词条 | Sa'dabad Complex | |||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Sa'dabad Complex | native_name = Majmue ye Sa’dābād | image = Mellat Palace Museum 02.jpg | image_caption = The White Palace | map_type = Iran Tehran | map_caption = Location in Tehran | coordinates = {{coord|35.816664|51.422539|display=inline}} | location_town = Tehran | location_country = Iran | address = Darband, Zafaraniyeh, Tajrish, Valiasr Street | current_tenants = President of Iran | architect = Hossein Behzad | client = | engineer = | construction_start_date = 1921 | date_demolished = | cost = | structural_system = | style = Neoclassical | size = | embedded = }} The Sa'dabad Palace Complex ({{lang-fa|مجموعه سعدآباد}} – Majmue ye Sa’dābād) is a 300 hectare complex built by the Qajar and Pahlavi monarchs, located in Shemiran, Greater Tehran, Iran. Today, the official residence of the President of Iran is located adjacent to the complex. The complex includes more than 180 hectares of natural forest, streets, qanats, galleries, mansions/ palaces and museums. HistoryThe complex was initially built and inhabited by Qajar dynasty off monarchs in the 19th century. After extensive expansions, Reza Shah of the Pahlavi Dynasty resided there in the 1920s. His son, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, moved there in the 1970s. After the 1979 Revolution, the complex became a public museum. Present useLarge parts of the complex are museums, which are accessible to visitors . Other parts are currently used to the Office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The complex is operated by the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran which is responsible for most of the artifacts, locations, and cultural aspects of the country. SitesGates to the complex
Main buildings
{{small|(not to be confused with the Pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajar in the Niavaran Complex)}}
{{small|(also known as the Shahvand House)}}
The White Palace, former official residence of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Empress Farah Diba.
The Special Palace, currently used by the presidency organization.
The Black Palace
Princess Shams Palace, named after Shams Pahlavi.
Princess Ashraf Palace, named after the sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Prince Gholam Reza palace, named after Gholam Reza Pahlavi.
Currently used by the presidency organization.
Currently used by the presidency organization.
Prince Abdol Reza Palace, named after Abdul Reza Pahlavi, the son of Reza Shah.
Prince Bahman Palace, named after the son of Gholam Reza Pahlavi.
Prince Shahram Palace, named after the son of Ashraf Pahlavi.
Palace of Farideh Ghotbi, mother of Empress Farah Diba.
1st Palace of Reza Pahlavi, named after Reza Pahlavi II.
2nd Palace of Reza Pahlavi, currently used by the presidency organization.
Palace of Princess Farahnaz and Prince Ali Reza, named after Farahnaz and Ali Reza, children of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Princess Leila Palace, named after Leila Pahlavi. GallerySee also{{Portal|Iran|Architecture}}
External links{{commons category|Sa'dabad Palace}}
10 : Architecture of Iran|Palaces in Tehran|Royal residences in Iran|Tourist attractions in Tehran|Museums in Tehran|National museums of Iran|Houses completed in the 19th century|Persian gardens in Iran|Historic house museums in Iran|Palaces in Iran |
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