词条 | Sabrina the Teenage Witch |
释义 |
| image = Sabrina76.jpg | imagesize = 250 | caption = Sabrina the Teenage Witch" #76 (Nov. 1982). Cover art by Stan Goldberg. Original title is stylized "Sabrina: The Teen-Age Witch" | schedule = | format = | limited = | ongoing = Y | 1shot = | genre = Teen humor | publisher = Archie Comics | date = (vol. 1) April 1971 - Jan. 1983 (vol. 2) May 1997 - Dec. 1999 (vol. 3) Jan. 2000 - Sept. 2009 | startmo = | startyr = | endmo = | endyr = | issues = (vol. 1): 77 (vol. 2): 32 (vol. 3): 104 | main_char_team = | issn = | writers = | artists = | pencillers = | inkers = | letterers = | colorists = | editors = | creative_team_month = | creative_team_year = | creators = | TPB = | ISBN = | subcat = | altcat = | sort = Sabrina the Teenage Witch | nonUS = }} Sabrina the Teenage Witch is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appeared in Archie's Madhouse #22 (cover-dated Oct. 1962). Storylines of the character at elementary-school-age also appear under the title "Sabrina -- That Cute Little Witch" in almost all of the Little Archie comics. The series' premise is that Sabrina, a "half-witch" – her mother is an ordinary human, or "mortal" as witches refer to them, while her father is a witch – lives with her two aunts, Hilda and Zelda Spellman, both witches themselves, in the fictional town of Greendale, which is located somewhere near Riverdale, the home of Archie Andrews. Also living with the three women as the family pet is Salem Saberhagen, a witch who's been turned into a cat as punishment for world domination attempts. Sabrina's primary romantic interest is her mortal boyfriend Harvey Kinkle who, like nearly all the other mortals in Sabrina's world, is unaware his girlfriend is a witch. Most of Sabrina's adventures consist of Sabrina either trying to use her powers in secret to help others – witches generally are not allowed to tell mortals about their abilities or existence – or dealing with the day-to-day trials of being a teenager. A recurring theme in Sabrina's stories is her learning more about the proper use of her powers, either through her aunts or from trips to a magical dimension that is the home of various magical/mythological creatures, including other witches. Various names are given to this dimension; the mid-late 2000s comics refer to it as the "Magic Realm,"[1] while the live-action sitcom referred to it as the "Other Realm". The comic's characters have also appeared in various other media formats. The live-action sitcom, in which Sabrina discovers her powers at the age of sixteen, aired for seven seasons on ABC and the WB. Earlier, there had been an animated series produced by Filmation Associates. Another format was a series of paperback novels (see list below) written by various authors, including Nancy Holder, Diana G. Gallagher, and Mel Odom, as well as a late 1990s/early 2000s animated series set in the original Archie Comics continuity, where Sabrina already knows about her powers while in junior high. Publication historySabrina the Teenage Witch debuted in Archie's Madhouse (the logo sometimes given as Archie's Mad House) #22 (Oct. 1962). Created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo.[2] She first appeared in that humor anthology's lead story (the logo then spelled "Teen-Age"),[2] and eventually became one of Archie Comics' major characters, appearing in an animated series and a television sitcom. Gladir recalled in 2007, {{blockquote|"I think we both envisioned it as a one-shot and were surprised when fans asked for more. We continued to do Sabrina stories off and on in Mad House until 1969 when we were flabbergasted to hear it was to become an animated [TV series]. When it came to naming Sabrina I decided to name her after a woman I recalled from my junior high school days ... who was very active in school affairs, and who assigned a number of us to interview prominent people in the media. In addition, the woman's name had a New England ring to it. Some years later I recalled the woman's name was not Sabrina, but actually Sabra Holbrook."[2]}}Sabrina made regular appearances in the comic book Archie's TV Laugh-Out. The title was published from 1969 to 1985, and consisted of 106 issues.[3] The first volume of Sabrina The Teenage Witch was published from 1971 to 1983, and ran for 77 issues.