| 词条 | Jeanne Córdova |
| 释义 |
| image = Jeanne Cordova Lammy.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1948|07|18}} | birth_place = Bremerhaven, Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=y|2016|01|10|1948|07|18}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | resting_place = | occupation = writer / activist | language = | nationality = American | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = University of California, Los Angeles | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = When We Were Outlaws | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Lambda Literary 'Lammy Award', Publishing Triangle, Golden Crown }}Jeanne Córdova (July 18, 1948 – January 10, 2016) was an American pioneer lesbian and gay rights activist, a founder of the West Coast LGBTQ movement, and a journalist and Lammy award-winning [1][2] author for her memoir When We Were Outlaws: a Memoir of Love and Revolution.[3][4] Early yearsCórdova was born in Bremerhaven, Germany in 1948,[5] the second oldest of twelve children born to a Mexican father and Irish American mother.[5] She attended high school at Bishop Amat High School in La Puente, California, east of Los Angeles and went on to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where she graduated cum laude with a bachelor's degree in Social Welfare. She interned in the African-American and Latino communities of Watts & East Los Angeles and earned a master's degree in Social Work at UCLA in 1972.[6] Life and careerCórdova entered the Immaculate Heart of Mary convent after high school in 1966, but left in 1968 and completed her social work degree while becoming a community organizer/activist and later a journalist.[6] She began her lesbian and gay rights career as Los Angeles chapter President of the Daughters of Bilitis (DOB).[7] During her DOB presidency she opened the first lesbian center in Los Angeles, in 1971.[8]{{rp|136, 190}} Under Córdova the DOB chapter newsletter evolved into The Lesbian Tide[9] with Córdova serving as editor and publisher of what became "the newspaper of record for the lesbian feminist decade"[10] (1970–1980), ranked "highest in the criteria of journalistic excellence",[11] and notable as the first American magazine to use the word "lesbian" in its title.[12] In the 1970s Córdova was a key organizer of four lesbian conferences, among them the first West Coast Lesbian Conference at Metropolitan Community Church (1971) and the first National Lesbian Conference[8]{{rp|190}}[13] at the University of California, Los Angeles (1973). She also sat on the Board of the Los Angeles Gay Community Services Center and became the Human Rights Editor of the progressive weekly, the Los Angeles Free Press (1973–1976). Córdova was elected as a delegate to the first National Women's Conference for International Women's Year in Houston[14] (1977), where she was a moving force behind the passage of the lesbian affirmative action resolution.[15] She was Southern California media director of the ballot campaign to defeat the anti-gay Proposition 6 Briggs Initiative[13] 1978), which sought to purge lesbian and gay teachers from California's public schools. She went on to be the founder of the National Lesbian Feminist Organization's first convention[15] (1978), and president of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130213135845/http://www.stonewall-dems.org/index.html Stonewall Democratic Club] (1979–1981). In the 1980s Córdova helped found the Gay and Lesbian Caucus of the Democratic Party and served as one of thirty openly lesbian delegates to the 1980 Democratic National Convention in New York City.[16] She was a founder of the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Press Association (1983) and a founding board member of the Connexxus Women's Center/Centro de Mujeres (1984–1988). She also worked as media director for STOP 64, a campaign that defeated the statewide California Proposition 64 (1986) La Rouche AIDS quarantine measure.[17] During the 1980s and 1990s, Córdova published the Community Yellow Pages,[18] which became the first, and later the nation's largest LGBT business directory (1981–1999). She also published the New Age Telephone Book[19] (1987–1992) and a queer cultural magazine, Square Peg Magazine (1992–94). In 1995 she was elected Board President of ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, and co-founded the Lesbian Legacy Collection at the ONE Archives with Yolanda Retter. In 1999, Córdova sold the Community Yellow Pages and went to live for eight years in Todos Santos, BCS Mexico. She and Lynn Harris Ballen co-founded a non-profit organization for economic justice, The Palapa Society of Todos Santos, AC[20] and Córdova served as its first president until 2007. Returning to Los Angeles, Córdova and Ballen co-founded LEX – The Lesbian Exploratorium which sponsored the art and history exhibit Genderplay in Lesbian Culture [21] (2009) and created the Lesbian Legacy Wall at ONE Archives[22] (2009). Córdova then organized and chaired the west coast Butch Voices Los Angeles 2010 Conference.[23][24] Writing and journalismBooks
Anthologies
Columnist
