| 词条 | Jean-Baptiste Gaut |
| 释义 |
| name = Jean-Baptiste Gaut | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = April 2, 1819 | birth_place = Aix-en-Provence, France | death_date = July 14, 1891 | death_place = Aix-en-Provence, France | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | alma mater = | employer = | occupation = Poet, newspaper editor, library director | title = | salary = | networth = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = Marie-Nathalie Simon | children = 1 son, 2 daughters | parents = Jean-Joseph Gaut Marguerite-Bastienne Berthon | relatives = | box_width = }}Jean-Baptiste Gaut (1819–1891) was a French Provençal poet and playwright from Aix-en-Provence. He was a chief advocate of the Provençal language and the Félibrige movement. He was known as "Félibre Gaut."[1] Early lifeJean-Baptiste Gaut was born on April 2, 1819 in Aix-en-Provence, France.[1][2] His father, Jean-Joseph Gaut, was an arquebus manufacturer. His mother, Marguerite Bastienne Berthon, was the daughter of armourer Jean Berthon.[2] CareerGaut was encouraged to write poetry in Provençal by a friend, Joseph Desanat.[1] He first wrote poetry for Lou Bouil-Abaïsso, a literary journal started by Desanat.[1] In 1852, Gaut was a co-author in a collection of poems in Provençal with Joseph Roumanille.[1] That same year, they organised a conference to promote Provençal poetry in Arles, followed by a similar conference a year later, in 1853.[1] Those conferences were the precursors to the Félibrige movement, founded in 1854 by Roumanille and Frédéric Mistral.[1] Meanwhile, Gaut founded Le Gay-Saber, a Provençal literary review, which only published 17 issues.[1][2] Later, he published poetry in Armana Prouvençau.[2] Beyond poetry, Gaut wrote two plays in Provençal.[2] His first play, Lei Mourou, was performed in Forcalquier in 1875.[2] He went on to write two opéra comiques, which were performed in Sorgues en 1881.[2] Gaut was active in Aix-en-Provence. He served as the editor-in-chief of Le Mémorial d'Aix, a bi-weekly newspaper in Aix.[3] He served as the Director of the Bibliothèque Méjanes from 1878 to 1891.[3] Personal lifeGaut married Marie-Nathalie Simon.[2] They have three children: Jeanne-Marguerite Gaut (born 1861); Pauline Gaut (born 1866); and Jean Gaut (born 1871).[2] DeathHe died on July 14, 1891 in Aix-en-Provence.[1] Legacy
BibliographyPoetry
Plays
Opera comique
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Emma Robert, Le Félibre Gaut, histoire d’un héros provençal, L'Express, Archives 2013/2014 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaut, Jean-Baptiste}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aix-en-Provence Historical Society: Jean-Baptiste GAUT (1819 - 1891): "Le Félibre" 3. ^1 Jean-Baptiste Gaut (1819-1891), Bibliothèque nationale de France 4. ^Google Map 11 : 1819 births|1891 deaths|People from Aix-en-Provence|19th-century French poets|19th-century French dramatists and playwrights|French newspaper editors|French librarians|Provençal language|French male poets|19th-century French male writers|French male non-fiction writers |
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