| 词条 | Safaga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Safaga |other_name = |native_name = {{lang|arz|سفاجا}} |nickname = | settlement_type = City |image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Industrial sunset at Safaga port (3417819699).jpg | photo2a = Lifeboats not needed. (3417822869).jpg | photo2b = Images from Safaga No 4..JPG | photo3a = Safaga Red Sea.jpg | photo3b = Images from Safaga No 9..JPG | size = 275 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} |image_caption = Clockwise from top: Industrial Safaga Port, Lifeboats on a docking ship, Safaga Mosque, Yachting in Safaga, Sunset over Safaga's coast |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Egypt |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Egypt |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Red Sea |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = | |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = EST |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|26|44|N|33|56|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Port Safaga, also known as Safaga ({{lang-arz|سفاجا}} {{transl|arz|Safāga}}, {{IPA-arz|sæˈfæːɡæ|IPA}}), is a town in Egypt, on the coast of the Red Sea, located {{convert|53|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Hurghada. This small port is also a tourist area that consists of several bungalows and rest houses, including the Safaga Hotel, with a capacity of 48 rooms (126 beds). Having numerous phosphate mines, it is regarded as the phosphates export center. A paved road of {{convert|164|km|mi|abbr=on}} connects Safaga to Qena of Upper Egypt. This port is also a gateway for Duba port to some pilgrims or travelers to Arabia, by ferries. HistorySafaga was a marine port connected by a regular cruise shuttle service line. The port town was founded between 282 BC and 268 BC, originally called Philotera (Φιλοτέρα) by the Greek Egyptian Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who named the town in honor of his deceased sister. Safaga City is considered one of the most important therapeutic tourist centres, as special medical researches have proved the potential of attracting international tourism to Safaga. Safaga was a merchant port for many years. The town has a small tourism industry, specialising in scuba diving. It was the host of the 1993 Red Sea World Windsurfing Championships. ClimateKöppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh),[2] as the rest of Egypt. The highest record temperature was {{convert|46|C}} on July 30, 2002, while the lowest record temperature was {{convert|0|C}} on February 2, 1993.[3] {{Weather box|metric first=yes |single line=yes |location= Safaga |Jan record high C=33 |Feb record high C=34 |Mar record high C=38 |Apr record high C=42 |May record high C=43 |Jun record high C=46 |Jul record high C=46 |Aug record high C=44 |Sep record high C=43 |Oct record high C=43 |Nov record high C=35 |Dec record high C=34 |Jan high C=21.9 |Feb high C=22.7 |Mar high C=26.1 |Apr high C=28.1 |May high C=31.7 |Jun high C=33.8 |Jul high C=34 |Aug high C=34.4 |Sep high C=32.3 |Oct high C=30.2 |Nov high C=27 |Dec high C=23.4 |Jan mean C=16.3 |Feb mean C=16.8 |Mar mean C=20.4 |Apr mean C=22.5 |May mean C=26.2 |Jun mean C=28.6 |Jul mean C=29 |Aug mean C=29.6 |Sep mean C=27.6 |Oct mean C=25.2 |Nov mean C=21.6 |Dec mean C=17.9 |Jan low C=10.7 |Feb low C=11 |Mar low C=14.8 |Apr low C=16.9 |May low C=20.7 |Jun low C=23.5 |Jul low C=24.1 |Aug low C=24.9 |Sep low C=22.9 |Oct low C=20.3 |Nov low C=16.3 |Dec low C=12.4 |Jan record low C=1 |Feb record low C=0 |Mar record low C=1 |Apr record low C=8 |May record low C=10 |Jun record low C=12 |Jul record low C=15 |Aug record low C=13 |Sep record low C=12 |Oct record low C=11 |Nov record low C=6 |Dec record low C=3 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=0 |Feb precipitation mm=0 |Mar precipitation mm=0 |Apr precipitation mm=0 |May precipitation mm=0 |Jun precipitation mm=0 |Jul precipitation mm=0 |Aug precipitation mm=0 |Sep precipitation mm=0 |Oct precipitation mm=1 |Nov precipitation mm=1 |Dec precipitation mm=0 |Jan rain days=0 |Feb rain days=0 |Mar rain days=0 |Apr rain days=0 |May rain days=1 |Jun rain days=0 |Jul rain days=0 |Aug rain days=0 |Sep rain days=0 |Oct rain days=0 |Nov rain days=0 |Dec rain days=0 |Jand sun=9 |Febd sun=10 |Mard sun=10 |Aprd sun=10 |Mayd sun=11 |Jund sun=12 |Juld sun=13 |Augd sun=12 |Sepd sun=11 |Octd sun=10 |Novd sun=10 |Decd sun=9 |source 1= Climate-Data.org (altitude: 18m),[2] Weather2Travel for rainy days and sunshine[4] |source 2= Voodoo Skies for record temperatures[3] }}
See also
References1. ^ {{coord|26|44|N|33|56|E|display=title}}{{Sa'id / Upper Egypt Main Cities}}{{Egyptian Cities}}{{Red Sea Riviera}}{{Authority control}}2. ^1 {{cite web |title=Climate: Port Safaga - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/8597/ |publisher=Climate-Data.org |accessdate=13 August 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105172128/http://en.climate-data.org/location/8597/ |archivedate=5 November 2013 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Safaga, Egypt |url=http://voodooskies.com/weather/egypt/safaga |publisher=Voodoo Skies |accessdate=2014-01-15 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116091520/http://voodooskies.com/weather/egypt/safaga |archivedate=2014-01-16 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=Safaga Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt |url=http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/safaga.php |publisher=Weather2Travel |accessdate=2014-01-15 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007112909/http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/safaga.php |archivedate=2014-10-07 |df= }} 4 : Populated places in Red Sea Governorate|Populated coastal places in Egypt|Underwater diving sites in Egypt|Tourism in Egypt |
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