| 词条 | Jani Vruho |
| 释义 |
| name = Jani Vruho | image = Jani Vruho.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1863|08|05}} | birth_place = Vërtop, Berat District, Ottoman Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1931|09|15|1863|08|05}} | death_place = El Faiyūm, Egypt | nationality = Albanian | other_names = | occupation = Publisher | known_for = Rrufeja">Rrufeja newspaper Shkopi newspaper }}Jani Vruho (05.08.1863-15.09.1931) was an Albanian publisher and nationalist figure.[1] LifeVruho was born in the Vërtop village Poliçan, Albania, then in the Ottoman Empire. Since young he emigrated to Egypt like many other Rilindas, settling in El Faiyūm. Vruho would spend most of his life and die there. He started publishing articles in the Ditërëfenjës or Kalendari Kombiar ("National Calendar") in Sofia, or Liri e Cqiperise ("Freedom of Albania"), both by Kristo Luarasi. Vruho was an untiring propagandist of the Albanian national cause. He was kind of satisfied that the national consciousness of Albanians was reaching a certain form. Vruho was also a promoter of writings in Albanian language and Albanian education. He would write in one of his articles in "Freedom of Albania", March 31, 1911: Of all the perils which surround Albania today, we see salvation in only one thing: we read and write in the language of the people. It is when young people learn to read and write in their language that we may state with full conviction that Albania has been saved.[1] From 1906-1909, Vruho published the satirical newspaper Shkopi ("The stick") in Cairo together with Thanas Tashko that was distributed free of charge advocating for Albanian independence and also "flogged the Grecomans".[2] It was printed in the Istanbul Alphabet (of the Istanbul Committee) aiming at "defending the rights of the Albanian nation, praising those worthy of praise, and scolding those to be scolded in the nationalistic cause". The periodical had articles in Albanian and Greek and served the Albanian community of Cairo until 1908. Back then the Albanian community of Egypt was organized in two main societies: Vëllazëria ("The brotherhood") and Bashkimi Society in Egypt">Bashkimi ("The union").[3] In 1909, Vruho published a second Albanian language periodical called Rrufeja ("The lightning") that lasted until February 1910. Some of the prominent works of the Albanian National Awakening would be published here, including Pas vdekjes ("After the death") of 1910 by Andon Zako Çajupi. After the distribution in Albania was banned by the Young Turk government, Vruho changed the name in 1910 to Sëpata ("The axe") and continued publication for a short time after.[1] In 1911, the Albanian community of Egypt collected financial contributions and placed Vruho in charge of purchasing weapons for Albanian insurgents in the Balkans.[4] LegacyThough emigrated for most of his life away from Albania, Vruho is remembered as an energetic Rilindas who contributed all his life to the Albanian national cause.
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{citation| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA479&lpg=PA479&dq=jani+vruho&source=bl&ots=-SAp7HsF_I&sig=teSnaL1IaUnUxw7Vy0TDzyzQGmE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=71PlUqCmHIjNsQTsz4H4Cw&ved=0CF4Q6AEwDg#v=onepage&q=jani%20vruho&f=false| pages=478–479| author=Robert Elsie| title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|isbn=978-1780764313| date=December 24, 2012| publisher=I.B.Tauris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vruho, Jan}}2. ^{{harvnb|Skendi|1967|p=154.}} 3. ^{{citation| language=Albanian| url=http://www.balkanweb.com/m/kultur%C3%AB/athanas-tashko-sulltanit-pa-shqiptaret-je-i-mbaruar-152380.html| author=Nasho Jorgaqi| title=Athanas Tashko-Sulltanit: Pa shqiptarët, je i mbaruar|trans-title=Athanas Tashko to the Sultan: Without the Albanians, you are finished| publisher=Gazeta Shqiptare|quote=...shoqëritë “Vëllazëria” dhe “Bashkimi” apo dhe në shtypin e tyre. }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Skendi|first=Stavro|title=The Albanian national awakening|year=1967|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8QPWCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR15&dq=The+Albanian+National+Awakening&ots=zGjQbVyql8&sig=xsmbL-yAAtc-ny3v0E4vN87JOBY&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Jani%20Vruho&f=false|isbn=9781400847761|pages=429.|ref=harv}} 5. ^{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sHmTRCEe7kC&pg=PA199&lpg=PA199&dq=jani+vruho&source=bl&ots=C3XYtazvYB&sig=P5He1UvkSJwzExix0yOyqyQMIUk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=t1TlUre9B-PfsATZh4GYBw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=jani%20vruho&f=false| title=Early Albania: A Reader of Historical Texts, 11th-17th Centuries| page=199|author=Robert Elsie| publisher=Harrassowitz| year=2003|isbn=3-447-04783-6}} 10 : 1863 births|1931 deaths|People from Poliçan|Eastern Orthodox Christians from Albania|Albanians of the Ottoman Empire|Activists of the Albanian National Awakening|20th-century Albanian writers|19th-century Albanian writers|Albanian expatriates in Egypt|Albanian publishers (people) |
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