| 词条 | Jamraya |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Jamraya |native_name = جمرايا |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Rif Dimashq Governorate |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Qudsaya District |subdivision_type3 = Nahiyah |subdivision_name3 = Qudsaya |settlement_type = Village |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 1156 |population_footnotes = [1] |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|33.56|N|36.217|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }}Jamraya or Jemraya ({{lang-ar|جمرايا}}) is a village in the Qudsaya District of Rif Dimashq (Damascus Countryside) in southern Syria. It lies 3 miles (5 km)[2] to the northwest of the Syrian capital of Damascus city, beyond Mount Qasioun, and is now an outlying suburb of greater Damascus.[3][4] It is between al-Hamah and Qudsaya town to the south, and Ashrafiyat al-Wadi to the north. It is about 10 miles (15 km) from the Lebanese border.[5] According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,156 in the 2004 census.[6] Military facilitiesA military research facility of the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center is located in Jamraya; weapons are developed and stored here, and the site has been accused of developing chemical weapons.[4][7][8] The highly secretive military facility was established in the 1980s, when Syria was a Soviet ally.[9] A parking lot at the research center was the site of a January 31, 2013 Israeli airstrike on missiles parked there. Another Israeli attack on May 5, 2013 destroyed buildings located in a chicken farm a mile from the research center.[10] An Israeli airstrike on January 12, 2019 damaged a suspected Iranian target in a Syrian military base 1.5 km west of the research center.[11] References1. ^ {{Rif Dimashq Governorate|qudsaya}}{{RifDimashqSY-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Israel’s strike on Syria was a brilliant tactical move |first=Michael |last=Kelley |url=http://au.businessinsider.com/israels-strike-on-syria-is-a-smart-move-2013-2 |newspaper=Business Insider Australia |date=February 2, 2013 |accessdate=May 11, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509063631/http://au.businessinsider.com/israels-strike-on-syria-is-a-smart-move-2013-2 |archivedate=May 9, 2013 |df= }} 3. ^Tom Watkins and Chelsea J. Carter, Syrian TV: Israeli Rockets Target Damascus Suburb (May 6, 2013), CNN. 4. ^1 Edmund Sanders and Patrick J. McDonnell, Israel Says Strikes in Syria Target Arms for Hezbollah (May 5, 2013), Los Angeles Times. 5. ^Karin Laub and Josef Federman, Syria says Israel strikes military research center (May 4, 2013), Associated Press. 6. ^1 [https://archive.is/20121221035044/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-7-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. {{ar icon}} 7. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22417482 Damascus military facilities 'hit by Israel rockets'] (May 5, 2013), BBC. 8. ^Alexander Marquardt, Syria Warns Israel of 'All Possibilities' After Strikes (May 5, 2013), ABC News. 9. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22421732 Profile: Syria's top-secret Jamraya research centre] (May 5, 2013), BBC. 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://storyful.com/stories/57036 |title=Syria – [Public] Analysis of where air strikes blamed on Israel hit – May 05 |first=Felim |last=McMahon |date=7 May 2013 |work=Storyful |accessdate=11 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715053046/http://storyful.com/stories/57036 |archivedate=15 July 2014 |df= }} 11. ^https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/satellite-images-taken-after-israeli-strikes-reveal-level-of-damage-on-syrian-sites/ 1 : Populated places in Qudsaya District |
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