[4][2] A new "Sabrina" comic series was introduced shortly after the debut of the 1996 live-action sitcom. This series ran for 32 issues, between 1997 and December 1999. The new series incorporated elements from the live-action sitcom, including modernized fashions and appearances for the aunts, Sabrina's last name and Salem's personality and backstory. Starting in January 2000, Archie rebooted the series from #1, this time based upon the 2000 animated series (the final issue of the 1997-1999 series had acted as a transition between the two adaptations). This new title was simply titled Sabrina and lasted for 37 issues; issue #38, published in late 2002, again acted as a transition issue, as the series was retitled Sabrina The Teenage Witch and resumed the conventional high school setting. However, elements of the live-action sitcom (Salem's backstory, the modernized appearances of Hilda and Zelda) were retained, along with the name of Sabrina's hometown (Greendale) from Sabrina the Animated Series being incorporated into the comics. The conventional setting lasted until issue #57, published in 2004, when the comic underwent a manga makeover (see below). The series ended with issue #104 in September 2009. Sabrina also occasionally appears in other Archie Comics as a visiting acquaintance of Archie, Betty Cooper, Veronica Lodge, and Jughead Jones. In Jughead #200 (May 2010), Sabrina reveals to Jughead that she's a witch, which is made use of in a follow-up story.[5] Sabrina and Salem make a notable appearance in the 2012 Archie issue #636, where Salem, as a plot device, performs a spell (against Sabrina's desires) that gender-bends the entire town of Riverdale without the characters noticing the change.[6] SpecialsIssue #28 of Sabrina, as well as the Sonic Super Special Crossover Chaos, featured a crossover with Sonic the Hedgehog, in which Sonic was brought to Greendale from Mobius by one of Sabrina's enemies and subsequently brainwashed into attacking Sabrina herself. In this issue, it is mentioned that Salem is a fan of Sonic and has all of his comics and watches Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog. Manga-inspired versionIn 2004, beginning with issue #58 (in the second Sabrina the Teenage Witch comic book series), the comics were taken over by Tania del Rio with her manga-inspired art and design style. Concurrent with this, the comic ceased to be connected to either the live-action or animated Sabrina series. The comics were then released featuring new characters and a slightly more serious, continuity-heavy plot. The manga Sabrina story wrapped up at issue #100 in 2009,[7] albeit with a few unresolved subplots. Issues #58-61 of the 'manga makeover' series were reprinted as Sabrina- The Magic Revisited.[8][9] Then, in 2013, issues #58-67 were reprinted as Sabrina the Teenage Witch: The Magic Within Book 1 in grayscale instead of full-color.[10][11][12] Sabrina the Teenage Witch: The Magic Within Book 2 containing issues #68-78 also was reprinted in grayscale instead of full-color.[13][14] Book 3 and 4 containing issues #79-89 and #90-100, respectively, were also released and, like the first two, were reprinted in gray-scale instead of full color. Issues #58-100 of the 'manga makeover' series were released digitally as Sabrina Manga #1–43. Stories of Young SalemA four-issue spin-off mini-series featuring Salem as a young boy (predating his attempts at conquest later in life and his transformation into a cat) was published in 2009. The miniseries was written by Ian Flynn and illustrated by Chad Thomas.[18] The mini-series continued directly on Sabrina's regular series beginning with issue #101, albeit with a different title known as The Magical Tales of Young Salem.[18] This was done as a method to cut newsstands costs.[20] The new series is partially based on a two-part story which occurred during the manga Sabrina series issues #93 and #94, which was a flashback about Salem's near-rise to power.[15] As of issue #104, the first The Magical Tales of Young Salem mini-series was concluded, but apparently the comic book series was subsequently suspended for internal reasons[16] with no further Young Salem stories announced. New RiverdaleIn 2015, "New Riverdale" was introduced, rebooting the entire original Archie lineup in favor of a realistic aesthetic aimed at older readers. Sabrina debuted in the "New Riverdale" with Jughead #9.[17] She continued to appear for issues #10 and #11. In December 2016, it was announced that a Sabrina the Teenage Witch one-shot would debut in March 2017 as part of Archie Comics' "pilot season". This one-shot would have been greenlit into a full series if there was enough fan interest.[18] However, in May 2017 it was revealed that the one-shot was cancelled, with no intention of releasing it at a later date.[19] CharactersThis is a list and description of the characters that appear in the Sabrina comic books. For information about the characters from the live-action TV sitcom, see List of Sabrina, the Teenage Witch characters. Main characters
