| 词条 | James Shaw (New Zealand politician) |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name = James Shaw | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MP|size=100}} |image = James Shaw, 2014.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|05|06|df=yes}} |birth_place = Wellington, New Zealand |residence = Aro Valley, Wellington |party = Green | order = Minister for Climate Change | term_start = 26 October 2017 | term_end = | primeminister = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor = Paula Bennett | successor = | order2 = Minister of Statistics | term_start2 = 26 October 2017 | term_end2 = | primeminister2 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor2 = Scott Simpson | successor2 = | order3 = 3rd Male co-leader of the Green Party | term_start3 = 30 May 2015 | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = Russel Norman | successor3 = | co-leader3 = Metiria Turei until 9 August 2017 Marama Davidson since 8 April 2018 | constituency_MP4 = Green party list | parliament4 = New Zealand | term_start4 = 20 September 2014 | term_end4 = | predecessor4 = | successor4 = |parliament = New Zealand |majority = |profession = Politician |spouse = |children = |website = [https://www.greens.org.nz/ourpeople/james-shaw-mp Green Party profile] |footnotes = }}James Peter Edward Shaw (born 6 May 1973) is a New Zealand politician and a leader of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. Voters elected Shaw to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a list representative of the Green Party. The party selected Shaw as its male co-leader in May 2015. Following Metiria Turei's resignation in August 2017, Shaw became the party's sole leader for the duration of the 2017 general election.[1] In October 2017 the Green Party agreed to support a Labour-led government. Shaw became the Minister outside Cabinet for Statistics and Climate Change Issues, as well as holding the Associate Finance portfolio. Early lifeShaw was born in Wellington, and raised by his mother.[2] He attended Wellington High School (1985–1990) and Victoria University of Wellington. Shaw first tried his hand at politics in 1992 standing for the Wellington City Council on a Green ticket. He contested the Western Ward and came seventh out of ten candidates.[3] He later moved to London, living there for 12 years, before returning to New Zealand in 2010.[4] Shaw completed an MSc in sustainability and business leadership at the University of Bath School of Management in 2005.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} Career before politicsPrior to returning to Wellington in 2010, Shaw worked in the consulting division at PricewaterhouseCoopers. Between 2011 and 2014, Shaw worked as both a consultant for HSBC bank on "environmental awareness programmes for future leaders" and also at Wellington social enterprise the Akina Foundation.[5] Political career{{NZ parlbox header|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|term=51st |start={{NZ election link year|2014}} |end=2017 |list=12 |party=Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |electorate=List }}{{NZ parlbox |term=52nd |start={{NZ election link year|2017}} |end=present |list=1 |party=Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |electorate=List }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} In the {{NZ election link|2011}}, Shaw stood in the {{NZ electorate link|Wellington Central}} electorate, succeeding Sue Kedgley. He came third in the candidate vote after Labour and National, but second in the party vote, beating Labour into third place.[6][7] He was 15th on the 2011 party list and the highest-placed candidate who did not make it into Parliament.[8] Shaw has said that in the 2011 Greens selection process, party members "didn't have a lot of time to get to know me" and disregarded him as "an ex-PWC management consultant in a suit". He says he has proved his worth to the party subsequently, and was rewarded with a higher list ranking in the 2014 election.[5] Shaw was one of two Green Party members with significantly increased draft list rankings in March 2014 (the other is Julie Anne Genter).[6] Bryce Edwards said in The New Zealand Herald that Shaw represented "the more environmentally-focused, non-left side of the [Green] party – what might be called the New Greens faction – people who are more at home in the business world wearing corporate attire than amongst the far left. ... There will be many that see Shaw as a future co-leader of the party."[9] First term in Parliament: 2014–presentShaw was elected to Parliament in the 2014 general election on the Green Party list.[10] When Russel Norman announced his retirement from the co-leadership position, Shaw was one of the four candidates who ran to replace him. During the campaign, he said that as co-leader he would try and connect with "the 28 percent of voters that considered voting Green last year and didn’t and remove all of the barriers that are currently stopping them voting Green".[11] At the Green Party AGM on 30 May 2015 he received the highest number of votes, and was elected male co-leader.