James Mollison may refer to:

• James Mollison, AO (born 1931), former acting director (1971-1977) and director (1977 – 1990) of the National Gallery of Australia
• Jim Mollison, James Allan ("Jim") Mollison (1905-1959), famous Scottish pioneer aviator
• James Alexander Mollison (1897-1970), brigadier general of the United States Air Force

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