| 词条 | Jan Kalvoda |
| 释义 |
| name = Jan Kalvoda | image = | imagesize = 150px | caption = Kalvoda in 1996 | office = Minister of Justice | primeminister =Václav Klaus | predecessor = Jiří Novák | successor = Vlasta Parkanová | term_start = 4 July 1996 | term_end = 7 January 1997 | office1 = Leader of the Civic Democratic Alliance | predecessor1 = Pavel Bratinka | successor1 = Michael Žantovský | term_start1 = 28 March 1992 | term_end1= 22 March 1997 | office2 = Member of Parliament for Prague | term_start2 = 6 February 1990 | term_end2= 17 December 1996 | birth_date ={{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|10|30}} | birth_place = Prague | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | party = Civic Democratic Alliance (Until 1996) | residence = | alma_mater = | spouse = | nationality = Czech | religion= | children = | website = }} Jan Kalvoda (born 30 October 1953) is a Czech lawyer and politician. He led the Civic Democratic Alliance and served as deputy prime minister and justice minister in the 1990s. Early lifeKalvoda was born in 1953.[1] CareerKalvoda is a lawyer by training.[2] He was the chairman of the Civic Democratic Alliance (ODA) from 1992 to 1996.[2][3] He resigned from office 17 December 1996, and Michal Žantovský became the ODA leader.[4][5] He served as deputy prime minister in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus from 2 July 1992 to 7 January 1997.[6][7] He was in charge of the civil service and legislation.[8] He was also justice minister in the cabinet from 1992 to 1996.[9] He resigned from all of his posts in addition to his seat at the parliament on 16 December 1996.[5] The reason for his resignation was that he lied about holding a PhD in law.[5][10] Kalvoda admitted it.[5] References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Brokl|first=Lubomir|author2=Zdenka Mansfeldová|title=Czech Republic|journal=European Journal of Political Research|date=December 1994|volume=26|issue=3–4|pages=269–277|doi=10.1111/j.1475-6765.1994.tb00446.x}} {{CZ-Justice-ministers}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalvoda, Jan}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Klaus praises Czechoslovakia's split 20 years ago |url=http://praguemonitor.com/2012/08/20/klaus-praises-czechoslovakias-split-20-years-ago |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130826091006/http://praguemonitor.com/2012/08/20/klaus-praises-czechoslovakias-split-20-years-ago |dead-url=yes |archive-date=26 August 2013 |accessdate=26 August 2013 |work=Prague Daily Monitor |date=20 August 2012 |location=Prague }} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Deputy Prime Minister on Territorial Division |url=http://data.synthesis.ie/site_media/trec/FBIS/FBIS3-49174.txt |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130826090955/http://data.synthesis.ie/site_media/trec/FBIS/FBIS3-49174.txt |dead-url=yes |archive-date=26 August 2013 |accessdate=26 August 2013 |work=Data Synthesis }} 4. ^{{cite book|title=The Czech Republic: A Nation of Velvet|year=2000|publisher=Harwood Academic|location=Amsterdam|page=68|url=https://www.questia.com/read/108542840/the-czech-republic-a-nation-of-velvet|author=Rick Fawn|accessdate=1 September 2013}} {{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|location=London|page=161|url=https://www.questia.com/read/109461347/eastern-europe-at-the-turn-of-the-twenty-first-century|author=Ian Jeffries|accessdate=1 September 2013}} {{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Czech Parties' Views of the EU and NATO |url=http://fa.osaarchivum.org/ft?col=210&i=124 |work=OMRI |accessdate=26 August 2013 |author=Jiri Pehe |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027014449/http://fa.osaarchivum.org/ft?col=210&i=124 |archivedate=27 October 2013 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Czech ministries|url=http://rulers.org/czechgov.html|work=Rulers|accessdate=26 August 2013}} 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Vesselin Dimitrov|author2=Klaus H. Goetz|author3=Hellmut Wollmann|title=Governing After Communism: Institutions and Policymaking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6zMLJe-jsUsC&pg=PA131|accessdate=26 August 2013|year=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-4009-5|pages=131}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Czech Election Turmoil: What Caused This Mess?|url=http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=09PRAGUE532&version=1314919461|work=Wikileaks|accessdate=26 August 2013|date=9 September 2009}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Flat Earth|url=https://www.questia.com/searchglobal?q=Keyword!Jan%20Kalvoda!AllWords#00000Newspaper|accessdate=1 September 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=22 December 1996|author=Raymond Whitaker|location=London|page=11}} {{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 8 : 1953 births|Civic Democratic Alliance MPs|Czech lawyers|Government ministers of the Czech Republic|Justice ministers|Living people|Civic Forum politicians|Leaders of the Civic Democratic Alliance |
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