[12] Shaw won 54 per cent of the first preference votes, compared to Kevin Hague who won 44 per cent (the other two candidates both won 1 per cent).[2] The day after becoming co-leader, he called for a cross-party consensus on climate change, and said there was room for the Greens and National to work together on the issue.[13] He also said in his first major speech that he wanted the Green Party to be "more like modern New Zealand", and expand its membership both in terms of numbers and to include a more diverse group of people.[2] 2017 general electionFollowing the resignation of co-leader Metiria Turei due to the political fallout over her benefit and electoral fraud disclosures, James Shaw became the Green Party's solo leader for the duration of the 2017 general election campaign. A female co-leader will be appointed after the Party's AGM in 2018.[1] As party leader, Shaw has called for calm in the wake of hostility among party members towards the media and the resignation of fellow Green Members of Parliament David Clendon and Kennedy Graham in protest of Turei's initial refusal to resign.[14] On 13 August, Shaw announced the Party's new slogan "Love New Zealand" at a relaunch in Auckland.[15] During the Green Party's climate change campaign launch in Auckland, Shaw announced that New Zealanders would get an annual dividend of $250 as part of a proposed Kiwi Climate Fund that would tax farmers for pollution and replace the current New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme. Shaw also proposed a Zero Carbon Act with the goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050 and the establishment of an Independent Climate Change Commission.[16] During the 2017 elections, the Green Party's share of the party vote dropped to 6.3% with the Party retaining eight seats in Parliament. As the first on the Green party list, Shaw was re-elected.[17] During coalition-forming negotiations, Shaw announced that the Greens would be pursuing a coalition with Labour and the socially-conservative New Zealand First parties but ruled out cooperating with the National Party.[18] Coalition Government, 2017–presentIn October 2017, the Greens entered a confidence and supply arrangement with the Labour Party and New Zealand First which gives them three ministers outside cabinet and one under-secretarial role.[19] This marks the first time the Greens have been in government.[20] Shaw assumed the ministerial portfolios for Climate Change and Statistics, and Associate Minister of Finance.[21] As Minister for Statistics, Shaw received criticism from National MP Nick Smith for the low response rate during the 2018 New Zealand census.[22] Shaw has attributed the lower response to a lack of Internet access particularly among the older generation.[23] In April 2018, Shaw as Minister for Climate Change expressed support for the Government's decision to end future gas and oil exploration, hailing it as the "nuclear-free moment of our generation." He also reiterated the Green Party's support for ending deep sea oil and gas exploration, stating that "fossil fuels are not our future."[24][25] According to figures released by the Department of Internal Affairs, Shaw was the government minister to spend the most on air travel fares in late 2018. Shaw spent NZ$77,771 on international air travel fares during the period between October and December 2018 while Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern spent NZ$54,487 during that same period. Shaw clarified that these air travel fares had been spent on attending multiple international climate change conferences.[26][27][28] On 14 March 2019, Shaw was assaulted while walking to Parliament, sustaining a black eye and lacerations to his face. The attack was condemned by politicians from all sides of the political spectrum. Police have confirmed that a 47-year-old man was arrested and charged with injuring with intent to injure in relation to the incident.[29][30][31][32] During a press conference held the following day, Shaw expressed support for climate change school strikes held across the country calling for governments worldwide to take action on climate change. Shaw declined to give details about the assault, stating it was under police investigation.[33][34] Political viewsShaw believes that the market can be reformed to incorporate sustainability within its normal operations. In an interview with the Aro Valley Valley Voice he put forward his views: {{quote|Shaw is one of the new breed of Green MPs who have no problem with leader Russel Norman's statement that the party is 'pro-market'. The fuss around that statement, he says, came from "people who are afraid of the word 'market' because of the switch to a free market economy over the last 30 years" – people, in other words, who don't understand that properly functioning markets can serve the wider good.[5]}}Personal lifeShaw and his wife Annabel live in Aro Valley.[5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|last1= Davison|first1= Isaac|title= Green Party co-leader Metiria Turei resigns|url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11901089|accessdate= 13 August 2017|publisher= New Zealand Herald|date= 9 August 2017|quote=Co-leader James Shaw said he will be the sole co-leader for the election.