| 词条 | Jaysh al-Salam |
| 释义 |
|name=Jaysh al-Salam Army of Peace |native_name= جيش السلام |native_name_lang= Ar |war=the Syrian Civil War |image=ASL Tall Abyad juin 2015.PNG |caption=A Toyota Hilux belonging to the Liberation Brigade, Jaish al-Salam's former main subgroup in the Raqqa Governorate |active=23 June 2015—late 2015/early 2016 |ideology= Syrian nationalism[1] Democracy[1] |clans=
|headquarters=Tell Abyad, Raqqa Governorate, Syria |strength= |partof= Syrian Democratic Forces
|area=*Aleppo Governorate
|leaders= Abdul Karim Obeid ("Abu Mohammed Kafr Zita"){{surrendered}}[1] |allies=*Jabhat Thuwar al-Raqqa
|opponents= Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |battles=Syrian Civil War
}} Jaysh al-Salam ({{lang-ar|جيش السلام|lit=Army of Peace}}) was an operations room of Free Syrian Army factions that operates in northern and eastern Syria with the goal to attack the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Raqqa. As of the end of 2015 and the beginning of 2016, the coalition appeared to be defunct. Components of the group later joined the Syrian Democratic Forces throughout 2016.[3] It was superseded by various other groups and military councils within the SDF.[4] IdeologyDuring the founding statement of the Liberation Brigade on 12 September 2014, the group declared that they will be the "forces of democracy, chosen by the Syrian people" and vowed to defend liberty and preserve the unity of Syrian territory. The group also claimed that it will follow "strict military standards" in discipline and the selection of commanders.[1] GroupsLiwa Ahrar al-RaqqaThe Jihad in the Path of God Brigade ({{lang-ar-at|لواء الجهاد في سبيل الله|Liwa al-Jihad fi Sabeel Allah}}) is a rebel group that operated in eastern Aleppo Governorate. It was formed as a subunit of Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa in September 2012, but later left the group.[5] It fought the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the eastern Aleppo province.[10] The group acknowledges the Syrian opposition-in-exile government the Syrian National Council and the Supreme Military Council.[6] The Jihad in the Path of God Brigade was a founding member group of the Euphrates Volcano operations room formed in September 2014.[7] The group was later renamed as Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa ({{lang-ar-at|لواء أحرار الرقة|Free Raqqa Brigade}}), which then joined the Syrian Democratic Forces in March 2016.[8] Liberation BrigadeThe Liberation Brigade ({{lang-ar-at|لواء التحرير}}, Liwa al-Tahrir) is a FSA-affiliated rebel group that was formed in the city of Ras al-Ayn, part of the northern Hasakah Governorate, on 12 September 2014. Led by Abdul Karim Obeid, also known as Abu Mohammed Kafr Zita, a former commander of the Farouq Brigades, the group joined the Euphrates Volcano operations room in coordination with the YPG soon after its formation.[1] In mid-2015, the group participated in the Tell Abyad offensive and jointly controlled the border crossing with Akçakale.[2] In early June 2016 the Liberation Brigade's commander, Abdul Karim Obeid, attended and spoke at the funeral of Abu Layla, who was killed during the Manbij offensive, in Kobane.[9] In September 2016 tensions flared up between the YPG and members of the Liberation Brigade due to the perceived marginalization of FSA and Arab components of the Syrian Democratic Forces, while SDF sources suggested Abdul Karim Obeid was displeased with the civil administration of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria replacing warlordist political rule in the Free Syrian Army style.[10] The group also refused to fight the Turkish Armed Forces and its allies during the Jarabulus offensive. In a video message to the United States, the group's commander, Abdul Karim Obeid, called for the SDF to be reformed into a united army under the authority of the United States Central Command and threatened to leave the SDF and withdraw from Tell Abyad if the YPG continued to dominate the coalition.[11] As a response, the YPG imposed a blockade on the villages controlled by the group. Hours later, Abdul Karim Obeid and dozens of his fighters crossed from Tell Abyad into Turkey and defected to the Turkish Army. About 25 to 50 of them arrived in Jarabulus and joined pro-Turkish rebels fighting the SDF. The remaining fighters stayed with the SDF.[12] Since November 2016, the pro-SDF Liberation Brigade faction took part in the Raqqa campaign, including the Battle of Raqqa since June 2017.[13] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://aranews.org/2014/09/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%91%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9/|title=Free Army Liberation Brigade in the city of Ras al-Ayn of Hasaka|work=ARA News|date=13 September 2014}} {{2011 Syrian uprising}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/border-gate-taken-under-control-by-ypg-ypj-and-liwa-al-tahrir-forces|title=Border gate taken under control by YPG/YPJ and Liwa Al-Tahrir forces|work=ANF News|date=15 June 2015}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/what-platoons-are-participating-in-freeing-raqqa-campaign/|title=What platoons are participating in freeing Raqqa campaign?|website=Hawar News Agency|date=25 May 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@badly_xeroxed/syrian-opposition-groups-infographics-updates-19c1f20d06d6|title=Syrian Opposition group infographics [updates]|first=Коуди|last=Роша|date=17 November 2016|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aI3yAmNGW1vLpJCOrhiVLqpUUIX9PG1RNsCqJGGfhxI/edit#heading=h.do3t13gga5j4|title=Syrian Civil War factions|publisher=}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/factions-raqqa-province/|title=The Factions of Raqqa Province|date=29 July 2014|publisher=Syria Comment|accessdate=25 August 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.firatajans.com/news/news/ypg-and-fsa-set-up-joint-action-centre.htm |title=YPG and FSA set up 'Joint Action Centre' |publisher=Firat News |date=11 September 2014 |accessdate=25 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913011206/http://en.firatajans.com/news/news/ypg-and-fsa-set-up-joint-action-centre.htm |archivedate=13 September 2014 |df= }} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hawarnews.com/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%9F/|title=Who are the banner of free tenderness?|website=Hawar News Agency|date=19 March 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulf9mBPFTJs|title=Kobani deposited battalion commander Shams Abu Leila North|work=Al-Etihad Press|date=7 June 2016}} 10. ^http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/09/turkey-syria-intervention-wreck-arab-kurdish-alliance.html 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arabi21.com/story/944185/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88|title=Tensions between the Liberation Brigade and the Syrian Democratic Forces|work=Arabi 21|date=2 September 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baladi-news.com/ar/news/details/9855/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AF|title=Liberation Brigade defected in Jarabulus|work=Baladi News|date=2 September 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2017/07/28/01003-20170728ARTFIG00070--la-reconquete-de-raqqa-avec-la-brigade-de-la-liberte.php|title=At the reconquest of Raqqa, with the Brigade of Liberation|work=Le Figaro|author=Matthieu Delmas|date=28 July 2017}} 6 : Anti-government factions of the Syrian Civil War|Anti-ISIL factions in Syria|Operations rooms of the Syrian Civil War|Syrian Democratic Forces|Free Syrian Army|Military units and formations established in 2015 |
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