News and feature storiesNews and feature stories by Córdova been published in:The Guardian,The Nation, The Edge, Frontiers in LA, OUT! (New York City), the Washington Blade (D.C.), Orange County Blade, Philadelphia Gay News, The Bay Area Reporter (San Francisco), Seattle Gay News, The Body Politic (Boston), The Lesbian News (L.A.), Ten Percent Magazine (San Francisco), The Los Angeles Free Press, The Advocate, The Los Angeles Village View, ICON, and The Lesbian Tide. Personal lifeCórdova's life partner was Lynn Harris Ballen, a feminist radio journalist[25] and the daughter of South African freedom fighter Frederick John Harris. They lived, wrote, and created history-themed lesbian feminist cultural events, exhibits and literature in the Hollywood Hills, California.[26] Córdova died of metastatic colon cancer on January 10, 2016, at the age of 67.[27] Awards and keynotes
Archival sourcesDetailed records of Córdova's activist accomplishments – including records of The Lesbian Tide – are preserved in the ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives at the University of Southern California. The collection, including an extensive photo collection, is fully processed and available for use by researchers. The Online Archive of California (a project of the California Digital Library) offers the complete finding aid. References1. ^{{cite web|last=Lambda Literary Foundation|title=24th Annual Lambda Literary Award Winners Announced in New York|url=http://www.lambdaliterary.org/features/06/05/24th-annual-lambda-literary-award-winners-announced-in-new-york/}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Grindley|first1=Lucas|title=The Next Great LGBT Writers: Lambda Announces This Year's Winners|url=http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/books/2012/06/05/discover-winners-lambda-literary-awards#slide-5|publisher=The Advocate}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=The Publishing Triangle|title=Winners Announced for 2011's Best Lesbian and Gay Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry, and Debut Fiction|url=http://www.publishingtriangle.org/}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Golden Crown Literary Society|title=Award Winners for Short Story / Essay / Collections|url=http://goldencrown.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1158917}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Stein|first1=Mark|title=Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in America.|date=2004|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=USA|isbn=9780684312613|page=259}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=One National Gay & Lesbian Archives|url=http://www.onearchives.org/uploads/collections/2008-064_cordova.pdf|website=onearchives.org}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Gallo|first=Marcia M.|title=Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement|year=2007|publisher=Seal Press|isbn=9781580052528|pages=136, 171|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BZJx5dLs_lkC&vq=Jeanne+C%C3%B3rdova}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last=Lillian Faderman|first=Stuart Timmons|title=Gay L. A.: A History of Social Vagrants, Hollywood Rejects, And Lipstick Lesbians|year=2006|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=9780465022885|url=https://books.google.com/?id=I5SVsJmVxDUC&dq=Gay+LA}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Potter|first=Clare|title=The Lesbian Periodicals Index|year=1986|publisher=Naiad Press|isbn=9780930044749|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JAUdAAAAYAAJ&dq=The+Lesbian+Periodicals+Index,+edited+by+Clare+Potter.+Naiad+Press,+1986.}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Stein|first=Marc|title=Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in America|year=2004|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=USA|isbn=9780684312613|pages=259–260|url=https://books.google.com/?id=CjulMQEACAAJ&dq=encyclopedia+of+lesbian,+gay,+bisexual,+and+transgender+history+in+america}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Vida|first=Ginny|title=Our right to love: a lesbian resource book|year=1978|publisher=Prentice-Hall/National Gay Task Force|isbn=9780136444015|pages=246–247|url=https://books.google.com/?id=3IZWY2-dHXcC&q=our+right+to+love+vida&dq=our+right+to+love+vida}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=Miller|first1=By Meredith|title=Historical Dictionary of Lesbian Literature}} 13. ^1 {{cite book|last=Dudley Clendinen,|first=Adam Nagourney|title=Out For Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America|year=2001|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9780684867434|pages=164–167, 368|url=https://books.google.com/?id=6zRFBGTSgoUC&dq=out+for+good}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=96 IWY Delegates for State Named|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/682340892.html?dids=682340892:682340892&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+12%2C+1977&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=96+IWY+Delegates+for+State+Named&pqatl=google|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 1977}} 15. ^1 {{cite book|last=Streitmatter|first=Roger|title=Unspeakable: The Rise of Gay and Lesbian Press in America|year=1995|publisher=Faber & Faber|isbn=9780571198733|page=225|url=https://books.google.com/?id=X0e_QgAACAAJ&dq=unspeakable+rise+of}} 16. ^{{cite book|last1=Handel|first1=By Linda|title=Now that You're Out of the Closet: What about the Rest of the House?