词条 | Jeewanlal Motichand Shah |
释义 |
Early lifeJeewanlal was born in a Gujarati Jain family based in Calcutta to Motichand Pethraj Shah in year 1881.[2][3] He was married to Jayaben with whom he had a son, Viren born in 1926.[2] Business careerAluminum utensils factoryJeewanlal started his business career in 1912, as a dealer of aluminium utensils but soon ventured into to start an aluminium utensils factory, in his name Jeewanlal & Company. Later he expanded business and established a large factory in 1917 at Belur the products of which were sold under very popular "CROWN" brand. He very soon became established and noted industrialist of Calcutta. He helped Ramjibhai Kamani, get established in town in his early years who began his business career by selling Jeewanlal's aluminium utensils in 1912. Kamani later became one of the leading industrialist of his time. Jeewanlal and Kamani also later joined hands to supply aluminium sheets to Tatas and became close associate of Jeewanlal.[3] [4] Jhaverchand Meghani, often referred to as 'National Poet' worked in Jeewanlal's aluminium factory during the years 1918-1921.[5][3]Mukund SteelBoth Jeewanlal and Kamani were close associate Mahatma Gandhi in Calcutta and were highly influenced by him. Gandhiji advised Jeewanlal to do away with aluminium utensils business, as eating, cooking food in aluminium utensils was poisonous, and he should be involved in this if he believed in his philosophy.[6] Meanwhile, Jeewanlal came in contact with Rai Bahadur Jagmal Raja, who was in town for building Bally Bridge - through their common friends - D. J. Jethwa and Lira Raja of Calcutta.[6] Jeewanlal informed Jagmal Raja, that he wished to do away with the aluminium utensils production business, as per advise of Gandhiji and was looking for other business opportunities.[6][7] Jagmal Raja, who was an established industrialist having glass factories at Bombay and Allahbad, came to know that Lala Mukund Lal, was willing to sale his iron mill at Lahore.[6] He informed both Jeewanlal and Gandhiji about this opportunity.[6][7] But for takeover of the business they needed one more partner. Gandhiji, therefore, persuaded his another close follower, Jamnalal Bajaj to buy Mukund Steel jointly with Jeewanlal from Lala Muukund Lal, who also was Gandhian.[8] The duo finally purchased Mukund Steel in 1937.[9][10][19] Jeewanlal along with Ramjibhai Kamani managed the affairs of the Mukund Steel for 10 years from 1937.[9] Jeewanlal was offered shares in all Bajaj group companies, which he declined and retired from active business around 1950, while Jamnalal had died already in 1942.[9] Mukund Steel lost Lahore mill during partition and they decided to set up new plant in Kurla, which was successfully implemented in 1948.[11] The partnership, stood firmly over the period of time and successive generation and Mukund Limited, is still jointly run by descendants of Jamnalal Bajaj and Jeewanlal. Viren Shah, his son, later served as Chairman of Mukund for many years.[11] Sale of aluminum factoryJeewanlal, after getting firmly established with Mukund Steel business, sold his aluminum business to Canadian partners in 1940, although company name remained Jeewanlal (1929) Limited.[3] another noted Gujarati industrialist from Calcutta, Rai Bahadur Himchand K. Shah became the director of the firm after the sale.[3][6] RetirementAfter retirement, he settled down in Saurashtra to run a farmhouse.[9] He donated large portion of his assets and monies for freedom struggle.[9] PhilanthropyJ.M Vinay Mandir School in Chorwad was founded by him. DeathHe died in 1971.[12] References1. ^Jeewanlal Motichand Shah is the Founder of Mukand Ltd. {{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Jeewanlal Motichand}}2. ^{{cite book|title=India Who's who|date=2000|publisher=INFA Publications|pages=259|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=6TU9AAAAYAAJ&q=viren++shah+b.+Jeewanlal&dq=viren++shah+b.+Jeewanlal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjy2Pyfw6nWAhXGLI8KHedHDq8Q6AEIKjAB|accessdate=16 September 2017|language=en}} 3. ^1 2 Light Metals - Volumes 13-14 - Page 570 - 1950 4. ^A Frank Friendship: Gandhi and Bengal : a Descriptive Chronology by Gopal Gandhi, Seagull Books, 2007 :pp-224 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Jhaverchand Meghani|url=http://jhaverchandmeghani.com/life-1.htm|accessdate=23 October 2014}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya Community : A brief History & Glory by Raja Pawan Jethwa. (Kolkata, 2007) pg:18 Rai Bahadur Jagamal Raja - a multi-faceted personality. 7. ^1 Nanji Bapa ni Nondh-pothi published in Gujarati in 1999 from Vadodara. Author: Dharshi J. Taunk: Life sketch :RAI BAHADUR JAGMAL RAJA.pg:05 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Kamath|first1=M. V.|title=Gandhi's Coolie: Life & Times of Ramkrishna Bajaj|date=1988|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=9788170234876|pages=189|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7bRZgojbsPsC&pg=PA189&dq=jeewanlal+shah+died+at&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjv4_-btqnWAhWLuY8KHcVaD0sQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=jeewanlal%20shah%20died%20at&f=false|accessdate=16 September 2017|language=en}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Herdeck|first1=Margaret|last2=Piramal|first2=Gita|title=India's Industrialists|date=1985|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|isbn=9780894104152|pages=52|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xcbBEHHI-90C&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=jeewanlal+motichand+shah&source=bl&ots=0hEwh5nMCu&sig=9ntQq3g63WVQQry_PxZj2rpuvt4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjb4vuxnKfWAhXBsI8KHXdfBGUQ6AEIRzAE#v=onepage&q=jeewanlal%20motichand%20shah&f=false|accessdate=15 September 2017|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Damodaran|first1=Harish|title=India's new capitalists: caste, business, and industry in a modern nation|date=2008|publisher=Permanent Black in association with The New India Foundation|isbn=9788178242187|pages=34|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iszsAAAAMAAJ&q=jeewanlal+motichand+shah+jamnalal+bajaj+bought&dq=jeewanlal+motichand+shah+jamnalal+bajaj+bought&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiH7-Ssn6fWAhWMM48KHfD2ADIQ6AEIOjAE|accessdate=15 September 2017|language=en}} 11. ^1 2 Business India - Issues 263-269 - Page 196 1988 12. ^{{cite book|title=Automobile India|date=1971|publisher=Garg Publishing Company|pages=55|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gGUjAQAAMAAJ&q=jeewanlal+++shah+died&dq=jeewanlal+++shah+died&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzx7WIp6nWAhXBQI8KHVjEA-kQ6AEIKzAB|accessdate=16 September 2017|language=en}} 7 : 1881 births|1971 deaths|Businesspeople from Kolkata|Gandhians|Gujarati people|Businesspeople from Mumbai|Founders of Indian schools and colleges |
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