter and St Paul|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
73. ^{{NHLE|num=1360590 |desc=St Andrew|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
74. ^{{NHLE|num=1083707 |desc=St Hybald|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
75. ^{{NHLE|num=1161130 |desc=St Andrew|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
76. ^{{NHLE|num=1346952 |desc=Saint Margaret|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
77. ^{{NHLE|num=1253206 |desc=St Peter|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
78. ^{{NHLE|num=1062072 |desc=St Helen|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
79. ^{{NHLE|num=1063264 |desc=St James|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
80. ^{{NHLE|num=1063122 |desc=St Mary|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
81. ^{{NHLE|num=1307123 |desc=St Mary and St Peter|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
82. ^{{NHLE|num=1165217 |desc=Church of St Cuthlac|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
83. ^"Antram", (1989), pg 552-3
84. ^{{NHLE|num=1165917 |desc=St Thomas|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
85. ^{{NHLE|num=1166344 |desc=Michael|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
86. ^1 2 "Antram"(1989), pg 552-3
87. ^{{NHLE|num=1063424 |desc=St John the Baptist|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
88. ^{{NHLE|num=1166203 |desc= St Michael|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
89. ^{{NHLE|num=1359768 |desc=St Peter|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
90. ^{{NHLE|num=1063126 |desc=St Nicholas|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
91. ^{{NHLE|num=1359705 |desc=St Peter and St Paul|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
92. ^{{NHLE|num=1063064 |desc=St German|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
93. ^{{NHLE|num=1168596 |desc=St James|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
94. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 345; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
95. ^{{NHLE|num=1063060 |desc= St Peter|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
96. ^{{NHLE|num=1083718 |desc=St Hybald|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
97. ^{{NHLE|num=1359515 |desc=All Saints|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
98. ^{{NHLE|num=1229943 |desc=St Clements|accessdate= 10 March 2015}}
99. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 361; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
100. ^{{NHLE|num=1230006 |desc=St Matthew|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
101. ^{{NHLE|num=1165208 |desc=St Nicholas|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
102. ^{{NHLE|num=1168707 |desc=St Leonard|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
103. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 371; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
104. ^{{NHLE|num=1359526 |desc=St Andrew|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
105. ^{{NHLE|num=1359976 |desc=St Andrew|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
106. ^{{NHLE|num=1063475 |desc=All Saints|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
107. ^{{NHLE|num=1147090 |desc=St Margaret|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
108. ^{{NHLE|num=1165474 |desc=St Mary|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
109. ^{{NHLE|num=1227786 |desc=St Lawrence|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
110. ^{{NHLE|num=1146781 |desc=St Peter|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
111. ^{{NHLE|num=1146810 |desc=All Saints|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
112. ^{{NHLE|num=1359965 |desc=St Martin|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
113. ^{{NHLE|num=1161283 |desc=All Saints|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
114. ^{{NHLE|num=1063629 |desc=St Helen|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
115. ^{{NHLE|num=1062675 |desc=St Faith|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
116. ^”Antram” p. 432
117. ^{{NHLE|num=1307075 |desc=All Saints|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
118. ^{{NHLE|num=1107755 |desc=Church of St George|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
119. ^{{NHLE|num=1358795 |desc=All Saints|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
120. ^{{NHLE|num=1370125 |desc=Church of St John the Baptist|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
121. ^{{NHLE|num=1045621 |desc=St Matthew|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
122. ^{{NHLE|num=1248182 |desc=St Patrick|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}
123. ^{{NHLE|num=1023844 |desc=St Mary|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
124. ^{{NHLE|num=1083830 |desc=St Andrew|accessdate= 13 December 2011}}
125. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; The Buildings of England. Yorkshire: York and the East Riding p. 169; Penguin (1972); reprinted 1975, Pevsner Architectural Guides. {{ISBN|0-14-071043-4}}
126. ^{{NHLE|num=1150665 |desc= St Agatha|accessdate= 14 August 2011}}
127. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; The Buildings of England. Yorkshire: York and the East Riding p. 241; Penguin (1972); reprinted 1975, Pevsner Architectural Guides. {{ISBN|0-14-071043-4}}
128. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus; The Buildings of England. Yorkshire West Riding, Penguin (1959); reprinted 1967, Pevsner Architectural Guides, pp. 372, 643. {{ISBN|0300096623}}
129. ^{{NHLE|num= 1293654|desc=All Saints, Church Lane|accessdate= 21 January 2015|fewer-links=x}}
130. ^{{NHLE|num=1083824 |desc=All Saints|accessdate= 12 August 2011}}

Further reading

  • Antram N (revised), Pevsner N & Harris J, (1989), The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}}
  • Brodie (Antonia (ed), (2001) Directory of British Architects, 1834–1914: 2 Vols, British Architectural Library, Royal Institute of British Architects, {{ISBN|0-8264-5513-1}}
  • Kaye D. and Scorer S. (with Introduction and Gazetteer by David Robinson), Fowler of Louth: The Life and Works of James Fowler, Louth Architect 1828-1892, Louth Museum 1992. {{ISBN|0-9520117-0-0}}
  • Jenkins, Simon; England's Thousand Best Churches p. 387; Penguin (2000); {{ISBN|0-14-029795-2}}
  • Gurnham, Richard; History of Lincoln p. 177; Phillimore & Co Ltd (2009); {{ISBN|1-86077-551-9}}

External links

{{Commons category|Fowler of Louth}}{{Commons category|James Fowler}}
  • James Fowler – Church Restorer and Mayor of Louth, rodcollins.com. Retrieved 12 August 2011
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8 : 1828 births|1892 deaths|English ecclesiastical architects|Architects from Lincolnshire|19th-century English architects|People from Lichfield|People from Louth, Lincolnshire|Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects
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