| 词条 | James Francis Jewell Archibald |
| 释义 |
| name = James Francis Jewell Archibald | image = File:James Francis Jewell Archibald circa 1915.jpg | image_size = | caption = Archibald circa 1915 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1871|9|22}} | birth_place = Chautauqua County, New York | death_date = {{Death date and age|1934|5|29|1871|9|22}} | death_place = Hollywood, California | death_cause = Suicide | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | other_names =J. F. J. Archibald | known_for = He was the first man wounded in the Spanish–American War | parents = Dr. Francis Albert Archibald Martha Washington Jewell | relatives = | signature = }}James Francis Jewell Archibald (September 22, 1871 - May 29, 1934) was an American war correspondent.[1] He was the first man wounded in the Spanish–American War.[1] He was embedded with German troops in World War I and was arrested when he returned to the United States.[3][2] BiographyHe was born in September 22, 1871 in Chautauqua County, New York to Dr. Francis Albert Archibald and Martha Washington Jewell.[3] He graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1888.[1] By 1910 he was living in Washington, DC.[4] He was detained by the British in World War I and was found to be carrying a letter from Constantin Theodor Dumba, the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador to the United States to Stephan Burián von Rajecz, the Minister for Foreign Affairs in Vienna.[5] The letter described a plan to delay the production of American munitions by a strike action.[6] He was charged with performing an "unneutral service" and later released.[5] His wife filed for divorce in 1927.[7] He committed suicide with a gunshot on May 29, 1934 in Hollywood, California.[8] PublicationBlue Shirt and Khaki a Comparison (1901) External links
Footnotes1. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |author= |editor= |encyclopedia=The International Who's who: Who's who in the World |title=James Francis Jewell Archibald |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yl5kAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=James+Francis+Jewell+Archibald+(1871-?)+was+a+war+correspondent&source=bl&ots=uhgCc4a8ya&sig=wIqWHPG4MbnAJIbkNKnGldSTzNo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Dy6hUo32LdLLsQTcmYKABA&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=James%20Francis%20Jewell%20Archibald%20(1871-%3F)%20was%20a%20war%20correspondent&f=false |year=1911 |pages= |accessdate=2013-12-06 }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Archibald, James Francis Jewell }}2. ^{{cite news |author= |title=To Prosecute J. F. J. Archibald. Indictment May Be Found In New York Against The Correspondent |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/160254971.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Sep%2011,%201915&author=&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=TO%20PROSECUTE%20J.%20F.%20J.%20ARCHIBALD |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=September 11, 1915 |accessdate=2013-12-06 }} 3. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |author= |editor= |encyclopedia=Historical Dictionary of War Journalism |title=James Francis Jewell Archibald |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Og8-5_oqumYC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=James+Francis+Jewell+Archibald+(1871-?)+was+a+war+correspondent&source=bl&ots=_dRnQzmhWX&sig=k2P1gkyCuZgVBz6U1ejnukLXElI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Dy6hUo32LdLLsQTcmYKABA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=James%20Francis%20Jewell%20Archibald%20(1871-%3F)%20was%20a%20war%20correspondent&f=false |isbn= |pages=11 | accessdate=2013-12-06 }} 4. ^1910 United States Census for Washington, DC 5. ^1 {{cite news |author= |title=Say American Had Messages For Berlin. James Archibald. Correspondent, Carrying Embassy Dispatches, British Charge |newspaper=New York Times |date=September 2, 1915 }} 6. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Archibald Lands. Tells His Story. Supposed Dumba's and Other Letters He Carried Abroad Were Innocent, He Asserts |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40B11FE395D16738DDDA80A94D1405B858DF1D3 |newspaper=New York Times |date=September 21, 1915 |accessdate=2013-12-06 }} 7. ^{{cite news |author= |title=War Correspondent Sued. Wife of J.F.J. Archibald Seeks Divorce, Alleging Misconduct Here |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1928/01/25/archives/war-correspondent-sued-wife-of-jfj-archibald-seeks-divorce-alleging.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=January 25, 1928 |accessdate=2013-12-06 |subscription=yes}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |author= |title=J.F.J. Archibald Suicide on Coast. War Correspondent Was Accused in 1915 of Carrying Dispatches for Germany. Britons Seized Papers. Expulsion of von Papen and Dr. Dumba Followed, on Evidence of a Plot to Foment Strikes |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E07E1DC153CE23ABC4151DFB366838F629EDE |newspaper=Associated Press in the New York Times |date=May 29, 1934 |accessdate=2013-12-23 }} 8 : 1871 births|1934 deaths|War correspondents|Journalists who committed suicide|Suicides by firearm in California|Ohio Wesleyan University alumni|People from Chautauqua County, New York|Writers from Washington, D.C. |
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