| 词条 | James S. C. Chao |
| 释义 |
| name = James S. C. Chao | image = James S.C. Chao.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Chao Si-Cheng | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1927|12|29}} | birth_place = Jiading District, Shanghai, China | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = sea captain business leader philanthropist | known_for = | spouse = {{marriage|Ruth Mulan Chu |1951|August 2, 2007|reason=died}}[1] | children = 6, including Elaine }}{{Infobox Chinese |t = 趙錫成 |s = 赵锡成 |p = Zhào Xīchéng |w = {{tonesup|Chao4 Hsi1-ch'eng2}} }}James Si-Cheng Chao ({{zh|t=趙錫成|p=Zhào Xīchéng}}; born December 29, 1927) is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Foremost Group, a New York-based shipping, trading, and finance enterprise. The James S.C. Chao Scholarship is named after him.[2] Early life, education, and early careerChao was born on December 29, 1927[3] in a small, rural farming village in Jiading District, outside Shanghai, Republic of China. His parents were Yi-Ren Chao, an elementary school principal, and Yu-Chin Hsu Chao. They were farmers who "emphasized the value of education".[4] Chao attended upper schools near Shanghai, including National Chiao Tung University and Wusong Merchant Marine College, where he majored in navigation. He finished his coursework in 1949, and went to sea as a cadet on a merchant vessel. At the climax of China's civil war, Chao's ship went to Taiwan, where he started a new life.[5] In the mid-1950s, Chao advanced through the ranks to become one of the youngest sea captains of the time, at the age of 29.[5][6] He moved to the United States in 1958, settling in New York City the same year.[7][8] He received a master's degree in management from St. John's University, Queens, in 1964.[9] Foremost GroupIn 1964, after receiving his MBA, Chao founded Foremost Group, a shipping, trading and finance enterprise based in New York.[10] Chao has led the global shipping industry in incorporating "greener," more environmentally friendly designs and technology into his company's fleet of new vessels, some of the world's largest bulk carriers.[5] In 2004, Chao was inducted into the International Maritime Hall of Fame at the United Nations in recognition of his long-standing service and dedication to the international maritime trading industry.[5] PhilanthropyActive philanthropists, Chao and his wife established the Mulan Foundation in 1984 to provide scholarships to help students in the U.S. and China access higher education and to promote U.S.-China cultural exchanges.[14] In October 2012, Harvard University announced that Chao and his family foundation would donate $40 million to the Harvard Business School for the construction of the Ruth Mulan Chu Chao Center and the establishment of the Ruth Mulan Chu and James Si-Cheng Chao Family Fellowship Fund.[11] The Center will be a new building dedicated to executive education, the first building on campus named after a woman and of an Asian surname.[12] RecognitionsChao was awarded an honorary LL.D. degree from Niagara University in 1992.[13] Chao is the first winner of the Chinese American Academic and Professional Society Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award (2004).[14] He was awarded the "Ellis Island Medal of Honor" (2005).[15] The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Citizen and Immigration Service recognized him in February 2008 as an Outstanding American by Choice.[20] In 2009, he was inducted into the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans.[16] Also, Nyack College conferred upon him the honorary D.Litt. degree.[13] In 2010, the Museum of Chinese in America honored Chao with its inaugural Outstanding Achievement Award for the Chao Family; the first time ever such an honor has been awarded in its 130 years history. Chao has also served as an advisor, adjunct professor, and member of the St. John's University Board of Trustees for decades and the recipient of St. John's University's Medal of Honor, the highest honor that the University can confer upon any alumnus. Chao continues as its Trustee Emeritus. Chao has served for more than a decade as Chairman of both the Chiao-Tung University Alumni Association in America and the Chiao-Tung University Alumni Foundation of America from 1988-1999. Personal lifeChao met his future wife, Ruth Mulan Chu Chao, when she and her family relocated to Shanghai from their ancestral estate in Anhui Province during World War II.[17] In 1949, each relocated separately to Taiwan at the culmination of the Chinese Civil War,[18] and they married in 1950. In 1958, Chao left behind his then 7-month pregnant wife and two young children when he moved to the United States, where they rejoined him in 1961.[19][20] Ruth Mulan Chu Chao died on August 2, 2007.[21] The Chaos had six daughters: Elaine, Jeanette, May, Christine, Grace, and Angela[22][23] and six grandchildren.