| 词条 | Sablayan |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro.jpg | image_caption = Poblacion | image_seal = Sablayan Occidental Mindoro.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = Heart of Mindoro | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Lone District | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1906 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 22 | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Eduardo B. Gadiano | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_rank = 1st | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, ({{IPA-tl|sɐ'blajan}}), officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} It has a total land area of 2,188.80 square kilometers, making it the largest municipality in the Philippines. The Apo Reef, North and South Pandan Islands, and a portion of Mounts Iglit-Baco National Park are part of its jurisdiction. GeographySablayan is located in the central part of Occidental Mindoro. It is bounded to the north by the municipality of Santa Cruz and the municipalities of Baco, Naujan, Victoria and Socorro all in Oriental Mindoro province; to the east by the municipalities of Pinamalayan, Gloria, Bansud, Bongabong and Mansalay also in Oriental Mindoro; to the south by the municipality of Calintaan; and to the west by the Mindoro Strait. BarangaysSablayan is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. In 1957 the following barrios were renamed: Batasan to Claudio Salgado, Hinaya to Buhay na Bato (Batong Buhay) and Iriron to San Isidro.[2] {{div col}}
HistoryThe town used to be called Dongon, a coastal village located currently at Brgy. San Nicolas. The first accounts of the baptism of the locals under the Recollects were recorded in 1670. By 1749, Dongon became the biggest pueblo in the whole island of Mindoro in terms of population. In 1754, the Moro pirates started attacking the town, and almost every year thereafter, until in 1791 when the Moros effectively wiped out the whole population from more than 600 inhabitants to less than 98 souls. In 1814, the inhabitants of Dongon gradually transferred to the village of Sablayan, until Dongon ceased to become a village in 1829.[3] In 1832, the missionary friar Simeon Mendoza de la V. de Ibernalo[4] requested the Spanish government for the exemption of the town's inhabitants from paying taxes so that they could build a stone church, convent and fort at a hilly part of the village. The church that stands today at the town may have been built from 1832-1835, and its advocacy was placed under San Sebastian. Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Sablayan | 1903 = | 1918 = 3078 | 1939 = 2861 | 1948 = 3332 | 1960 = 12685 | 1970 = 18256 | 1975 = 31117 | 1980 = 36699 | 1990 = 46546 | 1995 = 55573 | 2000 = 63685 | 2007 = 70506 | 2010 = 76153 | 2015 = 83169 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} List of former mayors{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} CultureHeld once a year the Dugoy Festival is a celebration of the Mangyan culture. References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://lawph.com/statutes/ra1727.html|title=An Act Changing the Names of Certain Barrios in the Municipality of Sablayan, Province of Occidental Mindoro|publisher=LawPH.com|accessdate=2011-04-12}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Candelario|first1=Rudy|title=History of the Town of Sablayan|url=https://sites.google.com/site/occidentalmindorohistory/histroysablayan|website=https://sites.google.com/site/occidentalmindorohistory/histroysablayan}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Provincia de San Nicolas de Tolentino de Agustinos Descalzos de la Congregacion de España e Indias|date=1879|publisher=Imprenta del Colegio de Santo Tomas|location=Manila|pages=118–119}} External links{{Commons category}}
|Centre = Sablayan |North = Baco / Naujan / Victoria, Oriental Mindoro |Northeast = Socorro, Oriental Mindoro |East = Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro Gloria, Oriental Mindoro Bansud, Oriental Mindoro Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro |Southeast = Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro |South = Calintaan |Southwest = Mindoro Strait |West = South China Sea |Northwest = Santa Cruz }}{{Navboxes |title = Articles Related to Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro |list ={{Occidental Mindoro}}{{MIMAROPA}} }} 1 : Municipalities of Occidental Mindoro |
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