“Jean Macfarlane”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Jean Macfarlane

释义

References

{{distinguish|Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff}}Jean Walker Macfarlane (1894–1989) was an American psychologist. She was born in Selma, California.^[1] In 1922 she earned a doctoral degree in psychology at Berkeley; she was the second person ever to do so, the first being Olga Bridgman in 1915.^[2]^[3] In 1927 Macfarlane founded Berkeley's Institute of Human Development, originally called the Institute of Child Welfare.^[3]

In 1928 Macfarlane began a lifelong study of 250 individuals born that year and the next year that still continues, known as the Guidance Study, which provides information on normal personalities; previously psychological theories were mostly based on information about abnormal personalities.^[1] She was a professor at Berkeley from 1929 until 1961.^[1]

In 1963 Macfarlane received the American Psychological Association Award for Distinguished contributions to the Science and Profession of Clinical Psychology.^[1] In 1972 she won The G. Stanley Hall Award for Distinguished Contribution to Developmental Psychology, along with Margaret Harlow and Harry Harlow.^[4] It is the American Psychological Association's highest honor in developmental psychology.^[3]

Macfarlane was president of the California State Psychological Association and of the Western Psychological Association, as well as a member of the Board of Directors of the American Psychological Association and president of its Division of Clinical Psychology.^[1]

During her undergraduate career, Macfarlane became a close friend of Theodora Kroeber, and her passion for psychology influenced Kroeber's decision to major in that discipline.^[5] Betty Friedan thanked her in her book The Feminine Mystique.

References

1. ^¹²³⁴University of California: In Memoriam, 1989
2. ^University of California History Digital Archives
3. ^¹²[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/18/obituaries/jean-macfarlane-95-psychology-professor.html Jean Macfarlane, 95, Psychology Professor - New York Times]
4. ^APA Division 7 Developmental Psychology
5. ^{{cite book |last=Buzaljko|first=Grace Wilson |year=1989 |chapter=Theodora Kracaw Kroeber |editor1=Ute Gacs |editor2=Aisha Khan |editor3=Jerrie McIntyre |editor4=Ruth Weinberg |title=Women Anthropologists: Selected Biographies |edition=Reprint|location=Urbana |publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=0-252-06084-9|pages=187–188}}

4 : American psychologists|University of California, Berkeley faculty|1894 births|1989 deaths

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