[13] Chao's oldest daughter is Elaine Chao who was the 24th United States Secretary of Labor in the Cabinet of President George W. Bush (2001–2009), the first Asian Pacific American woman appointed by a President to his Cabinet. She is the 18th United States Secretary of Transportation in the Cabinet of President Donald J. Trump (2017–). She is married to the Majority Leader of the United States Senate, Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky. See also{{Portal|Business and economics|Biography}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theforemostfoundation.org/mrs-ruth-mulan-chu-chao|title=Mrs. Ruth Mulan Chu Chao|website=The Foremost Foundation|access-date=June 18, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Financial Aid for Asian Americans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=assRAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=6 March 2013|year=2006|publisher=Reference Service Press|page=349}} 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3JmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Chao,+James+Si-Cheng+%22&dq=%22Chao,+James+Si-Cheng+%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjAhNHqnJ_OAhVDwYMKHarXDnEQ6AEIIDAB] 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elainelchao.com/childhood-family/ |publisher=ElaineLChao.com |title=Childhood & Family |accessdate=March 4, 2013 }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://bostonese.com/?p=4380? |publisher=Chinese American Academic and Professional Society (CAAPS) |title=Bio of Dr. James S.C. Chao, The Inaugural CAAPS Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award Winner |accessdate=June 1, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chaofamilyfoundations.com/dr-james-s-c-chao|title=Chao Family Foundations}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Hutchison|first=Kay Bailey|title=Leading Ladies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQohRJFrjyQC&pg=PA359|accessdate=6 March 2013|date=13 October 2009|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-174832-5|page=359}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Gall|first=Susan B.|title=Asian American Biography: A-L|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gy4OAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=6 March 2013|date=1 January 1995|publisher=UXL|isbn=978-0-8103-9688-3|page=42}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.horatioalger.org/member_info.cfm?memberid=cha09|title=James S. C. Chao Chairman Foremost Group New York Class Year: 2009|publisher=Horatio Alger Association|accessdate=3 March 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2012/10/harvard-business-school-new-chao-building-fellowships|title=Harvard Business School Building Boom Continues |date=October 12, 2012|accessdate=3 March 2013 |publisher=Harvard Magazine }} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/10/chao-family-gives-40-million-to-hbs/ |newspaper=Harvard Gazette |date=October 14, 2012 |accessdate=March 3, 2013 |title=Chao family gives $40 million to HBS |first=Katie |last=Koch }} 12. ^{{cite news|newspaper = Boston Globe|url = https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2012/10/12/chao-family-donates-million-harvard-business-school/V4kKKB6oh44u4RBylyVmxO/story.html|title = Harvard Business School gets $40 million family donation|date = October 12, 2012|accessdate = March 4, 2013|first = D.C.|last = Dension}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.theforemostfoundation.org/dr-james-sc-chao |title=Dr. James S.C. Chao |publisher=The Foremost Foundation |accessdate=March 4, 2013 }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://bostonese.com/?p=4380|title=Bio of Dr. James S.C. Chao, The Inaugural CAAPS Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award Winner|publisher=bostonese.com English-Chinese Online Journal / 波士顿华人双语网 Largest English-Chinese Bilingual News Magazine in the USA|accessdate=3 March 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fuedf.org/HongKong/ViewNews.aspx?articleID=132|title= World renowned Maritime celebrity, Dr. James S. C. Chao visited Fudan University |publisher=Fudan University Education Development Foundation|accessdate=3 March 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marinelink.com/news/article/chao-2009-horatio-alger-award-winner/329635.aspx |publisher=Marine Magazine |title=Chao, 2009 Horatio Alger Award Winner |accessdate=June 5, 2013}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chaofamilyfoundations.com/ruth-mulan-chu-chao/|title=Mrs. Ruth Mulan Chu Chao - Chao Family Foundations|website=Chao Family Foundations|language=en-US|access-date=June 19, 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.horatioalger.org/member_info.cfm?memberid=cha09 |publisher= Horatio Alger Association |title=James S. C. Chao Chairman Foremost Group New York Class Year: 2009 |accessdate=June 4, 2013 }} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.asianfortunenews.com/site/article_1007.php?article_id=59 |publisher=Asian Fortune |title=Ordinary yet Extraordinary, The Ruth Mulan Chu CHao Story |accessdate= June 4, 2013}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f055e67937387110VgnVCM1000004718190aRCRD&vgnextchannel=34165c2af1f9e010VgnVCM1000000ecd190aRCRD |publisher=US Citizenship and Immigration Service |title=2008 Outstanding American by Choice Recipients |accessdate= June 2, 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asianfortunenews.com/site/article_1007.php?article_id=59 |publisher=Asian Fortune |title=Ordinary Yet Extraordinary – Ruth Mulan Chu Chao's Story |first=Elaine |last=Chao |accessdate=March 4, 2013 }} 22. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE1D8133AF93BA3575BC0A9619C8B63|title=Deaths CHAO, RUTH MULAN CHU|date=August 8, 2007|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=3 March 2013}} 23. ^{{cite book|author=United States of America|title=Congressional Record - Proceedings and Debates of the 110th Congress - First Session|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bTX8TquufnIC&pg=RA1-PA146|accessdate=6 March 2013|publisher=Government Printing Office}} External links
12 : 1927 births|Living people|Chinese emigrants to the United States|Chinese philanthropists|Businesspeople from Shanghai|Taiwanese emigrants to the United States|St. John's University (New York City) alumni|Chinese Civil War refugees|Taiwanese people from Shanghai|Shanghai Jiao Tong University alumni|Shanghai Maritime University alumni|American philanthropists |
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