Other recurring characters
Sabrina's cousins
Characters from the Gravestone Heights storiesA 1990s storyline saw Sabrina and her aunts relocate for a time to the town of "Gravestone Heights," which is populated by various monsters and creatures.[25]
Characters from the manga stories
In other mediaAnimated television seriesSabrina the Teenage Witch (1970){{main|Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1970 TV series)}}In 1970, CBS debuted a Filmation boy-oriented animated superhero fantasy sitcom, The Sabrina the Teenage Witch Show, a spin-off from its popular Archie franchise. It included shorts with her Universal Horror-inspired cousins, the Groovie Goolies, and ran for four seasons, with the Goolies spinning off into their own series in 1971.[26] Sabrina: The Animated Series{{main|Sabrina: The Animated Series}}In 1999, Melissa Joan Hart provided the voice of Sabrina's two aunts for The Animated Series. This series lasted one season and produced 65 episodes, the television/direct-to-video movie Friends Forever, and the continuation-spinoff series Sabrina's Secret Life. Both of Sabrina animated shows and a movie are all produced by DiC Productions, now called DHX Media. The series is outside the Archie comics. Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch{{main|Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch}}In 2011, Archie Comics announced plans to produce a new animated series based on Sabrina the Teenage Witch to be released in late 2012. The show featured CGI animation that was produced by MoonScoop, and a brand new look for the Sabrina characters.[27] {{As of|2012|October}}, The Hub has picked up the series,[28] and it finally debuted on air on October 12, 2013. Live-action television seriesSabrina the Teenage Witch (1996){{main|Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)}}In September 1996, the live-action TV movie spawned the Sabrina the Teenage Witch television series. Both the TV-movie and sitcom starred Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina. The fictional home of the series was moved to Westbridge, Massachusetts.[29] Her last name was changed to Spellman, and her mother was stated to be mortal. The sitcom ran for seven seasons and included two television movies and one soundtrack release. Riverdale{{main|Riverdale (2017 TV series)}}On July 23, 2016, at San Diego Comic-Con, K.J. Apa, who portrays Archie Andrews in the darker, subversive live action take on Archie, confirmed that Sabrina will eventually appear in the CW series. Sabrina was originally slated to debut in the show's season one finale, but this was eventually decided against, as showrunner Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa said it would've distracted from the rest of the episode, though she is still being considered for a later season.[30] Chilling Adventures of Sabrina{{Further|Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (TV series)}}In September 2017, it was reported that a live-action television series based on the comic series The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina was being developed for The CW by Warner Bros. Television and Berlanti Productions, with a planned release in the 2018-19 television season. The series would be a companion series to Riverdale. Lee Toland Krieger will direct the pilot, which will be written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa. Both are executive producers along with Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter, and Jon Goldwater.[31] In December 2017, it was reported that the project had been moved to Netflix. Two seasons, each comprising ten episodes, have been ordered by the streaming service.[32] In January 2018, it was announced that Kiernan Shipka has signed on to play the lead role of Sabrina Spellman in the series, titled Sabrina.