}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news | url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11457558 | title='More like modern NZ' says new co-leader | work=The New Zealand Herald | date=31 May 2015 | accessdate=1 June 2015 | author=Davidson, Isaac}} 3. ^{{cite report |last=Bly |first=Ross |date=1992 |title=City of Wellington: Local Body Elections, 1992 |publisher=Wellington City Council |page= |docket= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://wellingtonista.com/1840/09/11/elections-2014-james-shaw-wellington-central/ |title=Elections 2014: James Shaw for Wellington Central |work=Wellintonista |date=11 September 2014 |accessdate=21 September 2014 |author=Tyler, Sue |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923031528/http://wellingtonista.com/1840/09/11/elections-2014-james-shaw-wellington-central/ |archivedate=23 September 2014 |df= }} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | title=Shaw plans to be "MP for Aro" | work=Valley Voice | date=September 2014 | location=Wellington | pages=1, 3}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |last=Davison |first=Isaac |title=Green's draft list favours youth, and poll shows more will win seats |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11221471 |accessdate=18 March 2014 |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=18 March 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2011/electorate-59.html |title=Official Count Results -- Wellington Central |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=10 December 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.greens.org.nz/people/candidates |title=2011 election candidates |publisher=Green Party |accessdate=29 May 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11221274 |title=Bryce Edwards: NZ First vs the Greens|date=17 March 2014 |work=The New Zealand Herald |first=Bryce |last=Edwards}} 10. ^{{cite news | url=http://wellington.scoop.co.nz/?p=71094 | title=Wellington’s Labour MPs (and Dunne) all re-elected, but party vote goes to National | work=Scoop.co.nz | date=21 September 2014 | accessdate=21 September 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.critic.co.nz/news/article/4922/james-shaw-interview | title=James Shaw Interview | work=Critic | date=10 May 2015 | accessdate=31 May 2015 | author=Napier, Henry}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=James Shaw named Greens new co-leader |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11457327 |accessdate=30 May 2015 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=30 May 2015}} 13. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/275061/call-for-consensus-on-climate-change | title=Call for consensus on climate change | work=Radio New Zealand | date=31 May 2015 | accessdate=31 May 2015}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=McCullogh|first1=Craig|title=Greens' Shaw calls for calm, defends media|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/336941/greens-shaw-calls-for-calm-defends-media|accessdate=13 August 2017|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=11 August 2017}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Greens election slogan: 'Love New Zealand' new but old|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11903317|accessdate=13 August 2017|publisher=New Zealand Herald|date=13 August 2017}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Nicholas|title=Greens leader James Shaw announces Kiwi Climate Fund|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11920649|accessdate=9 October 2017|publisher=New Zealand Herald|date=10 September 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=2017 General Election – Official Result|url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/|publisher=New Zealand Electoral Commission|accessdate=7 October 2017}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Davison|first1=Isaac|title=Green Party leader James Shaw rules out contacting National|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11925905|accessdate=28 September 2017|publisher=New Zealand Herald|date=24 September 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2017/oct/19/new-zealand-election-winston-peters-prime-minister-bill-english-jacinda-ardern-live?page=with%3Ablock-59e85c48389e4906e8cf9587|title=Jacinda Ardern is next prime minister of New Zealand, Winston Peters confirms – as it happened|first1=Claire|last1=Phipps|first2=Claire|last2=Phipps|date=19 October 2017|publisher=|accessdate=14 March 2019|website=Theguardian.com}} 20. ^{{cite web|last1=Roy|first1=Eleanor Ainge|title=Jacinda Ardern to be New Zealand's next PM after Labour coalition deal|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/19/jacinda-ardern-new-zealand-prime-minister-labour-coalition-deal-winston-peters|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=20 October 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Ministerial List|url=https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/ministerial-list|publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet|accessdate=26 October 2017}} 22. ^{{cite news |title=Tensions in Parliament as James Shaw and Nick Smith clash