| 词条 | Safien | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Safien | image_photo = Safien Platz.jpg | municipality_name = Safien | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Safien wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Surselva |coordinates = {{coord|46|40|N|9|18|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7107 | municipality_code = 3651 | area = 100.6 | elevation = 1315|elevation_description= | population = 294 | populationof = Dec 2011 | popofyear = 2011 | website = www.safien.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Casti-Wergenstein, Duvin, Flerden, Mathon, Nufenen, Pitasch, Portein, Präz, Riein, Sankt Martin, Sarn, Splügen, Sufers, Tenna, Tschappina, Vals | twintowns = Bettingen (Switzerland) |}}Safien is a former municipality in the district of Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The municipalities of Valendas, Versam, Safien and Tenna merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Safiental.[1] HistorySafien is first mentioned in 1219 as Stosavia.[2] GeographySafien had an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|100.6|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 45.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 18.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (35.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] The former municipality was the capital of the Safien sub-district of the Surselva district in the mid and upper Safien valley. The only other municipality in the sub-district was Tenna, which occupied the lower Safien valley. The valley is drained by the Rabiusa river. The former municipality consists of the village of Safien-Platz (elevation: {{convert|1350|m|ft|abbr=on}}) and scattered hamlets and single farm houses throughout the valley. Coat of armsThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules a Cross gyronny Argent and Sable[2] It is based on the simple design of the sub-district, with different colors. DemographicsSafien had a population (as of 2011) of 294.[3] {{as of|2008}}, 0.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[6] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -15%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (96.1%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.6%) and Albanian being third ( 1.6%).[4] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.[5] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Safien is; 49 children or 15.9% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 43 teenagers or 14.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 24 people or 7.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 37 people or 12.0% are between 30 and 39, 39 people or 12.7% are between 40 and 49, and 36 people or 11.7% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 30 people or 9.7% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 28 people or 9.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 18 people or 5.8% who are between 80 and 89,and there are 4 people or 1.3% who are between 90 and 99.[6]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 62.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (18.8%), the FDP (7.4%) and the CVP (5.4%).[4] In Safien about 61.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4] Safien has an unemployment rate of 0.46%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 89 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 35 businesses involved in this sector. 15 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 3 businesses in this sector. 32 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 12 businesses in this sector.[4] The historical population is given in the following table:[7]
References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013 2. ^Flags of the World.com{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} accessed 02-Dec-2009 3. ^Swiss Federal Statistics Office – STAT-TAB{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Ständige und Nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Region, Geschlecht, Nationalität und Alter {{de icon}} accessed 3 October 2012 4. ^1 2 3 4 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 02-Dec-2009 5. ^Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 6. ^1 Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 7. ^1 {{HDS|1483|Safien}} External links{{commons category|Safien}}
1 : Villages in Graubünden |
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