| 词条 | Jaroslav Šabata |
| 释义 |
Sabata was born in Dolenice, South Moravian Region, Czechoslovakia, on 2 November 1927.[1] He taught psychology at present-day Masaryk University throughout the 1950s and 1960s.[1] Šabata joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in the aftermath of World War II.[5] He became a prominent government supporter of the Prague Spring in 1968.[5] He left the party in 1969, soon after the Prague Spring was crushed by the Soviets, and resigned from his political positions.[1] He founded Communists in Opposition, a dissident group, during the early 1970s.[1][5] He was twice jailed for his opposition to the government as a political prisoner for a total of seven years:[5] The first from 1971 to 1976, after founding Communists in Opposition, and again from 1978 to 1981, after signing Charter 77.[1] He was a signatory of the Charter 77 manifest and served as the groups spokesperson from 1978 to 1981, even as he was imprisoned during the same years.[1][5] Šabata re-entered politics after the 1989 Velvet Revolution and the Fall of Communism in Czechoslovakia. He represented the Civic Forum (OF), a Czechoslovak anti-authoritarian movement formed during the Velvet Revolution.[1] He was elected as a deputy to the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia, which continued to exist until the county's dissolution in 1993. He also served as a Minister Without Portfolio in the government of Czech Republic Prime Minister Petr Pithart, another Charter 77 signer, within the Civic Forum from 1990 to 1992.[1] (The Czech Republic was still an internal region within Czechoslovakia during this time) Following the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Šabata became a member and foreign policy adviser to the Czech Social Democratic Party.[1] Jaroslav Šabata died in Brno, Czech Republic, on 14 June 2012, at the age of 84.[1][2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Former dissident Jaroslav Šabata dies aged 84|url=http://praguemonitor.com/2012/06/15/former-dissident-jaroslav-%C5%A1abata-dies-aged-84|work=Prague Monitor|publisher=|date=2012-06-15|accessdate=2012-07-07|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216190338/http://praguemonitor.com/2012/06/15/former-dissident-jaroslav-%C5%A1abata-dies-aged-84|archivedate=2013-12-16|df=}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sabata, Jaroslav}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|first= |last= |title=Former dissident Jaroslav Šabata dies aged 84 |url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/news/news-2012-06-14 |work=Radio Prague |publisher= |date=2012-06-14 |accessdate=2012-07-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621172025/http://www.radio.cz/en/section/news/news-2012-06-14 |archivedate=2012-06-21 |df= }} 15 : 1927 births|2012 deaths|Charter 77 signatories|Government ministers of Czechoslovakia|Czech Social Democratic Party politicians|Czechoslovak prisoners and detainees|Czech political scientists|Czech psychologists|Czech philosophers|Czechoslovak politicians|Masaryk University faculty|Communist Party of Czechoslovakia politicians|People from Brno|Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland|Civic Movement Government ministers |
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