}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=LHA Daughters of Bilitis Video Project: Jeanne Cordova, Tape 1 of 1, October 27, 1988|url=http://herstories.prattsils.org/omeka/collections/show/52|website=LHA Daughters of Bilitis Video Project}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Paul H.|title=Specialized Directories Business Is Looking Up|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-12-11/business/fi-12732_1_yellow-pages|publisher=Los Angeles Times}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Citron|first=Alan|title=Find Guru of Your Dreams: Phonebook for a New Age|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8ZtTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=koYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7086,2268245&dq=jeanne-cordova&hl=en|newspaper=The Bulletin / Los Angeles Times|date=Dec 7, 1988}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=The Palapa Society of Todos Santos, AC|url=http://palapasociety.org|website=Palapa Society}} 21. ^{{cite web|last=Beebe|first=Rachel|title=Getting Playful With Gender|url=http://www.curvemag.com/Curve-Magazine/Web-Articles-2008/Getting-Playful-with-Gender/}} 22. ^{{cite web|last=Kregloe |first=Karman |title="Our Lives on the Page" Celebrates 60 Years of Lesbian Publications |url=http://www.afterellen.com/print/2009/8/our-lives-on-the-page |publisher=After Ellen |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090815090102/http://www.afterellen.com/print/2009/8/our-lives-on-the-page |archivedate=2009-08-15 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web|last=Watson|first=Julia|title=BVLA 2010 Chair Jeanne "JR" Cordova Chats with Velvetpark|url=http://www.velvetparkmedia.com/blogs/bvla-2010-chair-jeanne-jr-cordova-chats-velvetpark|publisher=Velvetpark Media}} 24. ^{{cite web|last=Dahl|first=Elizabeth|title=Addressing the "Butch" Stigma|url=http://westhollywood.patch.com/articles/addressing-the-butch-stigma|publisher=West Hollywood Patch}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Feminist Magazine KPFK|url=http://feministmagazine.org/about/fm-womens-coalition/meet-lynn-2/|website=feministmagazine.org}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Velvetpark's Official Top 25 Significant Queer Women of 2010 (page 5)|url=http://www.velvetparkmedia.com/blogs/velvetparks-official-top-25-significant-queer-women-2010|publisher=Velvetpark Media}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Lesbian Pioneer Jeanne Cordova Dies at 67|url=https://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2016/01/10/lesbian-pioneer-jeanne-cordova-dies-at-67-photos/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204065231/https://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2016/01/10/lesbian-pioneer-jeanne-cordova-dies-at-67-photos/|archivedate=2016-02-04|df=}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2015/06/13/weho-dyke-march-honors-lesbian-icon-jeanne-cordova/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20160723232028/https://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2015/06/13/weho-dyke-march-honors-lesbian-icon-jeanne-cordova/|archivedate=2016-07-23|df=}} 29. ^{{cite web|last1=Ocamb|first1=Karen|title=Wells Fargo Celebrates L.A. LGBT Legends|url=http://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2014/06/06/wells-fargo-celebrates-la-lgbt-legends/|website=Frontiers Newsmagazine}} 30. ^{{cite web|last=Christopher Street West/LA Pride |title=2009 Christopher Street West Los Angeles LGBT Pride Honorees |url=http://www.lapride.org/pages09/honorees09.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114112313/http://www.lapride.org/pages09/honorees09.htm |archivedate=2013-11-14 |df= }} 31. ^{{cite web|last=Johnson|first=Reed|title=Up Against a Wall|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/oct/13/entertainment/et-mexbooks13?pg=1|publisher=Los Angeles Times}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=Queer Frontiers Conference|url=http://www.usc.edu/libraries/archives/queerfrontiers/index.html}} External links
27 : 1948 births|2016 deaths|20th-century American non-fiction writers|20th-century American women writers|20th-century Christian nuns|21st-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American women writers|Activists from California|American memoirists|American people of Irish descent|American women activists|American women journalists|American writers of Mexican descent|Deaths from cancer in California|Deaths from colorectal cancer|Former Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|Journalists from California|Lambda Literary Award winners|Lesbian feminists|Lesbian writers|LGBT people from California|LGBT rights activists from the United States|LGBT writers from the United States|People from Bremerhaven|People from La Puente, California|UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs alumni|Women memoirists |
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