| 词条 | James Milkey |
| 释义 |
| name = James R. Milkey | image = | imagesize = | caption = | office = Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court | termstart = April 8, 2009 | termend = | nominator = Deval Patrick | predecessor = William Cowin | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|12|17}} | birth_place = Hartford, Connecticut | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = Harvard College Harvard Law School MIT }} James R. Milkey is an American judge and former environmental lawyer who serves as an Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court. Early life and educationMilkey was born in Hartford, Connecticut, and earned an undergraduate degree and a law degree from Harvard University. Milkey also earned a master's degree in city planning from MIT.[1] Legal careerMilkey served as a law clerk to Appellate Justice Benjamin Kaplan, did research for the Boston Foundation, and interned for the Department of Interior.[1][2] In 1984, Milkey joined the environmental protection division of the Massachusetts Attorney General's office.[2] Milkey became head of the division in 1996.[1] Concerned about global warming, Milkey initiated the case Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, joining with eleven other states to argue that the George W. Bush Administration should regulate carbon emissions under the Clean Air Act.[3][4] The case made its way to the Supreme Court, with Milkey himself arguing before the court that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases should be regulated by the EPA as air pollutants.[5][6] Massachusetts prevailed in a 5-4 decision.[7] The EPA would ultimately begin regulating greenhouse gases under the Obama Administration.[8] Milkey was appointed to the Massachusetts Appeals Court by Governor Deval Patrick, joining the court in 2009.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Associate Justice James R. Milkey|url=http://www.mass.gov/courts/court-info/appealscourt/appeals-court-justices/justice-james-r-milkey.html|publisher=Massachusetts Court System|accessdate=25 June 2014}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Milkey, James}}2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Dumcius |first1=Gintautus |title='Superstar' Milkey in line for appeals court post |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/x2030330504/Superstar-Milkey-in-line-for-appeals-court-post/?Start=2 |accessdate=25 June 2014 |publisher=State House News |date=26 March 2009 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Heilprin|first1=John|title=States Seek Regulation Of Greenhouse Gases|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A40500-2005Apr9.html|accessdate=25 June 2014|publisher=Washington Post|date=10 April 2005}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Totenberg|first1=Nina|title=High Court Hears Its First Global Warming Case|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6556413|accessdate=25 June 2014|publisher=NPR|date=29 November 2006}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Greenhouse|first1=Linda|title=Justices’ First Brush With Global Warming|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/30/washington/30scotus.html?fta=y&_r=0|accessdate=25 June 2014|publisher=New York Times|date=30 November 2006}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Lithwick|first1=Dahlia|title=Benchwarming|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/supreme_court_dispatches/2006/11/benchwarming.single.html|accessdate=25 June 2014|publisher=Slate|date=29 November 2006}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Greenhouse|first1=Linda|title=Justices Say E.P.A. Has Power to Act on Harmful Gases|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/03/washington/03scotus.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=25 June 2014|publisher=New York Times|date=3 April 2007}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Lizza|first1=Ryan|title=BARACK OBAMA, LEFT CONSERVATIVE|url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2014/06/barack-obama-left-conservative.html|accessdate=25 June 2014|publisher=The New Yorker|date=3 June 2014}} 4 : 1956 births|Living people|Harvard Law School alumni|Judges of the Massachusetts Appeals Court |
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