over ‘shambles’ of a 2018 Census |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/tensions-in-parliament-james-shaw-and-nick-smith-clash-over-shambles-2018-census?variant=tb_v_1 |accessdate=1 March 2019 |publisher=1 News |date=24 July 2018}} 23. ^{{cite news |last1=Paul |first1=James |title=Statistics Minister James Shaw delivers census to Wellington retirement village |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/101909936/statistics-minister-james-shaw-delivers-census-to-wellington-retirement-village |accessdate=1 March 2019 |agency=Stuff.co.nz |date=2 March 2018}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Young|first1=Audrey|title=Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern bans new offshore oil and gas exploration in New Zealand|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12030723|accessdate=11 April 2018|publisher=New Zealand Herald|date=11 April 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web |last1=Shaw |first1=James |title=Oil and gas decision historic day for New Zealand |url=https://www.greens.org.nz/news/press-release/oil-and-gas-decision-historic-day-new-zealand |publisher=Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |accessdate=28 February 2019}} 26. ^{{cite news |last1=Small |first1=Zane |title=Climate Change Minister James Shaw spent most on international travel |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2019/02/climate-change-minister-james-shaw-spent-most-on-international-travel.html |accessdate=1 March 2019 |publisher=Newshub |date=1 March 2019}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=Members of the Executive Expenses From 1 October - 31 December 2018 |url=https://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/Files/MinistersExpenses/$file/Ministers-Expenses-October-to-December-2018.pdf |publisher=Department of Internal Affairs |accessdate=1 March 2019}} 28. ^{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Lucy |title=MPs' travel expenses released |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12208261 |accessdate=1 March 2019 |publisher=New Zealand Herald |date=1 March 2019}} 29. ^{{cite news |last1=Patterson |first1=Jane |title=Green Party co-leader James Shaw attacked while walking to work |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/384689/green-party-co-leader-james-shaw-attacked-while-walking-to-work |accessdate=14 March 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand |date=14 March 2019}} 30. ^{{cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Henry |title=Green Party co-leader James Shaw attacked: 'It looks worse than it is' |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/111273132/green-party-coleader-james-shaw-attacked--reports |accessdate=14 March 2019 |agency=Stuff.co.nz |date=14 March 2019}} 31. ^{{cite news |title=Green Party co-leader James Shaw punched in unprovoked attack |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12212577 |accessdate=14 March 2019 |publisher=New Zealand Herald |date=14 March 2019}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/14/new-zealand-in-shock-after-climate-change-minister-attacked-in-park|title=New Zealand in shock after climate change minister attacked on way to parliament|first=Eleanor Ainge|last=Roy|date=14 March 2019|accessdate=14 March 2019|website=Theguardian.com}} 33. ^{{cite news |last1=Longley |first1=Mark |last2=Ensor |first2=Jamie |title=Live updates: New Zealand's school kids join global climate change strike |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2019/03/live-updates-new-zealand-s-school-kids-join-global-climate-change-strike.html |accessdate=15 March 2019 |publisher=Newshub |date=15 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315010243/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2019/03/live-updates-new-zealand-s-school-kids-join-global-climate-change-strike.html |archivedate=15 March 2019}} 34. ^{{cite news |title=Green Party co-leader James Shaw says attack left family and staff 'shaken up' |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/384783/green-party-co-leader-james-shaw-says-attack-left-family-and-staff-shaken-up |accessdate=15 March 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand |date=15 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315011620/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/384783/green-party-co-leader-james-shaw-says-attack-left-family-and-staff-shaken-up |archivedate=15 March 2019}} External links{{commons category|James Shaw (New Zealand politician)}}
15 : 1973 births|Living people|Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand MPs|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand list MPs|Government ministers of New Zealand|Unsuccessful candidates in the 2011 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 2008 New Zealand general election|People educated at Wellington High School, New Zealand|Victoria University of Wellington alumni|Alumni of the University of Bath|People from Wellington City|Leaders of political parties in New Zealand|21st-century New Zealand politicians|Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election |
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