“James Kerr (New Zealand politician)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

James Kerr (1834 – 25 August 1901) was an editor and politician. He was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 1892 until his death.

Kerr was born in Dumfriesshire, Scotland in 1834. He was an editor and worked for the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Herald, and then the Dumfries Courier. He emigrated to Melbourne in 1858 and after some time on gold fields, he worked for The Age alongside George Fisher. In 1861, he emigrated to Otago and joined the Otago Daily Times.^[1]

In 1865, he moved to Greymouth and set up the Grey River Argus.^[1] The newspaper was a rarity in that it openly declared its political affiliation; it was a supporter of the labour movement.^[2] Kerr was involved with many organisations, and sat on the borough council, was a member of the harbour board, and the education board. He was a director of the gas company, a trustee of the racecourse, and was active as a freemason.^[1]

Kerr was a close friend of Richard Seddon.^[2] He was appointed to the Legislative Council on 15 October 1892 by John Ballance during the Liberal Government. His term expired on 14 October 1899, and he was reappointed the following day. He served until his death on 25 August 1901.^[3] Kerr was on a journey home from New Zealand Parliament in Wellington when he became severely ill with asthma. The ship called at Westport to get medical support for Kerr. His wife and eldest son reached him at Westport before he died.^[4] Kerr was replaced by James Marshall on the Legislative Council.^[5]

His eldest son, also James Kerr (1875–1938), became proprietor of the Grey River Argus.^[6] Kerr Jr. became proprietor of the Hutt and Petone Chronicle in 1912, and the Kerrs moved to Petone.^[7]^[8] Kerr Jr. was an unsuccessful candidate for the United Party when he stood in the {{NZ electorate link|Hutt}} electorate in the {{By-election link|Hutt|1929}} and {{NZ election link|1931}}.^[9]^[10]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite book | page=462 | editor-last = Scholefield | editor-first = Guy | editor-link = Guy Scholefield | title = A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L | volume = I | year = 1940 | publisher = Department of Internal Affairs | location = Wellington | url = http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/files/documents/dnzb-1940/scholefield-dnzb-v1.pdf | accessdate = 6 October 2013 }}
2. ^¹{{cite news|title=Grey River Argus|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=CL1.GRA&essay=1|accessdate=17 November 2014|work=National Library of New Zealand}}
3. ^{{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103 |page=156}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=GRA19010826.2.8 |accessdate=17 November 2014 |work=Grey River Argus |volume=57 |issue=10520 |date=26 August 1901 |page=2}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Calls to the Council |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ODT19020416.2.34 |accessdate=13 September 2015 |work=Otago Daily Times |issue=12328 |date=16 April 1902 |page=5}}
6. ^{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts |year=1906 |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc05Cycl-t1-back1-d1-d1-d6.html#name-433010-mention |publisher=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 18 November 2014 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Greymouth}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Personal |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=GRA19120817.2.16 |accessdate=18 November 2014 |work=Grey River Argus |date=17 August 1912 |page=5}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=HN19381019.2.50 |accessdate=18 November 2014 |work=Hutt News |volume=12 |issue=20 |date=19 October 1938 |page=7}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=The Hutt Seat |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19311103.2.85.1 |accessdate=18 November 2014 |work=The Evening Post |volume=CXII |issue=108 |date=3 November 1931 |page=8}}
10. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1931 |year=1932 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31 |page=3 |accessdate=2 November 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web |last1=Buckley |first1=Frances |title=Greymouth Street Names |url= http://ketewestcoast.peoplesnetworknz.info/documents/0000/0000/0038/greymouth_street_names.doc |format=Word document |publisher=Grey District Library |accessdate=17 November 2014 |date=2003}}