[33] The TV series is darker in tone, and gives a heavier take on the characters and setting of Sabrina the Teenage Witch. FilmsSabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 film){{main|Sabrina the Teenage Witch (film)}}In 1996, the comic was adapted into a live-action made-for-television film of the same name. In this version, Sabrina lives in Riverdale (fictional hometown of the Archie characters), rather than Greendale, as it was in the comic books. Her last name is Sawyer instead of Spellman, also it is said that both her parents are witches. Sabrina Goes to RomeA film starring Melissa Joan Hart, it follows American teenage witch Sabrina and her food-obsessed magical talking cat and mouse to Rome, the last whereabout of her 16th-century aunt Sophia. Sabrina Down UnderThe third Sabrina film finds the title character trying to save mermaids from environmental pollution and a man trying to alter Australia's waterways. Live action filmIn 2004, Paramount Pictures was originally planning to make the film.[34] Sony Pictures announced in April 2012 that they would be producing a live-action film that will re-imagine Sabrina as a superhero.[35] ReferencesNotes1. ^Sabrina the Teenage Witch vol. 3, #58-100, 2004-2009 2. ^1 2 Archive of McQuarrie, Jim, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080213075910/http://www.oddballcomics.com/article.php?story=2007-04-02 "Archie's Mad House No. 22"], "Oddball Comics" (column) #1153, April 1, 2007. Original page 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.milehighcomics.com/cgi-bin/backissue.cgi?action=list&title=04471269710&snumber=1 |title=Internet Store |publisher=Mile High Comics |date= |accessdate=2010-12-27}} 4. ^1 Sabrina the Teenage Witch at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. [https://www.webcitation.org/6oBHGZTJR?url=http://toonopedia.com/sabrina.htm Archived] from the original on February 10, 2017. 5. ^Archie & Friends #152, April 2011 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bleedingcool.com/2012/08/07/preview-gender-bending-archie-636-introducing-archina/ | publisher=Bleeding Cool| last=Johnston | first=Rich | title=Preview: Gender-Bending Archie #636 – Introducing Archina |date=2012-08-07 |accessdate=2013-10-23}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://comicsworthreading.com/2008/11/27/sabrina-manga-ends/ | publisher=Comics Worth Reading| last=Carlson | first=Johanna | title=Sabrina the Teenage Witch Manga Ends |date=2008-11-27 |accessdate=2009-04-11}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://comicsworthreading.com/2006/12/24/sabrina-the-teenage-witch-the-magic-revisited/ | publisher=Comics Worth Reading| last=Carlson | first=Johanna | title=Sabrina the Teenage Witch: The Magic Revisited |date=2006-12-24 |accessdate=2009-04-11}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiecomics.stores.yahoo.net/samare.html|title=Sabrina the Teenage Witch Graphic Novels: Sabrina- The Magic Revisited|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiecomics.stores.yahoo.net/satewimawi1.html|title=Sabrina the Teenage Witch Graphic Novels: Sabrina the Teenage Witch: The Magic Within 1|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103045848/http://graphicnovelreporter.com/content/archie-unveils-three-new-2013-covers-feature-stories|title=Archie Unveils Three New 2013 Covers - Graphic Novel Reporter|date=3 January 2013|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/right-turn-only/2013-04-23|title=RIGHT TURN ONLY!! - Mobile Suit and Tie|publisher=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://archiecomics.stores.yahoo.net/satewimawi2.html|title=Sabrina the Teenage Witch Graphic Novels: Sabrina the Teenage Witch: The Magic Within 2|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/right-turn-only/2013-08-13|title=RIGHT TURN ONLY!! - Hungry Like the Wolfsmund|publisher=}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://archie-blogs.archiecomics.com/archie_news/2008/12/this-march-prepare-to-see-salem-as-youve-never-seen-him-before.html | publisher=Archie Comic Publications | title=This March, Prepare to See Salem as You've Never Seen Him Before! | date=2008-12-08 | accessdate=2009-04-11 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20090412052201/http://archie-blogs.archiecomics.com/archie_news/2008/12/this-march-prepare-to-see-salem-as-youve-never-seen-him-before.html | archivedate=2009-04-12 | df= }} 16. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://comicsworthreading.com/2009/04/14/interview-with-mike-pellerito-young-salem-editor/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418022521/http://comicsworthreading.com/2009/04/14/interview-with-mike-pellerito-young-salem-editor/ | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2009-04-18 | publisher=Comics Worth Reading | last=Carlson | first=Johanna | title=Interview with Mike Pellerito, Young Salem Editor | date=2009-04-14 | accessdate=2009-11-01 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/29211-sabrina-the-teenage-witch-joins-revamped-riverdale-in-jughead.html|title=SABRINA THE TEENAGE WITCH Joins Revamped RIVERDALE In JUGHEAD|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://comicsalliance.com/archie-one-shots-2017/|title=Archie Comics To Debut Four New One-Shots This March|website=ComicsAlliance}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bleedingcool.com/2017/05/30/archie-cancelled-three-four-one-shots-art-baltazar-franco-katie-cook/|title=Archie Cancelled Three Of Their Four One-Shots From Art Baltazar, Franco And Katie Cook - Bleeding Cool News And Rumors|date=30 May 2017|publisher=}} 20. ^Sabrina the Teenage Witchvol. 2, #20, Dec. 1998 21. ^Sabrina the Teenage Witch #12, June 1973 22. ^Archie's Mad House #28, September 1963 23. ^Sabrina the Teenage Witch #2, July 1971 24. ^Sabrina the Teenage Witch vol. 2, #50, December 2003 25. ^Sabrina's Halloween Spooktacular #1, 1993 26. ^"History of Animation 1961 to 1970" http://www.brianlemay.com/History/timeline1961-1970.html 27. ^{{cite web | url=http://comicsworthreading.com/2011/09/27/archie-plans-new-sabrina-the-teenage-witch-animated-series/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002070815/http://comicsworthreading.com/2011/09/27/archie-plans-new-sabrina-the-teenage-witch-animated-series/ | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2011-10-02 | publisher=Comics Worth Reading | title=Archie Plans New Sabrina the Teenage Witch Animated Series | date=2011-09-27 | accessdate=2011-10-26 }} 28. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=418819834833771&set=a.155347071181050.33326.119249468124144&type=1 | title=The Hub Facebook page | date=October 1, 2012}} 29. ^Episode entitled "Sabrina's Driver's License" 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/tv-shows/2017/05/12/riverdale-finale-sabrina-teenage-witch/|title=Riverdale EP On Introducing the Supernatural, and Sabrina the Teenage Witch|date=12 May 2017|last=Burlingame|first=Russ|publisher=ComicBook.com}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/riverdale-sabrina-companion-series-works-at-cw-1041527|title='Riverdale' Companion Series 'The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina' In the Works at The CW|last=Stanhope|first=Kate|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 20, 2017|accessdate=September 20, 2017}} 32. ^{{Cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2017/12/sabrina-the-teenage-witch-series-picked-up-netflix-2-season-order-1202218168/|title=Sabrina The Teenage Witch Series Picked Up By Netflix With 2-Season Order|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2017-12-01|work=Deadline|access-date=2017-12-01|language=en-US}} 33. ^{{cite web|last1=Petski|first1=Denise|title=Kiernan Shipka To Star In Netflix’s Sabrina The Teenage Witch Series|url=http://deadline.com/2018/01/kiernan-shipka-star-netflix-sabrina-the-teenage-witch-series-1202236650/|website=Deadline|accessdate=January 5, 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/paramount-bringing-sabrina-the-teenage-witch-to-th-big-screen|title=Paramount bringing Sabrina, the Teenage Witch to th big screen|date=13 September 2004|publisher=}} 35. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/04/sony-pictures-giving-sabrina-the-teenage-witch-a-superhero-makeover/|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|title=Sony Pictures Giving ‘Sabrina The Teenage Witch’ A Superhero Makeover|date=2012-04-11|accessdate=2012-04-11}} External links
10 : Archie Comics titles|Sabrina the Teenage Witch|1962 comics debuts|American comics adapted into films|Comics about women|Comics adapted into television series|Comics adapted into animated series|Humor comics|Teen comedy comics|Fantasy comics |
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