| 词条 | Jane Hawking |
| 释义 |
|name = Jane Hawking |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = Jane Beryl Wilde |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1944|3|29}} |birth_place = St Albans, Hertfordshire, England |occupation = Author, teacher |alma_mater = Westfield College, London |spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Stephen Hawking |1965|1995|end=div}}|{{marriage|Jonathan Jones |1997}}}} |children = 3, including Lucy Hawking }} Jane Beryl Wilde Hawking Jones ({{née|Wilde}}, born 29 March 1944) is an English author and teacher. She was married for 30 years to Stephen Hawking. Early life and educationHawking was born to Beryl ({{née|Eagleton}}) and George Wilde. She grew up in St Albans, Hertfordshire. She was raised in the Church of England and remains an active Christian.[1][2] She studied languages at the University of London's Westfield College.[3] Jane and Stephen Hawking met through mutual college friends at a party in 1962. Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease (also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS) in 1963. Even aware of his consequent shortened life expectancy and limitations, the couple became engaged in 1964 and married in 1965 in their shared hometown of St Albans.[4] They had three children: Robert, born in 1967, Lucy, born in 1969, and Timothy, born in 1979.[5] After years of working on her doctoral thesis through Westfield College, Hawking received her PhD in medieval Spanish poetry in April 1981.[6] She felt compelled to obtain a PhD to have her own academic identity within Cambridge.[7] Jane and her husband separated in 1990, and divorced five years later. In 1997, she married musician Jonathan Hellyer Jones.[8] However, she continued to support her ex-husband due to his health problems as he continued to work.[2] In the postlude to her 2007 memoir, Travelling to Infinity, she says of first husband Stephen after his second divorce (from nurse Elaine Mason) "We are able to associate freely again and enjoy many a family occasion together. It has been quite like old times...". During her marriage to Stephen Hawking while dealing with the progression of his illness, Jane suffered from depression. In a 2004 interview, she cited her Christian faith as giving her hope during her marriage and the depression she experienced as a result of being his then-caregiver. In that interview, Jane noted the irony in her faith-based strength to support him in light of Stephen Hawking's well-known atheism.[2] Later lifeIn 1999 she wrote an autobiography about her first marriage, Music to Move the Stars: A Life with Stephen. She and her first husband established a working relationship following his separation and divorce from his second wife. In 2007, an updated version of the autobiography was re-published under the title Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen[3] and was subsequently made into the award-winning film The Theory of Everything.[9] Following the release of the film, Hawking discussed her life on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour in January 2015.[10] Portrayal in mediaJane Hawking was portrayed on television by Lisa Dillon in the 2004 television film Hawking, and on film by Felicity Jones in the 2014 film The Theory of Everything, for which Jones was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress; the film was adapted from Hawking's memoir Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen.[11] Hawking discussed Jones' portrayal of her in the film on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour in January 2015.[10] Works
References1. ^Gornall, Jon. [https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/dr-jane-hawking-her-own-theory-on-it-all-1.711357 Dr Jane Hawking: Her own theory on it all.] The National (UAE), March 8, 2018. 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Brief history of a first wife |first=Tim |last=Adams |date=3 April 2004 |work=The Observer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2004/apr/04/features.review17 |accessdate=11 November 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| title=How Accurate Is The Theory of Everything? | first=L.V. | last=Anderson | url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/11/07/the_theory_of_everything_how_accurate_is_the_new_stephen_hawking_movie_starring.html | date=7 November 2014 | accessdate=8 February 2015 }} 4. ^{{cite book |first=Kitty |last=Ferguson |title=Stephen Hawking: An Unfettered Mind |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-85UZe4J5MC&pg=PA47 |date=3 January 2012 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-0-230-34060-2}} 5. ^{{cite book| author-last= Ferguson| author-first= Kitty| title= Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work | date = 5 July 2012 | publisher = Bantam | isbn= 978-0-8575-0074-8| page=157|edition=paperback}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://simplyknowledge.com/science/stephen-hawking|title=simplyknowledge – Biographies- Stephen Hawking}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-01-01/the-theory-of-everything-behind-the-scenes-with-stephen-hawkings-ex-wife|title=The Theory of Everything: the true story of Stephen Hawking and Jane Hawking's marriage|first=Jane|last=Hawking|date=1 January 2015}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Ferguson |first=Kitty |title=Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nZLMWpujVUcC |year=2011 |publisher=Transworld |isbn=978-1-4481-1047-6}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://ew.com/article/2014/11/14/theory-of-everything-fact-check/|title=Fact-Checking the Film: 'The Theory of Everything'|date=14 November 2014|work=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=5 September 2017}} 10. ^1 {{cite episode| title= Jane Hawking; Surrogacy; Same Clothes Every Day; Safe Houses for Over-45s| episodelink= | series= Woman's Hour| credits= Presenter: Sheila McClennon; Producer: Susannah Tresilian; Interviewed Guest: Jane Hawking| network= BBC| station= BBC Radio 4| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04vqvbs | airdate= 2 January 2015| minutes= 03:30| accessdate= 7 October 2017 }} 11. ^{{cite web |title=How Accurate Is The Theory of Everything? |first=L.V. |last=Anderson |date=7 November 2014 |work=Slate |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/11/07/the_theory_of_everything_how_accurate_is_the_new_stephen_hawking_movie_starring.html |accessdate=11 November 2014}} External links
11 : 1944 births|Living people|Alumni of Westfield College|Women memoirists|British educators|English autobiographers|English Christians|20th-century English writers|21st-century English writers|Stephen Hawking|20th-century women writers |
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