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词条 Jean François Graindorge
释义

  1. Career

  2. Notes

  3. References

{{Infobox military person
| name =Jean François Graindorge
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date ={{birth-date|1 July 1770}}
| death_date ={{death-date and age|1 October 1810|1 July 1770}}
| birth_place =Saint-Pois, Normandy, France
| death_place =Carquejo, Portugal
| allegiance ={{flagicon|France}} France
| branch =Infantry
| serviceyears =1787–1812
| rank =General of Division
| battles =Flanders Campaign (1792–1794)
Battle of Neuwied (1797)
Battle of Dürrenstein (1805)
Battle of Saalfeld (1806)
Battle of Jena (1806)
Battle of Pułtusk (1806)
Battle of Ostrołęka (1807)
Invasion of Portugal (1807)
Battle of Bussaco (1810)
| awards = Légion d'Honneur, CC 1804
| laterwork = Baron of the Empire, 1809
}}

Jean François Graindorge (1 July 1770 – 1 October 1810) became a brigade commander during the Napoleonic Wars and was mortally wounded while leading his troops against the British at the Battle of Bussaco in Portugal. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 38.

Career

On 1 July 1770 Graindorge was born at Saint-Pois in the province of Normandy in France. He joined the French army on 20 September 1791 as a lieutenant of the 1st Orne Volunteer Battalion. This unit soon became part of the 37th Line Infantry Demi-Brigade and fought with the Army of the North in 1792 and 1793. Graindorge was wounded by a bullet in the right thigh near Maubeuge on 11 June 1792.[1]

Notes

1. ^Mullié (1852), Graindorge

References

  • {{cite web|last=Broughton |first=Tony |title=French Infantry Regiments and the Colonels Who Led Them: 1791 to 1815: Part IV |accessdate=18 December 2012 |publisher=The Napoleon Series |url=http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/organization/c_frenchinf4.html#Graindorge }}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Chandler, David G. |first= |year=2005 |title=Jena 1806: Napoleon Destroys Prussia |location=Westport, Conn. |publisher=Praeger Publishers |isbn=0-275-98612-8}}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Gates |first=David |year=2002 |title=The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War |location=London |publisher=Pimlico |isbn=0-7126-9730-6}}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Mullié |first=Charles |year=1852 |title=Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 a 1850 | location=Paris |url=http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Biographie_des_c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s_militaires_des_arm%C3%A9es_de_terre_et_de_mer_de_1789_%C3%A0_1850 |language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Oman, Charles |first= |year=2010 |title=A History of the Peninsular War Volume I |location=La Vergne, Tenn. |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=1432636820 }}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Oman, Charles |first= |year=1996 |title=A History of the Peninsular War Volume III |location=Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania |publisher=Stackpole |isbn=1-85367-223-8 }}
  • {{cite book|ref=harv |last=Smith, Digby |first= |year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Graindorge, Jean Francois}}{{mil-hist-stub}}

8 : French generals|French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars|French military personnel killed in the Napoleonic Wars|French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|People from Manche|1770 births|1810 deaths|Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe

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